{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T17:55:11Z","timestamp":1774115711646,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540603924","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540455196","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-60392-1_26","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,26]],"date-time":"2012-02-26T18:25:18Z","timestamp":1330280718000},"page":"397-412","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Qualitative causal modeling in temporal GIS"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Eric","family":"Allen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Geoffrey","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yvan","family":"B\u00e9dard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"26_CR1","unstructured":"Al-Taha, K., and Barrera, K.R. Temporal data and GIS: An overview. Proceedings of GIS\/LIS '90. November 1990, 244\u2013254."},{"issue":"2","key":"26_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(84)90008-0","volume":"23","author":"J.F. Allen","year":"1984","unstructured":"Allen, J.F. Towards a general theory of action and time. Artificial Intelligence. Volume 23(2), 1984, 123\u2013154.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"26_CR3","unstructured":"B\u00e9dard, Y., Valli\u00e8re, D., and Gagnon, P. MODUL-R 2.0: A New formalism for spatio-temporal database design. Technical document. Centre de recherche en g\u00e9omatique, Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec, 140 pp."},{"key":"26_CR4","first-page":"766","volume":"2","author":"A. Beller","year":"1991","unstructured":"Beller, A. Spatial\/Temporal Events in a GIS. Proceedings of GIS\/LIS '91. Volume 2, 1991, 766\u2013775.","journal-title":"Proceedings of GIS\/LIS '91"},{"key":"26_CR5","volume-title":"Causality","author":"M. Bunge","year":"1966","unstructured":"Bunge, M. Causality. Dover Publications: New York, 1966."},{"key":"26_CR6","volume-title":"Les th\u00e9ories de la causalit\u00e9","author":"M. Bunge","year":"1971","unstructured":"Bunge, M., Halbwachs, F., Kuhn, Th. S., Piaget, J., and Rosenfeld, L. Les th\u00e9ories de la causalit\u00e9. Presses Universitaires de France: Paris, 1971, 210 pp."},{"issue":"3","key":"26_CR7","first-page":"283","volume":"3","author":"C. Caron","year":"1993","unstructured":"Caron, C., B\u00e9dard, Y., and P. Gagnon. MODUL-R: un formalisme individuel adapt\u00e9 pour les SIRS. Revue de g\u00e9omatique. Volume 3(3), 1993, 283\u2013306.","journal-title":"Revue de g\u00e9omatique"},{"issue":"2","key":"26_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1145\/319983.319986","volume":"8","author":"J. Clifford","year":"1983","unstructured":"Clifford, J., and Warren, D.S. Formal Semantics for Time in Databases. ACM Transactions on Database Systems, Vol. 8(2), 1983, pp. 214\u2013254.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"},{"key":"26_CR9","volume-title":"Actions et \u00e9v\u00e9nements","author":"D. Davidson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Davidson, D. Actions et \u00e9v\u00e9nements. P. Engel (transl.). Presses Universitaires de France: Paris, 1993, 402 pp."},{"key":"26_CR10","unstructured":"Edwards, G., Gagnon, P., and B\u00e9dard, Y. Spatial-Temporal Topology and Causal Mechanisms in Time-Integrated GIS: From Conceptual Model to Implementation Strategies. Proceedings of the Canadian Conference on GIS '93. Ottawa, Canada, 1993, 842\u2013857."},{"key":"26_CR11","first-page":"141","volume-title":"Structural reasoning for spatial database accuracy assessment","author":"G.A. Elmes","year":"1994","unstructured":"Elmes, G.A., and Cai, G. Structural reasoning for spatial database accuracy assessment. International Symposium on the Spatial Accuracy of Natural Resource Data Bases. ASPRS: Williamsburg, Virginia, 1994, 141\u2013149."},{"key":"26_CR12","volume-title":"Object-Oriented Systems Analysis: A Model-Driven Approach","author":"D.W. Embley","year":"1992","unstructured":"Embley, D.W., Kurtz, B.D., and Woodfield, S.N. Object-Oriented Systems Analysis: A Model-Driven Approach. Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1992, 302 pp."},{"key":"26_CR13","volume-title":"M\u00e9moire de ma\u00eetrise","author":"P. Gagnon","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gagnon, P. Concepts fondamentaux de la gestion du temps dans les SIG. M\u00e9moire de ma\u00eetrise. Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec, 1993, 160 pp."},{"key":"26_CR14","volume-title":"Systems Analysis in Geography","author":"R.J. Huggett","year":"1980","unstructured":"Huggett, R.J. Systems Analysis in Geography. Clarendon Press: Oxford, 1980, 208 pp."},{"key":"26_CR15","volume-title":"Enqu\u00ebte sur l'entendement humain","author":"D. Hume","year":"1947","unstructured":"Hume, D. Enqu\u00ebte sur l'entendement humain. A. Leroy (transl.). \u00c9ditions Montaigne: Paris, 1947, 224 pp."},{"key":"26_CR16","volume-title":"Critique de la raison pure","author":"E. Kant","year":"1944","unstructured":"Kant, E. Critique de la raison pure. A. Tremesaygues and B. Pacaud (transl.) Presses Universitaires de France: Paris, 1944, 584 pp."},{"key":"26_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03037383","volume":"4","author":"R.A. Kowalski","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kowalski, R.A., and Sergot, M.J. A logic-based calculus of events. New Generation Computing. Volume 4, 1986, 67\u201395.","journal-title":"New Generation Computing"},{"key":"26_CR18","volume-title":"Time in Geographic Information Systems","author":"G. Langran","year":"1992","unstructured":"Langran, G. Time in Geographic Information Systems, Taylor and Francis: New York, 1992, 189 pp."},{"key":"26_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.2307\/2025310","volume":"70","author":"D. Lewis","year":"1973","unstructured":"Lewis, D. Causation. Journal of Philosophy, Volume 70, 1973, 556\u2013567.","journal-title":"Journal of Philosophy"},{"issue":"2","key":"26_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1017\/S0269888900004896","volume":"4","author":"D. Long","year":"1989","unstructured":"Long, D. A review of temporal logics. The Knowledge Engineering Review. Vol. 4(2), 1989, pp. 141\u2013162.","journal-title":"The Knowledge Engineering Review"},{"key":"26_CR21","unstructured":"Mackey, J.L. The Cement of the Universe: a Study of Causation. Oxford University Press, 1974."},{"key":"26_CR22","volume-title":"Introduction to Computer Simulation: A System Dynamics Modeling Approach","author":"N. Roberts","year":"1983","unstructured":"Roberts, N., Andersen, D., Deal, R., Garet, M. and Shaffer, W. Introduction to Computer Simulation: A System Dynamics Modeling Approach. Addison-Wesley: Don Mills, Ontario, 1983, 562 pp."},{"key":"26_CR23","volume-title":"Object-Oriented Modeling and Design","author":"J. Rumbaugh","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rumbaugh, J., Blaha, M., Premerlani, W., Eddy, F., and W. Lorensen. Object-Oriented Modeling and Design. Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1991, 500 pp."},{"issue":"6","key":"26_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1093\/forestscience\/37.6.1497","volume":"37","author":"H.T. Schreuder","year":"1991","unstructured":"Schreuder, H.T., and Thomas, C.E. Establishing Cause-Effect Relationships Using Forest Survey Data. Forest Science. Volume 37(6), 1991, 1497\u20131512.","journal-title":"Forest Science"},{"key":"26_CR25","volume-title":"Reasoning about change","author":"Y. Shoham","year":"1988","unstructured":"Shoham, Y. Reasoning about change. MIT Press: Massachusetts, 1988, 201 pp."},{"key":"26_CR26","unstructured":"Suppes, P. A Probabilistic Theory of Causation. North Holland, 1970."},{"key":"26_CR27","first-page":"190","volume-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 716","author":"P.A. Whigham","year":"1993","unstructured":"Whigham, P.A. Hierarchies of Space and Time. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 716, Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1993, pp. 190\u2013201."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Spatial Information Theory A Theoretical Basis for GIS"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/3-540-60392-1_26.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,20]],"date-time":"2024-04-20T16:55:41Z","timestamp":1713632141000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/3-540-60392-1_26"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995]]},"ISBN":["9783540603924","9783540455196"],"references-count":27,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-60392-1_26","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995]]}}}