{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T06:04:43Z","timestamp":1775196283998,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":8,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783540645757","type":"print"},{"value":"9783540693499","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,1,1]],"date-time":"1998-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":883612800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-64575-6_53","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,5]],"date-time":"2010-04-05T17:12:10Z","timestamp":1270487530000},"page":"228-238","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Poker as a testbed for AI research"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Darse","family":"Billings","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denis","family":"Papp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Schaeffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Duane","family":"Szafron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"18_CR1","unstructured":"J. von Neumann and O. Morgenstern, Theory of Games and Economic Behavior, Princeton University Press, 1944."},{"key":"18_CR2","unstructured":"N. Ankeny, Poker Strategy: Winning with Game Theory, Basic Books, Inc., 1981."},{"issue":"6","key":"18_CR3","first-page":"1147","volume":"37","author":"M. Sakaguchi","year":"1992","unstructured":"M. Sakaguchi and S. Sakai, Solutions of Some Three-person Stud and Draw Poker, Mathematics Japonica 37, 6 (1992), 1147\u20131160.","journal-title":"Mathematics Japonica"},{"key":"18_CR4","unstructured":"D. Sklansky and M. Malmuth, Hold'em Poker for Advanced Players, Two Plus Two Publishing, 1994."},{"issue":"4","key":"18_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1145\/359461.363617","volume":"20","author":"N. Findler","year":"1977","unstructured":"N. Findler, Studies in Machine Cognition Using the Game of Poker, Communications of the ACM 20, 4 (1977), 230\u2013245.","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"18_CR6","unstructured":"D. Billings, Computer Poker, M.Sc. thesis, Dept. of Computing Science, University of Alberta, 1995."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"18_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(97)00023-4","volume":"94","author":"D. Koller","year":"1997","unstructured":"D. Koller and A. Pfeffer, Representations and Solutions for Game-Theoretic Problems, Artificial Intelligence 94, 1\u20132 (1997), 167\u2013215.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"18_CR8","unstructured":"D. Carmel and S. Markovitch, Incorporating Opponent Models into Adversary Search, AAAI, 19969, 120\u2013125."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Advances in Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/3-540-64575-6_53","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]],"date-time":"2019-05-19T08:56:14Z","timestamp":1558256174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/3-540-64575-6_53"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998]]},"ISBN":["9783540645757","9783540693499"],"references-count":8,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-64575-6_53","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 July 2005","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}