{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T02:21:34Z","timestamp":1776133294076,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":10,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540584841","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540490012","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-58484-6_245","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,26]],"date-time":"2012-02-26T16:24:07Z","timestamp":1330273447000},"page":"5-15","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Lamarckian evolution, the Baldwin effect and function optimization"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Darrell","family":"Whitley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"V. Scott","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Keith","family":"Mathias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"1_CR1","unstructured":"D.H. Ackley and M. Littman, (1991) Interactions between learning and evolution. In, Proc. of the 2nd Conf. on Artificial Life, C.G. Langton, ed., Addison-Wesley, 1991."},{"key":"1_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1086\/276408","volume":"30","author":"J.M. Baldwin","year":"1896","unstructured":"J.M.Baldwin, (1896) A new factor in evolution. American Naturalist, 30:441\u2013451, 1896.","journal-title":"American Naturalist"},{"key":"1_CR3","unstructured":"R.K. Belew, (1989) When both individuals and populations search: Adding simple learning to the Genetic Algorithm. In 3th Intern. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms, D. Schaffer, ed., Morgan Kaufmann."},{"key":"1_CR4","first-page":"153","volume":"3","author":"D. Goldberg","year":"1989","unstructured":"D. Goldberg, (1989) Genetic algorithms and walsh functions: Part II, deception and its analysis. Complex Systems 3:153\u2013171.","journal-title":"Complex Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1162\/evco.1993.1.3.213","volume":"1","author":"F. Gruau","year":"1993","unstructured":"F. Gruau and D. Whitley, (1993) Adding learning to the cellular development of neural networks: evolution and the Baldwin effect. Evolutionary Computation 1(3):213\u2013233.","journal-title":"Evolutionary Computation"},{"key":"1_CR6","unstructured":"I. Harvey, (1993) The puzzle of the persistent question marks: a case study of genetic drift. In 5th Intern. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms, S. Forrest, ed., Morgan Kaufmann."},{"key":"1_CR7","first-page":"495","volume":"1","author":"G.E. Hinton","year":"1987","unstructured":"G.E. Hinton and S.J. Nolan, (1987) How learning can guide evolution. Complex Systems, 1:495\u2013502.","journal-title":"Complex Systems"},{"key":"1_CR8","first-page":"31","volume":"5","author":"M. Vose","year":"1991","unstructured":"M. Vose and G. Liepins, (1991) Punctuated equilibria in genetic search. Complex Systems 5:31\u201344.","journal-title":"Complex Systems"},{"key":"1_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Whitley, (1991) Fundamental principles of deception. Foundations of Genetic Algorithms. G. Rawlins, ed. Morgan Kaufmann.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-050684-5.50017-3"},{"key":"1_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01535526","volume":"6","author":"D. Whitley","year":"1992","unstructured":"D. Whitley, R. Das, C. Crabb, (1992) Tracking primary hyperplane competitors during genetic search. Anals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence, 6:367\u2013388.","journal-title":"Anals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Parallel Problem Solving from Nature \u2014 PPSN III"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/3-540-58484-6_245.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,17]],"date-time":"2020-11-17T21:22:09Z","timestamp":1605648129000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/3-540-58484-6_245"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994]]},"ISBN":["9783540584841","9783540490012"],"references-count":10,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-58484-6_245","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994]]}}}