{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T23:13:13Z","timestamp":1788304393442,"version":"build-2803163510"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":77,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783319422992","type":"print"},{"value":"9783319423005","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/398_2016_3","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,26]],"date-time":"2016-04-26T08:07:13Z","timestamp":1461658033000},"page":"71-104","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Disposal of Unused Drugs: Knowledge and Behavior Among People Around the World"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Milica","family":"Paut Kusturica","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Tomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Sabo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"3_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1159\/000094268","volume":"15","author":"EA Abahussain","year":"2006","unstructured":"Abahussain EA, Ball DE, Matowe WC (2006) Practice and opinion towards disposal of unused medication in Kuwait. Med Princ Pract 15:352\u2013357","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-006-9082-y","volume":"29","author":"EA Abahussain","year":"2007","unstructured":"Abahussain EA, Ball DE (2007) Disposal of unwanted medicines from households in Kuwait. Pharm World Sci 29(4):368\u2013373","journal-title":"Pharm World Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR3","first-page":"14","volume":"4","author":"QMA Abdallah","year":"2014","unstructured":"Abdallah QMA, Al-Haddad MSM, Al-Khathami OHM, Al-Kherish OHH, Al-Marri KMT, Al-Matani MFK et al (2014) Knowledge, attitude and practice towards discarding unwanted household medicines among university students in Western region, KSA. Int J Pharm 4(4):14\u201321","journal-title":"Int J Pharm"},{"issue":"2","key":"3_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.18295\/2075-0528.2778","volume":"9","author":"A Abdo-Rabbo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Abdo-Rabbo A, Al-Ansari M, Gunn BC, Suleiman BJ (2009) The use of medicines in Oman. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 9(2):124\u2013131","journal-title":"Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-2918(03)80083-8","volume":"25","author":"HS Abou-Auda","year":"2003","unstructured":"Abou-Auda HS (2003) An economic assessment of the extent of medication use and wastage among families in Saudi Arabia and Arabian Gulf countries. Clin Ther 25(4):1276\u20131292","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"3_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1331\/JAPhA.2010.09208","volume":"50","author":"J Abrous","year":"2010","unstructured":"Abrous J, Vadala T, Miller S, Cerulli J (2010) Encouraging safe medication disposal through student pharmacist intervention. J Am Pharm Assoc 50:169\u2013173","journal-title":"J Am Pharm Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR7","first-page":"2475","volume":"4","author":"S Aditya","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aditya S (2013) Safe medication disposal: need to sensitize undergraduate students. Int J Pharm Life Sci 4(3):2475\u20132480","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Life Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/s10924-011-0332-2","volume":"20","author":"M Al-Maaded","year":"2012","unstructured":"Al-Maaded M, Madi NK, Kahraman R, Hodzic A, Ozerkan NG (2012) An overview of solid waste management and plastic recycling in Qatar. J Polym Environ 20(1):186\u2013194","journal-title":"J Polym Environ"},{"key":"3_CR9","unstructured":"Andriejauskaite J, Mikalciute R (2008) Sen\u0173 vaist\u0173 klajon\u0117s. http:\/\/www.pasveik.lt\/lt\/sveikatos-ir-medicinos-naujienos\/senu-vaistu-klajonesvaistu-klajones\/25551"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR10","first-page":"13","volume":"7","author":"W Arkaravichien","year":"2014","unstructured":"Arkaravichien W, Ruchipiyarak T, Thawinwan W, Benjawilaikul S (2014) A threat to the environment from practice of drug disposal in Thailand. Environ Asia 7(1):13\u201318","journal-title":"Environ Asia"},{"issue":"10","key":"3_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000471936.46794.7f","volume":"115","author":"Aschenbrenner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aschenbrenner (2015) Disposal of unused drugs in the community. AJN 115(10):20\u201321","journal-title":"AJN"},{"issue":"2","key":"3_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-1483.96627","volume":"4","author":"A Auta","year":"2012","unstructured":"Auta A, Banwat S, Sariem C, Shalkur D, Nasara B, Atuluku M (2012) Medicines in pharmacy students\u2019 residence and self-medication practices. J Young Pharm 4(2):119\u2013123","journal-title":"J Young Pharm"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-500X.83290","volume":"2","author":"A Auta","year":"2011","unstructured":"Auta A, Omale S, Shalkur D, Abiodun AH (2011) Unused medicines in Nigerian households: types and disposal practices. J Pharmacol Pharmacother 2(3):195\u2013196","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Pharmacother"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2006.12.002","volume":"27","author":"S Bamberg","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bamberg S, Moser G (2007) Twenty years after Hines, Hungerford, and Tomera: a new meta-analysis of psycho-social determinants of pro-environmental behavior. J Environ Psychol 27(1):14\u201325","journal-title":"J Environ Psychol"},{"key":"3_CR15","unstructured":"Bhuiya GMJA (2007) 1. Bangladesh. Solid waste management: issues and challenges in Asia, p 28\u201332"},{"key":"3_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2005.09.006","volume":"21","author":"J Bound","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bound J, Kitsou K, Voulvoulis N (2006) Household disposal of pharmaceuticals and the perception of risk to the environment. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 21:301\u2013307","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"key":"3_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2009.04.003","volume":"35","author":"R Braund","year":"2009","unstructured":"Braund R, Peake B, Shieffelbien L (2009) Disposal practices for unused medications in New Zealand. Environ Int 35:952\u2013955","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR18","first-page":"228","volume":"31","author":"IC Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen IC, Chiang YM, Chen LC (2012) Investigation of the disposal of expired and unused medicines in households in Taipei. Taiwan J Public Health 31(3):228\u2013235","journal-title":"Taiwan J Public Health"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"3_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-007-9707-1","volume":"135","author":"CJ Chiemchaisri","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chiemchaisri CJ, Juanga P, Visvanathan C (2007) Municipal solid waste management in Thailand and disposal emission inventory. Environ Monit Assess 135(1\u20133):13\u201320","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"issue":"10","key":"3_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5535","DOI":"10.1021\/es203987b","volume":"46","author":"SM Cook","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cook SM, VanDuinen BJ, Love NG, Skerlos SJ (2012) Life cycle comparison of environmental emissions from three disposal options for unused pharmaceuticals. Environ Sci Technol 46(10):5535\u20135541","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"12","key":"3_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2495","DOI":"10.1897\/08-382.1","volume":"28","author":"CG Daughton","year":"2009","unstructured":"Daughton CG, Ruhoy IS (2009) Environmental footprint of pharmaceuticals: the significance of factors beyond direct excretion to sewers. Environ Toxicol Chem 28(12):2495\u20132521","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"3_CR22","unstructured":"Directive 1999\/31\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 April 1999 on the landfill of waste, Official Journal L\u2014182, 17 July 1999, p 1\u201319"},{"key":"3_CR23","unstructured":"Directive 2001\/83\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 November 2001 on the community code relating to medicinal products for human use. Official Journal L\u2013311, 28 Nov 2001, p 67\u2013128, article 127b"},{"key":"3_CR24","unstructured":"Directive 2004\/27\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 amending 2001\/83\/EC on the community code relating to medicinal products for human use. Official Journal L\u2014136, 30 Apr 2004, p 57, article 127b"},{"key":"3_CR25","unstructured":"European Environment Agency (EEA) (2010) Pharmaceuticals in the environment: results of an EEA workshop. Technical Report No. 1\/2010"},{"key":"3_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-006-9055-1","volume":"28","author":"A Ekedahl","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ekedahl A (2006) Reasons why medicines are returned to Swedish pharmacies unused. Pharm World Sci 28:352\u2013358","journal-title":"Pharm World Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1177\/1084822311425235","volume":"24","author":"HD Emdadul","year":"2012","unstructured":"Emdadul HD, Mutahara M, Rahman M (2012) Medical Waste Management (MWM) in Dhaka, Bangladesh: it\u2019s a review. Home Health Care Manag Pract 24(3):140\u2013145","journal-title":"Home Health Care Manag Pract"},{"key":"3_CR28","unstructured":"Enayetullah I (2006) Community based solid waste management through public-private-community partnerships: experience of waste concern in Bangladesh, Tokyo, Japan"},{"key":"3_CR29","unstructured":"Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union) (2014) Eurostat news release Environment in the EU28. 48\/2014 Available at: http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/documents\/2995521\/5180394\/8-25032014-AP-EN.PDF\/a266b63d-3fb3-4b27-8a97-4dcc44c600c1?version=1.0 . Accessed 23 Nov 2015"},{"key":"3_CR30","unstructured":"Farmacijos \u012fstatymas nustato 2006\/6\/22 d. No. X-709, Official Gazette, 2006, Number: 78-3056"},{"key":"3_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-014-9937-6","volume":"36","author":"O Fatokun","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fatokun O (2014) Exploring antibiotic use and practices in a Malaysian community. Int J Clin Pharm 36:564\u2013569","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm"},{"issue":"2","key":"3_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2012.12.018","volume":"33","author":"C Fenech","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fenech C, Rock L, Nolan K, Morrissey A (2013) Attitudes towards the use and disposal of unused medications in two European Countries. Waste Manag 33(2):259\u2013261","journal-title":"Waste Manag"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR33","first-page":"141","volume":"49","author":"R Gifford","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gifford R, Nilsson A (2014) Personal and social factors that influence pro-environmental concern and behaviour: a review. Int J Psychol 49(3):141\u2013157","journal-title":"Int J Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2008.10.007","volume":"35","author":"ST Glassmeyer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Glassmeyer ST, Hinchey EK, Boehme SE, Daughton CG, Ruhoy IS, Conerly O, Daniels RL, Lauer L, McCarthy M, Nettesheim TG, Sykes K, Thompson VG (2009) Disposal practices for unwanted residential medications in the United States. Environ Int 35(3):566\u2013572","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"3_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1065\/uwsf2007.07.201","volume":"19","author":"K Gotz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gotz K, Keil F (2007) Drug disposal in private households: does the disposal of pharmaceuticals via domestic sanitary devices contribute to water contamination? Z Umweltchem Okotox 19:180\u2013188","journal-title":"Z Umweltchem Okotox"},{"key":"3_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-009-9340-x","volume":"32","author":"K Guirguis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Guirguis K (2010) Medications collected for disposal by outreach pharmacists in Australia. Pharm World Sci 32:52\u201358","journal-title":"Pharm World Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"3_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.2351","volume":"32","author":"CJ Houtman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Houtman CJ, ten Broek R, de Jong K, Pieterse B, Kroesbergen J (2013) A multicomponent snapshot of pharmaceuticals and pesticides in the river Meuse Basin. Environ Toxicol Chem 32(11):2449\u20132459","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"issue":"2","key":"3_CR38","first-page":"26","volume":"2","author":"KZ Iabu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Iabu KZ, Al-Mamun MMA, Harun M, Sikder K (2013) Knowledge, awareness and disposal practice for unused medications among the students of the Private University of Bangladesh. J Biomed Pharm Res 2(2):26\u201333","journal-title":"J Biomed Pharm Res"},{"key":"3_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-014-9936-7","volume":"36","author":"D Jonjic","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jonjic D, Vitale K (2014) Issues around household pharmaceutical waste disposal through community pharmacies in Croatia. Int J Clin Pharm 36:556\u2013563","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm"},{"key":"3_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.2147\/DHPS.S25372","volume":"3","author":"N Kheir","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kheir N, Hajj MS, Wilbur K, Kaissi RML (2011) An exploratory study on medications in Qatar homes. Drug Healthc Patient Saf 3:99\u2013106","journal-title":"Drug Healthc Patient Saf"},{"key":"3_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2008.10.002","volume":"90","author":"M Kotchen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kotchen M, Kallaos J, Wheeler K, Wong C, Zahller M (2009) Pharmaceuticals in wastewater: behaviour, preferences, and willingness to pay for a disposal program. J Environ Manage 90:1476\u20131482","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"issue":"52","key":"3_CR42","first-page":"41","volume":"2","author":"J Kruopien\u0117","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kruopien\u0117 J, Dvarionien\u0117 J (2010) Management of environmental risks in the life cycle of human pharmaceuticals in Lithuania. Environ Res Eng Manage 2(52):41\u201347","journal-title":"Environ Res Eng Manage"},{"key":"3_CR43","first-page":"33","volume":"41","author":"J Krupiene","year":"2007","unstructured":"Krupiene J, Dvarioniene J (2007) Pharmaceutical pathways to the environment in Lithuania. Environ Res Eng Manage 41:33\u201339","journal-title":"Environ Res Eng Manage"},{"key":"3_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74664-5","volume-title":"Pharmaceuticals in the environment: sources, fate, effects and risks","author":"K K\u00fcmmerer","year":"2008","unstructured":"K\u00fcmmerer K (2008) Pharmaceuticals in the environment: sources, fate, effects and risks, 3rd edn. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg","edition":"3"},{"key":"3_CR45","unstructured":"Kmet LM, Lee RC, Cook LC (2004) Standard quality assessment criteria for evaluating primary research papers from a variety of fields. Canada: Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research. Available from: http:\/\/www.ihe.ca\/documents\/HTA-FR13 . Accessed 22 Nov 2011"},{"key":"3_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-012-9652-0","volume":"34","author":"MP Kusturica","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kusturica MP, Sabo A, Tomic Z, Horvat O, \u0160olak Z (2012) Storage and disposal of unused medications: knowledge, behavior, and attitudes among Serbian people. Int J Clin Pharm 34:604\u2013610","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm"},{"key":"3_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-005-0354-8","volume":"27","author":"C Langley","year":"2005","unstructured":"Langley C, Marriott J, Mackridge A, Daniszewski R (2005) An analysis of returned medicines in primary care. Pharm World Sci 27:296\u2013299","journal-title":"Pharm World Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2014.10.003","volume":"11","author":"AV Law","year":"2014","unstructured":"Law AV, Sakharkar P, Zargarzadeh A, Tai BW, Hess K, Hata M, Mireles R, Ha C, Park TJ (2014) Taking stock of medication wastage: unused medications in US households. Res Social Adm Pharm 11(4):571\u2013578","journal-title":"Res Social Adm Pharm"},{"key":"3_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdm037","volume":"29","author":"AJ Mackridge","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mackridge AJ, Marriott JF (2007) Returned medicines: waste or a wasted opportunity? J Public Health 29:258\u2013262","journal-title":"J Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"3_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2008.07.015","volume":"29","author":"LA Manaf","year":"2009","unstructured":"Manaf LA, Samah MAA, Zukki NIM (2009) Municipal solid waste management in Malaysia: practices and challenges. Waste Manag 29(11):2902\u20132906","journal-title":"Waste Manag"},{"issue":"10","key":"3_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2335","DOI":"10.1039\/C4EM00124A","volume":"16","author":"JR Masoner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Masoner JR, Kolpin DW, Furlong ET, Cozzarelli IM, Gray JL, Schwab EA (2014) Contaminants of emerging concern in fresh leachate from landfills in the conterminous United States. Environ Sci Process Impacts 16(10):2335\u20132354","journal-title":"Environ Sci Process Impacts"},{"issue":"12","key":"3_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.08.009","volume":"58","author":"KE Murray","year":"2010","unstructured":"Murray KE, Thomas SM, Bodour AA (2010) Prioritizing research for trace pollutants and emerging contaminants in the freshwater environment. Environ Pollut 58(12):3462\u20133471","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"3_CR53","unstructured":"New Zealand Pharmacy Network (2009) Disposal of unwanted medicines. https:\/\/nzpharmacy.wordpress.com\/2009\/06\/09\/disposal-of-unwanted-medicines . Accessed 23 Nov 2015"},{"key":"3_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.06.056","volume":"75","author":"KM Omar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Omar KM, Ouda A, Huseyin M, Cekirge B, Syed AR, Raza C (2013) An assessment of the potential contribution from waste-to-energy facilities to electricity demand in Saudi Arabia. Energy Convers Manage 75:402\u2013406","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"key":"3_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1007\/s13412-011-0019-y","volume":"1","author":"V Owusu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Owusu V, Boaheng JM, Sundberg C (2011) Are households willing to pay for full-cost solid waste collection? Evidence from Kumasi Metropolis of Ghana. J Environ Stud Sci 1:144\u2013153","journal-title":"J Environ Stud Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"3_CR56","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"S Patil","year":"2013","unstructured":"Patil S, Patil SK (2013) Critical eye towards storage and disposal of prescribed medicine. Global J Med Public Health 2(6):1\u20135","journal-title":"Global J Med Public Health"},{"key":"3_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2008.10.002","volume":"35","author":"M Persson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Persson M, Sabelstr\u00f6m E, Gunnarsson B (2009) Handling of unused prescription drugs-knowledge, behaviour and attitude among Swedish people. Environ Int 35:771\u2013774","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-41522014019000000472","volume":"19","author":"GMF Pinto","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pinto GMF, da Silva KR, Pereira RFAB, Sampaio SI (2014) Study of residential expired medicines disposal in Paul\u00ednia (SP) area, Brazil. Eng Sanit Ambient 19(3):219\u2013224","journal-title":"Eng Sanit Ambient"},{"issue":"7","key":"3_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.2014-0071","volume":"19","author":"Akhila Reddy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Reddy A, De la Cruz M, Rodriguez EM, Thames J, Wu J, Chisholm G, Liu D et al (2014) Patterns of storage, use, and disposal of opioids among cancer outpatients. Oncologist 19:780\u2013785","journal-title":"The Oncologist"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"3_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.08.013","volume":"388","author":"IS Ruhoy","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ruhoy IS, Daughton CG (2007) Types and quantities of leftover drugs entering the environment via disposal to sewage\u2014revealed by Coroner Records. Sci Total Environ 388(1\u20133):137\u2013148","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"6","key":"3_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242X11423286","volume":"30","author":"S Sasu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sasu S, K\u00fcmmerer K, Kranert M (2012) Assessment of pharmaceutical waste management at selected hospitals and homes in Ghana. Waste Manag Res 30(6):625\u2013630","journal-title":"Waste Manag Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"3_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.19.6.542","volume":"19","author":"DA Seehusen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Seehusen DA, Edwards J (2006) Patient practices and beliefs concerning disposal of medications. J Am Board Fam Med 19(6):542\u2013547","journal-title":"J Am Board Fam Med"},{"key":"3_CR63","volume-title":"Waste Management - An Integrated Vision","author":"Jayashree Sreenivasan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sreenivasan J, Govindan M, Chinnasami M, Kadiresu I (2012) Solid waste management in Malaysia\u2014a move towards sustainability. In: Luis Fernando Marmolejo Rebellon (ed) Waste management\u2014an integrated vision. Available from: http:\/\/www.intechopen.com\/books\/waste-management-an-integrated-vision\/solid-waste-management-in-malaysia-a-move-towards-sustainability . Accessed 23 Nov 2015"},{"key":"3_CR64","unstructured":"The National Health Service (Pharmaceutical and Local Pharmaceutical Services) Regulations 2013. http:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/uksi\/2013\/349\/pdfs\/uksi_20130349_en.pdf . Accessed 23 Nov 2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1002\/ieam.1311","volume":"9","author":"L Tischler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tischler L, Buzby M, Finan DS, Cunninghamk VL (2013) Landfill disposal of unused medicines reduces surface water releases. Integr Environ Assess Manag 9(1):142\u2013154","journal-title":"Integr Environ Assess Manag"},{"key":"3_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2010.10.002","volume":"37","author":"AYC Tong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tong AYC, Peake BM, Braund R (2011) Disposal practices for unused medications around the world. Environ Int 37:292\u2013298","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"3_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2009.06.030","volume":"29","author":"US Ugwuh","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ugwuh US (2009) A glance at the world: the state of solid waste management in Nigeria. Waste Manag 29:2787\u20132790","journal-title":"Waste Manag"},{"key":"3_CR68","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration. For consumers: how to dispose of unused medicines. Available at: http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/downloads\/Drugs\/ResourcesForYou\/Consumers\/BuyingUsingMedicineSafely\/UnderstandingOver-the-CounterMedicines\/ucm107163.pdf"},{"key":"3_CR70","unstructured":"USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection) (2011) Code of federal regulations. Protection of environment: criteria for municipal solid waste landfills. Available at: Http:\/\/Www.Gpo.Gov\/Fdsys\/Pkg\/Cfr-2012-Title40-Vol26\/Xml\/Cfr-2012-Title40-Vol26-Part258.Xml . Accessed 23 Nov 2015"},{"key":"3_CR71","unstructured":"USEPA (United State Environmental Protection Agency) (2010) Landfill recovery and use in Nigeria (Pre-feasibility studies of using Landfill Gas Energy (LFGE)). A report prepared by Centre for People and Environment (CPE)"},{"key":"3_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.01.085","volume":"478","author":"A Vellinga","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vellinga A, Cormicana S, Driscoll J, Furey M, O'Sullivan M, Cormican M (2014) Public practice regarding disposal of unused medicines in Ireland. Sci Total Environ 478:98\u2013102","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"3_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/2052-3211-7-6","volume":"7","author":"S Vogler","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vogler S, Leopold C, Zuidberg C, Habl C (2014) Medicines discarded in household garbage: analysis of a pharmaceutical waste sample in Vienna. J Pharm Policy Pract 7:6","journal-title":"J Pharm Policy Pract"},{"key":"3_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Volmer G (2010) Disposal of pharmaceutical waste in households\u2014a European survey. In: K\u00fcmmerer K, Hempel M (eds) Green and sustainable pharmacy, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, p 165\u2013178","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-05199-9_11"},{"issue":"5","key":"3_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-014-9981-2","volume":"36","author":"LM West","year":"2014","unstructured":"West LM, Diak L, Cordina M, Stewart D (2014) A systematic review of the literature on 'medication wastage': an exploration of causative factors and effects of interventions. Int J Clin Pharm 36(5):873\u2013881","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm"},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1R706","volume":"47","author":"SM Wieczorkiewicz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wieczorkiewicz SM, Kassamali Z, Danziger LH (2013) Behind closed doors: medication storage and disposal in the home. Ann Pharmacother 47(4):482\u2013489","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"3_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-2918(05)00122-0","volume":"27","author":"AH Zargarzadeh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zargarzadeh AH, Tavakoli N, Hassanzadeh A (2005) A survey on the extent of medication storage and wastage in urban Iranian households. Clin Ther 27:970\u2013978","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR78","first-page":"796","volume":"3","author":"SA Zerin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zerin SA, Ahmed MB (2009) Hospital waste management in Dhaka: a threat. Bangladesh Res Publ J 3(1):796\u2013811","journal-title":"Bangladesh Res Publ J"}],"container-title":["Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Volume 240"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/398_2016_3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]],"date-time":"2025-06-02T21:48:08Z","timestamp":1748900888000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/398_2016_3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"ISBN":["9783319422992","9783319423005"],"references-count":77,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/398_2016_3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0179-5953","2197-6554"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0179-5953","type":"print"},{"value":"2197-6554","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}