{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T17:22:23Z","timestamp":1770484943928,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540636144","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540696124","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-63614-5_32","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,26]],"date-time":"2012-02-26T23:34:15Z","timestamp":1330299255000},"page":"328-337","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Towards AI formalisms for legal evidence"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Ephraim","family":"Nissan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Rousseau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"32_CR1","unstructured":"Allen, J.F. 1983. \u201cRecognizing Intentions from Natural Language Utterances\u201d. In M. Bradie and R.C. Berwick (ed), Computational Models of Discourse. MIT Press."},{"key":"32_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Allen, R.J. 1997. \u201cRationality, algorithms and juridical proof: a preliminary inquiry\u201d. Lead article, special issue, Int. J. of Evidence and Proof.","DOI":"10.1177\/1365712797001special01"},{"issue":"2","key":"32_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1093\/jos\/12.2.163","volume":"12","author":"N. Asher","year":"1995","unstructured":"Asher, N. and Sablayrolles, P. 1995. \u201cA typology and discourse semantics for motion verbs and spatial PPs in French\u201d. Journal of Semantics 12(2): 163\u2013209.","journal-title":"Journal of Semantics"},{"issue":"6","key":"32_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939308409201","volume":"7","author":"K.C. Barrett","year":"1993","unstructured":"Barrett, K.C., Zahn-Waxler, C. and Cole, P.M. 1993. \u201cAvoiders vs. amenders: implications for the investigation of guilt and shame during toddlerhood?\u201d. Cognition & Emotion 7(6): 481\u2013506.","journal-title":"Cognition & Emotion"},{"issue":"1","key":"32_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/13600834.1996.9965731","volume":"5","author":"M.E. Bennun","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bennun, M.E. 1996. \u201cComputerizing criminal law: problems of evidence, liability and mens rea\u201d. Information & Communications Technology Law 5(1): 29\u201344.","journal-title":"Information & Communications Technology Law"},{"key":"32_CR6","volume-title":"Deontic Logic, Agency and Normative Systems","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brown, M.A. and Carmo, J. (eds) 1996. Deontic Logic, Agency and Normative Systems. Berlin: Springer-Verlag."},{"key":"32_CR7","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","year":"1992","unstructured":"Berman, D.H., Hafner, C.D. and Sartor, G. (eds) 1992-Artificial Intelligence and Law (journal). Dordrecht: Kluwer."},{"key":"32_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bohan, T.L. 1991. \u201cComputer-aided accident reconstruction: its role in court\u201d. SAE Technical Paper Series (12 p.).","DOI":"10.4271\/910370"},{"key":"32_CR9","unstructured":"Caldwell, C., V.S. Johnston 1989. \u201cTracking a criminal suspect through \u2018face-space\u2019 with a genetic algorithm\u201d. Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Genetic Algorithms, 416\u2013421."},{"key":"32_CR10","volume-title":"Philosophy in the Cognitive Sciences","author":"A.G. Cohn","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cohn, A.G., Gooday, J.M. and Bennett, B. 1994. \u201cA comparison of structures in spatial and temporal logics\u201d. In R. Casati and G. White (eds), Philosophy in the Cognitive Sciences. Vienna: H\u00f61der-Pichler-Tempsky."},{"key":"32_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/3697.001.0001","volume-title":"In-Depth Understanding: A Computer Model of Integrated Processing of Narrative Comprehension","author":"M.G. Dyer","year":"1983","unstructured":"Dyer, M.G. 1983. In-Depth Understanding: A Computer Model of Integrated Processing of Narrative Comprehension. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press."},{"key":"32_CR12","first-page":"87","volume-title":"Discursive Psychology in Practice","author":"D. Edwards","year":"1995","unstructured":"Edwards, D. and Potter, J. 1995. \u201cAttribution\u201d. Ch. 4 in R. Harr\u00e9 and P. Stearns (eds), Discursive Psychology in Practice. London: SAGE, 87\u2013119."},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"32_CR13","first-page":"213","volume":"II","author":"F. Fakher-Eldeen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Fakher-Eldeen, F., Kuflik, Ts., Nissan, E., Puni, G., Salfati, R., Shaul, Y. and Spanioli, A. 1993. \u201cInterpretation of imputed behavior in ALIBI (1 to 3) and SKILL\u201d. Informatica e Diritto, Year XIX, 2nd Series, Vol. II, No. 1\/2: 213\u2013242.","journal-title":"Informatica e Diritto"},{"key":"32_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90010-5","volume":"2","author":"R.E. Fikes","year":"1971","unstructured":"Fikes, R.E. and Nilsson, N.J. 1971. \u201cSTRIPS: A new approach to the application of theorem proving to problem solving\u201d. Artificial Intelligence 2: 89\u2013205.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"issue":"34","key":"32_CR15","first-page":"157","volume":"4","author":"K. Freeman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Freeman, K. and Farley, A.M. 1996. \u201cA model of argumentation and its application to legal reasoning\u201d. Artificial Intelligence and Law 4(34): 157\u2013161.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence and Law"},{"key":"32_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1093\/aristoteliansupp\/61.1.57","volume":"61","author":"E. Fricker","year":"1987","unstructured":"Fricker, E. 1987. \u201cThe epistemology of testimony\u201d. Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 61: 57\u201383.","journal-title":"Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume"},{"issue":"1","key":"32_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0957-4174(96)00002-4","volume":"11","author":"D.M. Gaines","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gaines, D.M., Brown, D.C. and Doyle, J.K. 1996. \u201cA computer simulation model of juror decision making\u201d. Expert Systems With Applications 11(1): 13\u201328.","journal-title":"Expert Systems With Applications"},{"key":"32_CR18","volume-title":"An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Legal Reasoning","author":"A. v. Gardner","year":"1987","unstructured":"Gardner, A. v.d.L. 1987. An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Legal Reasoning. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press."},{"key":"32_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grosz, B., Kraus, S. 1996. \u201cCollaborative plans for complex group action\u201d. AIJ 86.","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(95)00103-4"},{"key":"32_CR20","volume-title":"Inside the Juror: The Psychology of Juror Decision Making","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hastie, R. (ed) 1993. Inside the Juror: The Psychology of Juror Decision Making. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"32_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511752896","volume-title":"Inside the Jury","author":"R. Hastie","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hastie, R., Penrod, S.D. and Pennington,N. 1993. Inside the Jury. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press."},{"key":"32_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hayes-Roth B. and van Gent, R. 1996. \u201cStory-making with improvisational puppets and actors\u201d. Tech. Rep. KSL-96-05, Knowl. Sys. Lab., Stanford.","DOI":"10.1145\/267658.267660"},{"issue":"3","key":"32_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00733154","volume":"9","author":"G. Holmstr\u00f6m-Hintikka","year":"1995","unstructured":"Holmstr\u00f6m-Hintikka, G. 1995. \u201cExpert witnesses in legal argumentation\u201d. Argumentation 9(3): 489\u2013502.","journal-title":"Argumentation"},{"key":"32_CR24","unstructured":"Holt, A.W., Meldman, J.A. 1971. \u201cPetri nets and legal systems\u201d. Jurimetrics 12(2)."},{"issue":"4","key":"32_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/13546789508251512","volume":"1","author":"K.J. Holyoak","year":"1995","unstructured":"Holyoak, K.J. and Cheng, P.W. 1995. \u201cPragmatic reasoning from multiple points of view: a response\u201d. Thinking & Reasoning 1(4): 373\u2013389.","journal-title":"Thinking & Reasoning"},{"issue":"1","key":"32_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8333.1996.tb00305.x","volume":"1","author":"B.S. Jackson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jackson, B.S. 1996. \u201c'Anchored narratives\u2019 and the interface of law, psychology and semiotics\u201d. Legal and Criminological Psychology 1(1): 17\u201345.","journal-title":"Legal and Criminological Psychology"},{"key":"32_CR27","first-page":"616","volume":"2","author":"A. Jameson","year":"1983","unstructured":"Jameson, A. 1983. \u201cImpression monitoring in evaluation-oriented dialog: the role of the listener's assumed expectations and values in the generation o informative statements\u201d. Proc. 8th IJCAI, Karlsruhe, Vol. 2, pp. 616\u2013620.","journal-title":"Proc. 8th IJCAI"},{"issue":"1","key":"32_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00118478","volume":"1","author":"A.J.I. Jones","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jones, A.J.I. and Sergot, M. 1992. \u201cDeontic logic in the representation of law: towards a methodology\u201d. Artificial Intelligence and Law 1(1): 45\u201364.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence and Law"},{"key":"32_CR29","volume-title":"The Modern Law of Evidence","author":"A. Keane","year":"1994","unstructured":"Keane, A. 1994. The Modern Law of Evidence, 3rd edn. London: Butterworth.","edition":"3rd edn."},{"issue":"34","key":"32_CR30","first-page":"275","volume":"4","author":"R.A. Kowalski","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kowalski, R.A., Toni, F. 1996 \u201cAbstract argumentation\u201d AI&Law 4(34):275\u2013296.","journal-title":"AI&Law"},{"issue":"2","key":"32_CR31","first-page":"297","volume":"83","author":"S. Kraus","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kraus, S. 1996. \u201cAn overview of incentive contracting\u201d. AIJ 83(2): 297\u2013346.","journal-title":"AIJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"32_CR32","first-page":"297","volume":"10","author":"T. Kuflik","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kuflik, Ts., Nissan, E. and Puni, G. 1991. \u201cFinding excuses with ALIBI: alternative plans that are deontically more defensible\u201d. Computers and Artificial Intelligence 10(4): 297\u2013325 (1991). Also in J. Lopes Alves (ed), Information Technology & Society: Theory, Uses, Impacts. Lisbon: Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Portuguesa para o Desenvolvimento das Comunica\u00e7\u00f5es, & Sociedade Portuguesa de Filosofia: 484\u2013510 (1992).","journal-title":"Computers and Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"32_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195073720.001.0001","volume-title":"Life Stories: The Creation of Coherence","author":"C. Linde","year":"1993","unstructured":"Linde, C. 1993. Life Stories: The Creation of Coherence. New York: Oxford UP."},{"issue":"3","key":"32_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00872529","volume":"3","author":"R.P. Loui","year":"1995","unstructured":"Loui, R.P. and Norman, J. 1995. \u201cRationales and Argument Moves\u201d Artificial Intelligence and Law 3(3): 159\u2013190.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence and Law"},{"key":"32_CR35","first-page":"461","volume-title":"Logica, Informatica, Diritto: Legal Expert Systems (Pre-proceedings of the Third International Conference,. 2","author":"M.T. MacCrimmon","year":"1989","unstructured":"MacCrimmon, M.T. 1989. \u201cFacts, stories and the hearsay rule\u201d. In A.A. Martino (ed), Logica, Informatica, Diritto: Legal Expert Systems (Pre-proceedings of the Third International Conference,. 2 vols. + Appendix). Florence: Istituto per la Documentazione Giuridica, Vol. 1, pp. 461\u2013475."},{"issue":"2","key":"32_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1093\/ijlit\/2.2.154","volume":"2","author":"A.A. Martino","year":"1994","unstructured":"Martino, A.A. 1994. \u201cArtificial intelligence and law\u201d. International Journal of Law and Information Technology 2(2): 154\u2013193.","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Information Technology"},{"key":"32_CR37","unstructured":"Martino, A.A. and Nissan, E. (eds) 1997. Models of Time, Action, and Situations. Special issue in preparation for Artificial Intelligence and Law."},{"key":"32_CR38","unstructured":"Martino, A.A. and Nissan, E. (eds) 1997. Formal Approaches to Legal Evidence. Part 1: Probabilistic Models. Part 2: Belief & Agency, Relevancy, and Argumentation. Special issue in preparation for Artificial Intelligence and Law."},{"key":"32_CR39","volume-title":"Criminal Evidence","author":"R. May","year":"1995","unstructured":"May, R. 1995. \u201cCriminal practice\u201d. In Criminal Evidence, 3rd edn. London: Sweet & Maxwell.","edition":"3rd edn."},{"key":"32_CR40","volume-title":"Knowing from Words","author":"J. McDowell","year":"1994","unstructured":"McDowell, J. 1994. \u201cKnowledge by hearsay\u201d. In B.K. Matilal and A. Chakrabarti (eds), Knowing from Words. Dordrecht: Kluwer."},{"key":"32_CR41","series-title":"Technical Report MAC-TR-157","volume-title":"A preliminary study in computer-aided legal analysis","author":"J.A. Meldman","year":"1975","unstructured":"Meldman, J.A. 1975. \u201cA preliminary study in computer-aided legal analysis\u201d. Dissertation. Technical Report MAC-TR-157. Cambridge, MA: MIT."},{"key":"32_CR42","unstructured":"Moulin, B. and Rousseau, D. 1994. \u201cA multi-agent approach for modelling conversations\u201d. In Proceedings of the International Avignon Conference AI 94, Natural Language Processing Sub-Conference, Paris, France, June 1994, pp. 35\u201350."},{"issue":"4","key":"32_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-2166(89)90038-6","volume":"13","author":"F. Nicoloff","year":"1989","unstructured":"Nicoloff, F. 1989. \u201cThreats and illocutions\u201d. Journal of Pragmatics 13(4): 501\u2013522.","journal-title":"Journal of Pragmatics"},{"issue":"1","key":"32_CR44","first-page":"33","volume":"4","author":"E. Nissan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nissan, E. 1995. \u201cSEPPHORIS: an augmented hypergraph-grammar representation for events, stipulations, and legal prescriptions\u201d. Law, Computers, and Artificial Intelligence 4(1): 33\u201377.","journal-title":"Law, Computers, and Artificial Intelligence"},{"issue":"2","key":"32_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1075\/pc.3.2.10nis","volume":"3","author":"E. Nissan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nissan, E. 1995. \u201cMeanings, expression, and prototypes\u201d. Pragmatics and Cognition 3(2): 317\u2013364.","journal-title":"Pragmatics and Cognition"},{"key":"32_CR46","unstructured":"Nissan, E. 1996. \u201cFrom ALIBI to COLUMBUS: the long march to self-aware computational models of humor\u201d. In J. Hulstijn and A. Nijholt (eds), Automatic Interpretation and Generation of Verbal Humor. Univ. Twente, pp. 69\u201385."},{"key":"32_CR47","unstructured":"Nissan, E. (in press). \u201cNotions of place\u201d (2 parts, 104 p.). In A.A. Martino (ed), Norms: Logic & Computation. In Memoriam Carlos E. Alchourr\u00f3n. Pisa: SEU."},{"issue":"1","key":"32_CR48","first-page":"79","volume":"16","author":"E. Nissan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nissan, E. and Shimony, S.E. 1997. \u201cVEGEDOG: formalism, vegetarian dogs, and partonomies in transition\u201d. Computers and Artificial Intelligence 16(1): 79\u2013104.","journal-title":"Computers and Artificial Intelligence"},{"issue":"1","key":"32_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.1991.00037.x","volume":"30","author":"A. Parry","year":"1991","unstructured":"Parry, A. 1991. \u201cA universe of stories\u201d. Family Process 30(1): 37\u201354.","journal-title":"Family Process"},{"key":"32_CR50","unstructured":"Poulin, D., Mackaay, E., Bratley, P., Fr\u00e9mont, J. 1992. \u201cTime Server: a legal time specialist\u201d. In A. Martino (ed), Expert Systems in Law. North-Holland, 295\u2013312."},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"32_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00118496","volume":"4","author":"H. Prakken","year":"1996","unstructured":"Prakken, H. and Sartor, G. 1996. \u201cA dialectical model of assessing conflicting arguments in legal reasoning\u201d. Artificial Intelligence and Law 4(3\/4): 331\u2013368.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence and Law"},{"key":"32_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00370671","volume":"57","author":"H. Prakken","year":"1996","unstructured":"Prakken, H. and Sergot, M.J. 1996.\u201cContrary-to-duty obligations\u201d. Studia Logica 57: 91\u2013115.","journal-title":"Studia Logica"},{"key":"32_CR53","volume-title":"Defeasible Deontic Logic: Essays in Nonmonotonic Normative Reasoning. (Synthese Library.)","author":"H. Prakken","year":"1996","unstructured":"Prakken, H. and Sergot, M.J. 1996. \u201cDyadic deontic logic and contrary-to-duty obligations\u201d. In D.N. Nute (ed), Defeasible Deontic Logic: Essays in Nonmonotonic Normative Reasoning. (Synthese Library.) Dordrecht: Kluwer."},{"issue":"1","key":"32_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00123994","volume":"4","author":"E.L. Rissland","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rissland, E.L., Skalak, D.B. and Friedman, M.T. 1996. \u201cBankXX: supporting legal arguments through heuristic retrieval\u201d. Artificial Intelligence and Law 4(1): 1\u201371.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence and Law"},{"key":"32_CR55","volume-title":"Interpreting Evidence: Evaluating Forensic Science in the Courtroom","author":"B. Robertson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Robertson, B. and Vignaux, G.A. 1995. Interpreting Evidence: Evaluating Forensic Science in the Courtroom. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley."},{"key":"32_CR56","unstructured":"Rousseau, D. 1995. \u201cModelisation et simulation de conversations dans un univers multi-agent\u201d. Ph.D. Dissertation. Technical Report 993, Department of Computer Science and Operational Research, University of Montreal."},{"key":"32_CR57","unstructured":"Rousseau, D. 1996. \u201cPersonality in synthetic agents\u201d. Technical Report KSL-96-21, Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford University."},{"key":"32_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rousseau, D., Moulin, B. and Lapalme, G. 1997. \u201cInterpreting communicative acts and building a conversational model\u201d. Journal of Natural Language Engineering.","DOI":"10.1017\/S1351324997001411"},{"key":"32_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0531(84)90161-3","volume":"34","author":"D. Sappington","year":"1984","unstructured":"Sappington, D. 1984. \u201cIncentive contracting with asymmetric and imperfect precontractual knowledge\u201d. Journal of Economic Theory 34: 52\u201370.","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Theory"},{"key":"32_CR60","first-page":"175","volume-title":"Argument structuring and evidence evaluation","author":"D. Schum","year":"1993","unstructured":"Schum, D. 1993. \u201cArgument structuring and evidence evaluation\u201d. [20]: 175\u2013191."},{"issue":"2\/3","key":"32_CR61","first-page":"657","volume":"13","author":"D. Schum","year":"1991","unstructured":"Schum, D. and Tillers, P. 1991. \u201cMarshalling evidence for adversary litigation\u201d. Cardozo Law Review 13(2\/3): 657\u2013704.","journal-title":"Cardozo Law Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"32_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00118477","volume":"1","author":"D.B. Skalak","year":"1992","unstructured":"Skalak, D.B. and Rissland, E.L. 1992. \u201cArguments and cases: an inevitable intertwining\u201d. Artificial Intelligence and Law 1(1): 3\u201344.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence and Law"},{"key":"32_CR63","first-page":"1004","volume-title":"Wigmore on Evidence","author":"P. Tillers","year":"1983","unstructured":"Tillers, P. 1983. \u201cModern theories of relevancy\u201d. Section 37 in Wigmore on Evidence (i.e., 'Evidence in Trials at Common Law\u2019 by John Henry Wigmore), in Ten Volumes; Volume IA, Tillers Revision P. Tillers (revision). Boston: Little, Brown & Co., pp. 1004\u20131095."},{"key":"32_CR64","volume-title":"Evidence and Inference for the Intelligence Analyst (2 vols)","author":"P. Tillers","year":"1989","unstructured":"Tillers, P. 1989. \u201cWebs of things in the mind: a new science of evidence\u201d. Review of D. Schum, Evidence and Inference for the Intelligence Analyst (2 vols). Lanham, MD: Univ. Press of America, 1987. Michigan Law Review 87(6): 1225\u20131258."},{"key":"32_CR65","volume-title":"Probability and Inference in the Law of Evidence","year":"1988","unstructured":"Tillers, P. and Green, E.D. (eds) 1988. Probability and Inference in the Law of Evidence. Dordrecht: Kluwer."},{"issue":"4","key":"32_CR66","first-page":"931","volume":"24","author":"P. Tillers","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tillers, P. and Schum, D. 1991. \u201cA theory of preliminary fact investigation\u201d. U.C. Davis Law Review 24(4): 931\u20131012.","journal-title":"U.C. Davis Law Review"},{"key":"32_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tomberlin, J. 1981. \u201cContrary-to-duty imperatives and conditional obligation\u201d. Nous 16.","DOI":"10.2307\/2215438"},{"key":"32_CR68","unstructured":"Vila, L. and Yoshino, H. 1995. \u201cTemporal representation for legal reasoning\u201d. Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Legal Expert Systems for the CISG."},{"key":"32_CR69","unstructured":"Williams, B. 1981. \u201cMoral luck\u201d. In his Moral Luck. Cambridge UP, pp. 20\u201339."},{"key":"32_CR70","volume-title":"Logical Studies","author":"G.H. Wright von","year":"1951","unstructured":"Wright, von, G.H. 1951. \u201cDeontic logic\u201d. In his Logical Studies. London: Routledge."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Foundations of Intelligent Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/3-540-63614-5_32.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,20]],"date-time":"2024-04-20T18:17:45Z","timestamp":1713637065000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/3-540-63614-5_32"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997]]},"ISBN":["9783540636144","9783540696124"],"references-count":70,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-63614-5_32","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997]]}}}