{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T06:34:34Z","timestamp":1764570874127,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":84,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030309916"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030309923"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/398_2019_35","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,14]],"date-time":"2019-10-14T08:05:20Z","timestamp":1571040320000},"page":"131-171","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Current Status and Future Prognosis of Malaria Vector Control Pesticide Ecotoxicology and Xenopus sp."],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Nico J.","family":"Wolmarans","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lieven","family":"Bervoets","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Meire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Wepener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"35_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-3575(75)90018-8","volume":"5","author":"LMA Akkermans","year":"1975","unstructured":"Akkermans LMA, Van den Bercken J, Versluijs-Helder M (1975) Comparative effects of DDT, allethrin, and aldrin-transdiol on sense organs of Xenopus laevis. Pest Biochem Physiol 5:451\u2013457","journal-title":"Pest Biochem Physiol"},{"key":"35_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2532","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)33080-5","volume":"390","author":"P Alonso","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alonso P, Noor AM (2017) The global fight against malaria is at crossroads. Lancet 390:2532\u20132534","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"35_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2989\/16085914.2012.666336","volume":"37","author":"TM Ansara-Ross","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ansara-Ross TM, Wepener V, Van den Brink PJ, Ross MJ (2012) Pesticides in South African fresh waters. Afr J Aquat Sci 37:1\u201316","journal-title":"Afr J Aquat Sci"},{"key":"35_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1974.tb05706.x","volume":"91","author":"P \u00c5rhem","year":"1974","unstructured":"\u00c5rhem P, Frankenhaeuser B (1974) DDT and related substances: effects on permeability properties of myelinated Xenopus nerve fibre. Potential clamp analysis. Acta Physiol Scand 91:502\u2013511","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"35_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1974.tb05665.x","volume":"91","author":"P \u00c5rhem","year":"1974","unstructured":"\u00c5rhem P, Frankenhaeuser B, G\u00f6the R, O\u2019Bryan P (1974) DDT and related substances on myelinated nerve: effects on permeability properties. Acta Physiol Scand 91:130\u2013132","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"35_CR6","volume-title":"Standard guide for conducting the frog embryo teratogenesis assay \u2013 Xenopus (FETAX). Annual book of ASTM standards","author":"ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials)","year":"2012","unstructured":"ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) (2012) Standard guide for conducting the frog embryo teratogenesis assay \u2013 Xenopus (FETAX). Annual book of ASTM standards. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia"},{"key":"35_CR7","volume-title":"Toxicological profile for DDT, DDE, and DDD","author":"ATSDR (Agency for Toxic, Substances and Disease Registry)","year":"2002","unstructured":"ATSDR (Agency for Toxic, Substances and Disease Registry) (2002) Toxicological profile for DDT, DDE, and DDD. Agency for Toxic, Substances and Disease Registry. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta. \n                  http:\/\/www.atsdr.cdc.gov\/toxprofiles\/tp35.pdf\n                  \n                . Accessed Aug 2018"},{"key":"35_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.2307\/1563621","volume":"12","author":"VL Avila","year":"1978","unstructured":"Avila VL, Frye PG (1978) Feeding behaviour of the African clawed frog (Xenopus Laevis Daudin): (Amphibia, Anura, Pipidae): effect of prey type. J Herpetol 12:391\u2013396","journal-title":"J Herpetol"},{"key":"35_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1080\/03601234.2012.648545","volume":"47","author":"H Aydin-Sinan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Aydin-Sinan H, G\u00fcng\u00f6rd\u00fc A, Ozmen M (2012) Toxic effects of deltamethrin and \u03bb-cyhalothrin on Xenopus laevis tadpoles. J Environ Sci Health B 47:397\u2013402","journal-title":"J Environ Sci Health B"},{"key":"35_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.12.078","volume":"68","author":"S Bollmohr","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bollmohr S, Day JA, Schulz R (2007) Temporal variability in particle associated pesticide exposure in a temporarily open estuary, Western Cape, South Africa. Chemosphere 68:479\u2013488","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"35_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2004.09.007","volume":"70","author":"P Bonfanti","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bonfanti P, Colombo A, Orsi F, Nizzetto I, Andrioletti M, Bachetta R, Mantecca P, Fascio U, Vailati G, Vismara C (2004) Comparative teratogenicity of chlorpyifos and malathion on Xenopus laevis development. Aquat Toxicol 70:189\u2013200","journal-title":"Aquat Toxicol"},{"key":"35_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002127","volume":"119","author":"H Bouwman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bouwman H, Van den Berg H, Kylin H (2011) DDT and malaria prevention: addressing the paradox. Environ Health Perspect 119:744\u2013747","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"35_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brod S, Brooks L, Garner TWJ (2018) Discussing the future of amphibians in research. Lab Anim. \n                  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41684-018-0193-6","DOI":"10.1038\/s41684-018-0193-6"},{"key":"35_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1093\/ilar.48.3.260","volume":"48","author":"WW Burggren","year":"2007","unstructured":"Burggren WW, Warburton S (2007) Amphibians as animal models for laboratory research in physiology. ILAR J 48:260\u2013269","journal-title":"ILAR J"},{"key":"35_CR15","unstructured":"Channing A (1998) Tadpoles as bio-indicators of stream quality: a baseline study. Water Research Commission of South Africa (WRC) Technical Report No. 718\/1\/98"},{"key":"35_CR16","first-page":"3","volume":"32","author":"DC Chemotti","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chemotti DC, Davis SN, Cook LW, Willoughby IR, Paradise CJ, Lom B (2006) The pesticide malathion disrupts Xenopus and Zebrafish embryogenesis: an investigative laboratory exercise in developmental toxicology. Biocene 32:3\u201318","journal-title":"Biocene"},{"key":"35_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.09.107","volume":"166","author":"Y Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen Y, Yua K, Hassan M, Xu C, Zhang B, Gin KY, He Y (2018) Occurrence, distribution and risk assessment of pesticides in a river reservoir system. Ecotox Environ Safe 166:320\u2013327","journal-title":"Ecotox Environ Safe"},{"key":"35_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014705931212","volume":"135","author":"JM Dabrowski","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dabrowski JM, Peall SKC, Reinecke AJ, Liess M, Schulz R (2002) Runoff-related pesticide input into the Lourens River, South Africa: basic data for exposure assessment and risk mitigation at the catchment scale. Water Air Soil Pollut 135:265\u2013283","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut"},{"key":"35_CR19","first-page":"483","volume":"32","author":"PS Daka","year":"2006","unstructured":"Daka PS, Obuseng VC, Torto N, Huntsman-Mapila P (2006) Deltamethrin in sediment samples of the Okavango Delta, Botswana. Water SA 32:483\u2013488","journal-title":"Water SA"},{"key":"35_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-015-2533-5","volume":"768","author":"T Dalu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dalu T, Weyl OLF, Froneman PW, Wasserman RJ (2016) Trophic interactions in an austral temperate ephemeral pond inferred using stable isotope analysis. Hydrobiologia 768:81\u201394","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"35_CR21","first-page":"393","volume-title":"Short-term bioassays in the analysis of complex environmental mixtures III. Environmental science research","author":"JN Dumont","year":"1983","unstructured":"Dumont JN, Schultz TW, Buchanan MV, Kao GL (1983) Frog embryo teratogenesis assay: Xenopus (FETAX) \u2013 a short-term assay applicable to complex environmental mixtures. In: Waters MD, Sandhu SS, Lewtas J, Claxton L, Chernoff N, Nesnow S (eds) Short-term bioassays in the analysis of complex environmental mixtures III. Environmental science research, vol 27. Springer, Boston, pp 393\u2013405"},{"key":"35_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-483X(81)90026-3","volume":"22","author":"E Elliot-Feeley","year":"1982","unstructured":"Elliot-Feeley E, Armstrong JB (1982) Effects of fenitrothion and carbaryl on Xenopus laevis development. Toxicology 22:319\u2013335","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"35_CR23","unstructured":"FEOW (Freshwater Ecoregions of the World) (2008) Freshwater amphibian species richness map. \n                  http:\/\/www.feow.org\/maps\/biodiversity\/freshwater_amphibian_species_richness\n                  \n                . Accessed Sept 2018"},{"key":"35_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1003602","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003602","volume":"9","author":"KD Glunt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Glunt KD, Blanford JI, Paaijmans KP (2013) Chemicals, climate, and control: increasing the effectiveness of malaria vector control tools by considering relevant temperatures. PLoS Pathog 9:e1003602","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"35_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-013-1781-0","volume":"224","author":"DJ Gonzalez-Mille","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gonzalez-Mille DJ, Espinosa-Eyes G, Rivero-P\u00e9res NE, Trejo-Acevedo A, Nava-montes AD, Ilizaliturri-Hern\u00e1ndez CA (2013) Persistent organochlorine pollutants (POPs) and DNA damage in Giant Toads (Rhinella marina) from an industrial area at Coatzacoalcos. Mexico Water Air Soil Pollut 224:1781","journal-title":"Mexico Water Air Soil Pollut"},{"key":"35_CR26","first-page":"183","volume":"16","author":"KL Gosner","year":"1960","unstructured":"Gosner KL (1960) A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica 16:183\u2013190","journal-title":"Herpetologica"},{"key":"35_CR27","first-page":"43","volume":"44","author":"JB Gurdon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gurdon JB, Hopwood N (2000) The introduction of Xenopus laevis into developmental biology: of empire, pregnancy testing and ribosomal genes. Int J Dev Biol 44:43\u201350","journal-title":"Int J Dev Biol"},{"key":"35_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2005.01.006","volume":"157","author":"JA Harril","year":"2005","unstructured":"Harril JA, Meacham CA, Shafer TJ, Hughes MF, Crofton KM (2005) Time- and concentration-dependent accumulation of [3H]-deltamethrin in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Toxicol Lett 157:79\u201388","journal-title":"Toxicol Lett"},{"key":"35_CR85","first-page":"1338","volume":"17","author":"M Harris","year":"1998","unstructured":"Harris M, Bishop CA, Struger J, Van Den Heuvel MR, Van Der Kraak GJ, Dixon DG, Ripley B, Bogart JP (1998) The functional integrity of northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens) and green frog (Rana clamitans) populations in orchard wetlands I. Genetics physiology, and biochemistry of breeding adults and young-of-the-year. Environ Toxicol Chem 17:1338\u20131350","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"35_CR29","first-page":"77","volume":"29","author":"L Henry","year":"2003","unstructured":"Henry L, Kishimba MA (2003) Levels of pesticide residues in water, soil and sediments from southern Lake Victoria and its basin. Tanz J Sci 29:77\u201389","journal-title":"Tanz J Sci"},{"key":"35_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2016.09.012","volume":"167","author":"F Hoffmann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hoffmann F, Kloas W (2016) p,p\u2032-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (p,p\u2032-DDE) can elicit antiandrogenic and estrogenic modes of action in the amphibian Xenopus laevis. Physiol Behav 167:172\u2013178","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"35_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-005-0226-1","volume":"51","author":"RL Hothem","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hothem RL, Crayon JJ, Law MA (2006) Effects of contaminants on reproductive success of aquatic birds nesting at Edwards Air Force Base, California. Ach Environ Contam Toxicol 51:711\u2013719","journal-title":"Ach Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"35_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.11.086","volume":"508","author":"L Hu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hu L, Zhu J, Rotchell JM, Wu L, Gao J, Shi H (2015) Use of the enhanced frog embryo teratogenesis assay-Xenopus (FETAX) to determine chemically-induced phenotypic effects. Sci Total Environ 508:258\u2013265","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"35_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tiv.2015.12.006","volume":"32","author":"Q Ji","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ji Q, Lee J, Lin Y, Jing G, Tsai LJ, Chen A, Hetrick L, Jocoy D, Liu J (2016) Atrazine and malathion shorten the maturation process of Xenopus laevis oocytes and have an adverse effect on early embryo development. Toxicol In Vitro 32:63\u201369","journal-title":"Toxicol In Vitro"},{"key":"35_CR34","first-page":"1","volume":"219","author":"JB Knaak","year":"2012","unstructured":"Knaak JB, Dary CC, Zhang X, Gerlach RW, Tornero-Velez R, Chang DT, Goldsmith R, Blancato JN (2012) Parameters for pyrethroid insecticide QSAR and PBPK\/PD models for human risk assessment. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 219:1\u2013114","journal-title":"Rev Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"35_CR35","first-page":"31","volume":"150","author":"MRK Lambert","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lambert MRK (1997) Effects of pesticides on amphibians and reptiles in sub-Saharan Africa. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 150:31\u201373","journal-title":"Rev Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"35_CR36","first-page":"21","volume":"78","author":"MRK Lambert","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lambert MRK (2001) Death from pesticides reviewed among non-target amphibians in sub-Saharan Africa. Herpetol Bull 78:21\u201327","journal-title":"Herpetol Bull"},{"key":"35_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2637","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.3603","volume":"35","author":"A Lillicrap","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lillicrap A, Belanger S, Burden N, Du Pasquier D, Embry MR, Halder M, Lampi MA, Lee L, Norberg-King T, Rattner BA (2016) Alternative approaches to vertebrate ecotoxicity tests in the 21st century: a review of developments over the last two decades and current status. Environ Toxicol Chem 35:2637\u20132646","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"35_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1672\/0277-5212(2007)27[775:FWAEFO]2.0.CO;2","volume":"27","author":"M Lindholm","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lindholm M, Hesen DO, Mosepele K, Wolski P (2007) Food web and energy fluxes on a seasonal floodplain: the influence of flood size. Wetlands 27:775\u2013784","journal-title":"Wetlands"},{"key":"35_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(99)80016-3","volume":"225","author":"I Lutz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lutz I, Kloas W (1999) Amphibians as a model to study endocrine disruptors: I. Environmental pollution and estrogen receptor binding. Sci Total Environ 225:49\u201357","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"35_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2009.05.015","volume":"157","author":"RM Mann","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mann RM, Hyne RV, Choung CB, Wilson SP (2009) Amphibians and agricultural chemicals: review of the risks in a complex environment. Environ Pollut 157:2903\u20132927","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"35_CR41","unstructured":"MAP (Malaria Atlas Project) (2018) Temperature suitability index for Plasmodium vivax\/falciparum transmission. \n                  https:\/\/map.ox.ac.uk\/explorer\/#\/explorer\n                  \n                . Accessed Sept 2018"},{"key":"35_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2536","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.313","volume":"29","author":"F Martini","year":"2010","unstructured":"Martini F, Fern\u00e1ndez C, Segundo LS, Tarzona JV, Pablos VM (2010) Assessment of potential immunotoxic effects caused by cypermethrin, fluoxetine, and thiabendazole using heat shock protein 70 and interleukin-1\u03b2 mRNA expression in the anuran Xenopus laevis. Environ Toxicol Chem 29:2536\u20132543","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"35_CR43","volume-title":"Normal table of Xenopus laevis (daudin): a systematical & chronological survey of the development from the fertilized egg till the end of metamorphosis","author":"PD Nieuwkoop","year":"1994","unstructured":"Nieuwkoop PD, Faber J (1994) Normal table of Xenopus laevis (daudin): a systematical & chronological survey of the development from the fertilized egg till the end of metamorphosis. Garland Science, Oxford"},{"key":"35_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.065","volume":"217","author":"O Ogbeide","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ogbeide O, Chukwuka A, Tongo I, Ezemonye L (2018) Relationship between geosorbent properties and field-based partition coefficients for pesticides in surface water and sediments of selected agrarian catchments: implications for risk assessment. J Environ Manag 217:23\u201317","journal-title":"J Environ Manag"},{"key":"35_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-016-1664-0","volume":"5","author":"GO Olutona","year":"2016","unstructured":"Olutona GO, Olatunji SO, Obisanya JF (2016) Downstream assessment of chlorinated organic compounds in the bed-sediment of Aiba Stream, Iwo, South-Western, Nigeria. Springerplus 5:67. \n                  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40064-016-1664-0","journal-title":"Springerplus"},{"key":"35_CR46","first-page":"19","volume":"103","author":"BD Palmer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Palmer BD, Palmer SK (1995) Vitellogenin induction by xenobiotic estrogens in the red-eared turtle and African clawed frog. Environ Health Perspect 103:19\u201325","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"35_CR47","first-page":"47","volume":"19","author":"D Pan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pan D, Liang X (1993) Safety study of pesticide on Bog Frog, a predatory natural enemy of pest in paddy field. J Hunan Agric College 19:47\u201354","journal-title":"J Hunan Agric College"},{"key":"35_CR48","unstructured":"Pauli BD, Perrault JA, Money SL (2000) RATL: a database of reptile and amphibian toxicology literature. Technical Report Series No. 357. Canadian Wildlife Service. Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"},{"key":"35_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy.21891","volume":"238","author":"J Robert","year":"2009","unstructured":"Robert J, Ohta Y (2009) Comparative and developmental study of the immune system in Xenopus. Dev Dyn 238:1249\u20131270","journal-title":"Dev Dyn"},{"key":"35_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1218(92)90025-U","volume":"298","author":"Z Rudek","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rudek Z, Ro\u017cek M (1992) Induction of micronuclei in tadpoles of Rana temporaria and Xenopus laevis by the pyrethroid Fastac 10 EC. Mutat Res 298:25\u201329","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"35_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-3575(86)90045-3","volume":"25","author":"GSF Ruigt","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ruigt GSF, Van den Bercken J (1986) Action of pyrethroids on a nerve-muscle preparation of the Clawed Frog, Xenopus laevis. Pest Biochem Physiol 25:176\u2013187","journal-title":"Pest Biochem Physiol"},{"key":"35_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saka M (2004) Developmental toxicity of p,p\u2032-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, their metabolites, and benzo[a]pyrene in Xenopus laevis embryos. Environ Toxicol Chem 23:1065\u20131073","DOI":"10.1897\/03-272"},{"key":"35_CR53","unstructured":"Sereda BL, Meinhardt HR (2003) Insecticide contamination of the water environment in malaria endemic areas of KwaZulu-Natal (SA): the risk of insecticide resistance development in malaria vectors. WRC Report No. 1119\/1\/03. Pretoria: Water Research Commission"},{"key":"35_CR54","first-page":"611","volume":"34","author":"LL Sibali","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sibali LL, Okwonkwo JO, McCrindle RI (2008) Determination of selected organochlorine pesticide (OCP) compounds from the Jukskei River catchment area in Gauteng. South Africa Water SA 34:611\u2013622","journal-title":"South Africa Water SA"},{"key":"35_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1080\/03601238909372644","volume":"24","author":"JE Snawder","year":"1989","unstructured":"Snawder JE, Chambers JE (1989) Toxic and developmental effects of organophosphorus insecticides in embryos of the South African Clawed Frog. J Environ Sci Health B 24:205\u2013218","journal-title":"J Environ Sci Health B"},{"key":"35_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(90)90377-4","volume":"46","author":"JE Snawder","year":"1990","unstructured":"Snawder JE, Chambers JE (1990) Critical time periods and the effect of tryptophan in malathion-induced developmental defects in Xenopus laevis. Life Sci 46:1635\u20131642","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"35_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1006\/taap.1993.1147","volume":"121","author":"JE Snawder","year":"1993","unstructured":"Snawder JE, Chambers JE (1993) Osteolathyrogenic effects of malathion in Xenopus embryos. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 121:210\u2013216","journal-title":"Toxicol Appl Pharmacol"},{"key":"35_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.10.115","volume":"191","author":"W Tang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tang W, Wang D, Wang J, Wu Z, Li L, Huang M, Xu S, Yan D (2018) Pyrethroid pesticide residues in the global environment: an overview. Chemosphere 191:990\u20131007","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"35_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3092","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2004.04.045","volume":"38","author":"G Thiere","year":"2004","unstructured":"Thiere G, Schulz R (2004) Runoff-related agricultural impact in relation to macroinvertebrate communities of the Lourens River, South Africa. Water Res 38:3092\u20133102","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"35_CR61","unstructured":"UNEP (2009) Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), text and annexes as amended in 2009. \n                  https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/edocs\/lexdocs\/treaties\/en\/unep-pop\/trt_unep_pop_2.pdf\n                  \n                . Accessed Feb 2019"},{"key":"35_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van den Bercken J, Akkermans LMA, Van der Zalm JM (1973a) DDT-like action of allethrin in the sensory nervous system of Xenopus laevis. Eur J Pharmacol 21:95\u2013106","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(73)90212-4"},{"key":"35_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van den Bercken J, Akkermans LMA, Van Langen RG (1973b) The effect of DDT and dieldrin on skeletal muscle fibres. Eur J Pharmacol 21:89\u201394","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(73)90211-2"},{"key":"35_CR65","first-page":"57","volume":"13","author":"R Oost Van der","year":"2003","unstructured":"Van der Oost R, Beyer J, Vermeulen NPE (2003) Fish bioaccumulation and biomarkers in environmental risk assessment: a review. Environ Toxicol Chem 13:57\u2013149","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"35_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.03.002","volume":"408","author":"JC Dyk Van","year":"2010","unstructured":"Van Dyk JC, Bouwman H, Barnhoorn IEJ, Bornman MS (2010) DDT contamination from indoor residual spraying for malaria control. Sci Total Environ 408:2745\u20132752","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"35_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(79)90325-X","volume":"58","author":"HPM Vijverberg","year":"1979","unstructured":"Vijverberg HPM, Van den Bercken J (1979) Frequency-dependent effects of the pyrethroid insecticide decamethrin in frog myelinated nerve fibres. Eur J Pharmacol 58:501\u2013504","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"35_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2990.1982.tb00311.x","volume":"8","author":"HPM Vijverberg","year":"1982","unstructured":"Vijverberg HPM, Van den Bercken J (1982) Action of pyrethroid insecticides on the vertebrate nervous system. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 8:421\u2013440","journal-title":"Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol"},{"key":"35_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vijverberg HPM, Ruigt GSF, Van den Bercken J (1982a) Structure-related effects of pyrethroid insecticides on the lateral-line sense organ and on peripheral nerves of the Clawed Frog, Xenopus laevis. Pest Biochem Physiol 18:315\u2013324","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-3575(82)90072-4"},{"key":"35_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vijverberg HPM, Van der Zalm JM, Van den Bercken J (1982b) Similar mode of action of pyrethroids and DDT on sodium channel gating in myelinated nerves. Nature 295:601\u2013603","DOI":"10.1038\/295601a0"},{"key":"35_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2736(83)90438-8","volume":"728","author":"HPM Vijverberg","year":"1983","unstructured":"Vijverberg HPM, Van der Zalm JM, Van Kleef RGDM, Van den Bercken J (1983) Temperature- and structure-dependent interaction of pyrethroids with the sodium channels in frog node of Ranvier. Biochim Biophys Acta 728:73\u201382","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"key":"35_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.06.023","volume":"159","author":"IM Viljoen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Viljoen IM, Bornman R, Bouwman H (2016) DDT exposure to frogs: a case study from Limpopo Province, South Africa. Chemosphere 159:335\u2013341","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"35_CR72","first-page":"CD008090","volume":"12","author":"DP Walshe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Walshe DP, Garner P, Adeel AA, Pyke GH, Burkot TR (2017) Larvivorous fish for preventing malaria transmission. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 12:CD008090","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"35_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tiv.2007.05.002","volume":"21","author":"JA Watkins","year":"2007","unstructured":"Watkins JA, Mecham CA, Crofton KM, Shafer TJ (2007) Concentration-dependent accumulation of [3H]-deltamethrin in sodium channel Nav1.2\/\u03b21 expressing Xenopus laevis oocytes. Toxicol In Vitro 21:1672\u20131677","journal-title":"Toxicol In Vitro"},{"key":"35_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1893\/0005-3155(2006)77[01:RAEOER]2.0.CO;2","volume":"77","author":"C Webb","year":"2006","unstructured":"Webb C, Crain DA (2006) Effects of ecologically relevant doses of malathion on developing Xenopus laevis tadpoles. Bios 77:1\u20136","journal-title":"Bios"},{"key":"35_CR75","first-page":"1","volume":"44","author":"WHO (World Health Organization)","year":"1971","unstructured":"WHO (World Health Organization) (1971) Alternative insecticides for vector control. World Health Org Bull 44:1\u2013446","journal-title":"World Health Org Bull"},{"key":"35_CR76","unstructured":"WHO (World Health Organization) (2006) Indoor residual spraying: use of indoor spraying for scaling up global malaria control and elimination. \n                  http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/hq\/2006\/WHO_HTM_MAL_2006.1112_eng.pdf\n                  \n                . Accessed Aug 2018"},{"key":"35_CR77","unstructured":"Wolmarans NJ, Wepener V, Du Preez LH, Ikenaka Y, Ishizuka M, Smit NJ (2015) Assessment of the food web structure of Xenopus muelleri from the Phongolo River floodplain using stable isotope analysis. Peer reviewed conference proceedings of the 7th international toxicology symposium in Africa; 31 August 2015, Johannesburg, South Africa"},{"key":"35_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-018-1972-y","volume":"27","author":"NJ Wolmarans","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wolmarans NJ, Du Preez LH, Yohannes YB, Ikenaka Y, Ishizuka M, Smit NJ, Wepener V (2018) Linking organochlorine exposure to biomarker response patterns in anurans: a case study of M\u00fcller\u2019s clawed frog (Xenopus muelleri) from a tropical malaria vector control region. Ecotoxicology 27:1203\u20131216","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"35_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1515\/CCLM.2002.216","volume":"40","author":"K Yamauchi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yamauchi K, Eguchi R, Shimada N, Ishihara A (2002) The effects of endocrine-disrupting chemicals on thyroid hormone binding to Xenopus laevis transthyretin and thyroid hormone receptor. Clin Chem Lab Med 40:1250\u20131256","journal-title":"Clin Chem Lab Med"},{"key":"35_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu S, Wages M, Cai Q, Maul JD, Cobb GP (2013) Lethal and sublethal effects of three insecticides on two developmental stages of Xenopus laevis and comparison with other amphibians. Environ Toxicol Chem 32:2056\u20132064","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.2280"},{"key":"35_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.02.018","volume":"481","author":"S Yu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yu S, Weir SM, Cobb GP, Maul JD (2014) The effects of pesticide exposure on ultraviolet-B radiation avoidance behavior in tadpoles. Sci Total Environ 481:75\u201380","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"35_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu S, Tang S, Mayer GD, Cobb GP, Maul JD (2015a) Interactive effects of ultraviolet-B radiation and pesticide exposure on DNA photo-adduct accumulation and expression of DNA damage and repair genes in Xenopus laevis embryos. Aquat Toxicol 159:256\u2013266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2014.12.004"},{"key":"35_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu S, Wages M, Willming M, Cobb GP, Maul JD (2015b) Joint effects of pesticides and ultraviolet-B radiation on amphibian larvae. Environ Pollut 207:248\u2013255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.09.029"},{"key":"35_CR84","first-page":"23","volume":"39","author":"KC Zippel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zippel KC, Mendelson JR (2008) The amphibian extinction crisis: a call to action. Herpetol Rev 39:23\u201329","journal-title":"Herpetol Rev"}],"container-title":["Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Volume 252"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/398_2019_35","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,14]],"date-time":"2019-10-14T20:05:25Z","timestamp":1571083525000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/398_2019_35"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"ISBN":["9783030309916","9783030309923"],"references-count":84,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/398_2019_35","relation":{},"ISSN":["0179-5953","2197-6554"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0179-5953"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2197-6554"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 August 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}