{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T23:16:25Z","timestamp":1725664585371},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783540609254"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783540497387"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-60925-3_35","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,26]],"date-time":"2012-02-26T16:05:27Z","timestamp":1330272327000},"page":"17-32","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Separating learning and representation"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Noel E.","family":"Sharkey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda J. C.","family":"Sharkey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2_CR1","unstructured":"Blank, D.S., Meeden, L.A., & Marshall, J.B. (1992) Exploring the symbolic\/subsymbolic continuum: A case study of RAAM. In J.Dinsmore, (Ed) The Symbolic and Connectionist Paradigms: Closing the Gap, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates."},{"issue":"1","key":"2_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1080\/09540099008915662","volume":"2","author":"D. J. Chalmers","year":"1990","unstructured":"Chalmers, D.J. (1990) Syntactic transformations on distributed representations. Connection Science, 2(1), 53\u201362.","journal-title":"Connection Science"},{"key":"2_CR3","unstructured":"Charniak, E. (1995) Learning syntactic disambiguation through word statistics and why you should care about it, Paper presented to the IJCAI-95 Workshop on New Approaches to Learning for Natural Language Processing,August"},{"key":"2_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1080\/09540099108946592","volume":"3.4","author":"L. Chrisman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Chrisman, L. (1991) Learning recursive distributed representations for holistic computation. Connection Science 3.4, 345\u2013366.","journal-title":"Connection Science"},{"key":"2_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4528.001.0001","volume-title":"Mechanisms of implicit learning: Connectionist models of Sequence Processing","author":"A. Cleeremans","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cleeremans, A. (1993) Mechanisms of implicit learning: Connectionist models of Sequence Processing. MIT Press; London, England."},{"key":"2_CR6","first-page":"877","volume":"1","author":"J. Denker","year":"1987","unstructured":"Denker, J., Schwartz, D., Wittner, B., Solla, S., Howard, R., Jackel, L., & Hopfield, J. (1987) Large automatic learning, rule extraction, and generalisation. Complex Systems, 1, 877\u2013922.","journal-title":"Complex Systems"},{"key":"2_CR7","volume-title":"Tech. Rep. No. 8801","author":"J. L. Elman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Elman, J.L. (1988) Finding structure in time (Tech. Rep. No. 8801) San Diego, CA: University of California, Center for Research in Language."},{"key":"2_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1402_1","volume":"14","author":"J. L. Elman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Elman, J.L. (1990) Finding structure in time. Cognitive Science, 14, 179\u2013211.","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"key":"2_CR9","first-page":"195","volume":"7","author":"J. L. Elman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Elman, J.L. (1991) Distributed representations, simple recurrent networks and grammatical structure. Machine Learning, 7, 195\u2013225.","journal-title":"Machine Learning"},{"key":"2_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(90)90014-B","volume":"35","author":"J. A. Fodor","year":"1990","unstructured":"Fodor, J.A. & McLaughlin, B.P. (1990) Connectionism and the problem of systematicity: why Smolensky's solution doesn't work. Cognition, 35, 183\u2013204","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"2_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(88)90031-5","volume":"28","author":"J. A. Fodor","year":"1988","unstructured":"Fodor, J.A. & Pylyshyn, Z. (1988) Connectionism and cognitive architecture: A critical analysis. Cognition, 28, 3\u201371.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"2_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hadley, R. F., (1994), Systematicity in Connectionist Language Learning, In Mind and Language, vol. 9, no. 3, Blackwell Publishers.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0017.1994.tb00225.x"},{"key":"2_CR13","first-page":"161","volume-title":"Parallel models of associative memory","author":"G. E. Hinton","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hinton, G.E., (1981) Implementing semantic networks in parallel hardware. In G.E. Hinton & J.A. Anderson (Eds) Parallel models of associative memory. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. 161\u2013187."},{"key":"2_CR14","unstructured":"Hinton, G.E. (1986) Learning distributed representations of concepts. Proceedings of Eighth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society"},{"key":"2_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.88.5.375","volume":"88","author":"J. L. McClelland","year":"1981","unstructured":"McClelland, J.L. & Rumelhart, D.E. (1981) An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: Part 1. An account of basic findings. Psychological Review, 88, 375\u2013407.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"2_CR16","volume-title":"Cybernetics and Systems","author":"L. Niklasson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Niklasson, L. & Sharkey, N.E. (1992) Connectionism and the issues of compositionality and systematicity. In R. Trappl (Ed) Cybernetics and Systems. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Press."},{"key":"2_CR17","unstructured":"Niklasson, L.F. & van Gelder, T. (1994) Can connectionist models exhibit non-classical structure sensitivity. Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society, pp 664\u2013669."},{"key":"2_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(91)90022-V","volume":"38","author":"K. Plunkett","year":"1991","unstructured":"Plunkett, K., & Marchman, V.A. (1991) U-shaped learning and frequency effects in a multi-layered perceptron: Implications for child language acquisition. Cognition, 38, 43\u2013102.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"2_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(90)90005-K","volume":"46","author":"J. Pollack","year":"1990","unstructured":"Pollack, J. (1990) Recursive distributed representations. Artificial Intelligence, 46, 77\u2013105.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"2_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/5236.001.0001","volume-title":"Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition, Vol 1: Foundations","author":"D. E. Rumelhart","year":"1986","unstructured":"Rumelhart, D.E., Hinton, G.E., and Williams, R.J. (1986) Learning internal representations by error propogation, In D.E. Rumelhart and J.L. McClelland, Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition, Vol 1: Foundations, MIT Press: Cambridge, MA, chapter 8."},{"key":"2_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/5236.001.0001","volume-title":"Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition. Vol 1","author":"D. E. Rumelhart","year":"1986","unstructured":"Rumelhart, D.E., McClelland, J.L., & the PDP Research Group (1986) On learning the past tenses of English verbs. In D.E. Rumelhart & J.L. McClelland (Eds) Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition. Vol 1. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press"},{"key":"2_CR22","unstructured":"Sejnowski, T.J., & Rosenberg, C. (1986) NetTalk: A parallel network that learns to read aloud. Tech. Rep. JHU-EECS-86-01, Johns Hopkins University."},{"key":"2_CR23","first-page":"161","volume":"7","author":"D. Servan-Schreiber","year":"1991","unstructured":"Servan-Schreiber, D., Cleeremans, A., & McClelland, J.L. (1991) Graded state machines: The representation of temporal contingencies in simple recurrent networks. Machine Learning, 7, 161\u2013193.","journal-title":"Machine Learning"},{"key":"2_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00143759","volume":"5","author":"N. E. Sharkey","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sharkey, N.E. (1991) Connectionist representation techniques. Artificial Intelligence Review, 5, 143\u2013167.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence Review"},{"volume-title":"Connectionist Natural Language Processing","year":"1991","key":"2_CR25","unstructured":"Sharkey, N.E. (Ed) (1991) Connectionist Natural Language Processing. Oxford:Intellect and Kluwer."},{"key":"2_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-585-29599-2_7","volume-title":"Computational Architecture's Integrating Neural and Symbolic Processes","author":"N. E. Sharkey","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sharkey, N.E. and Jackson, S.A. (1994) An Internal report for Connectionists In R. Sun and L. Bookman (Eds) Computational Architecture's Integrating Neural and Symbolic Processes. Kluwer: MA, 223\u2013244"},{"key":"2_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-2624-3","volume-title":"Connectionist Approaches to Natural Language Processing","author":"N. E. Sharkey","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sharkey, N.E. & Reilly, R.G. (1992) Connectionist Natural Language Processing In R.G. Reilly and N.E. Sharkey (Eds) Connectionist Approaches to Natural Language Processing. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: Hillsdale, N.J. pp 1\u20139."},{"key":"2_CR28","unstructured":"Sharkey, N.E. & Sharkey, A.J.C. (1992) A modular design for connectionist parsing. Connectionism and Natural Language Processing. M.F.J. Drosaers & A. Nijholt (Eds) Proceedings of Workshop on Language Technology 3, Twente, 87\u201396."},{"key":"2_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00849058","volume":"7","author":"N. E. Sharkey","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sharkey, N.E. & Sharkey, A.J.C. (1993) Adaptive generalization. Artificial Intelligence Review 7, 313\u2013328.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence Review"},{"key":"2_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-5489(94)90018-3","volume":"16","author":"N. E. Sharkey","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sharkey, N.E., Sharkey, A.J.C., and Jackson, S.A. (1994) Opening the black box of Connectionist Nets: Some lessons from Cognitive Science, Computer Standards and Interfaces, 16, 279\u2013293","journal-title":"Computer Standards and Interfaces"},{"key":"2_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smolensky, P. (1988) On the proper treatment of connectionism. The Behavioural and Brain Sciences, 11.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00052432"},{"key":"2_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1403_2","volume":"14","author":"T. Gelder van","year":"1990","unstructured":"van Gelder, T. (1990) Compositionality: A Connectionist variation on a classical theme. Cognitive Science, 14, pp 355\u2013364.","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"key":"2_CR33","volume-title":"Artificial Neural Networks: Approximation and Learning theory","author":"H. White","year":"1992","unstructured":"White, H. (1992) Artificial Neural Networks: Approximation and Learning theory. Blackwell. Oxford."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Connectionist, Statistical and Symbolic Approaches to Learning for Natural Language Processing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/3-540-60925-3_35.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,27]],"date-time":"2021-04-27T21:28:16Z","timestamp":1619558896000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/3-540-60925-3_35"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996]]},"ISBN":["9783540609254","9783540497387"],"references-count":33,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-60925-3_35","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996]]}}}