{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:58:42Z","timestamp":1786978722816,"version":"build-2736575974"},"publisher-location":"Berlin, Heidelberg","reference-count":67,"publisher":"Springer Berlin Heidelberg","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783642246111","type":"print"},{"value":"9783642246128","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/7854_2010_101","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,13]],"date-time":"2010-10-13T14:58:54Z","timestamp":1286981934000},"page":"93-111","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Hypothalamic\u2013Pituitary\u2013Adrenocortical Axis Function in Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Fairchild","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"101_CR1_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.121.1.65","volume":"121","author":"RA Barkley","year":"1997","unstructured":"Barkley RA (1997) Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: constructing a unifying theory of ADHD. Psychol Bull 121:65\u201394","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"101_CR2_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(02)00003-3","volume":"28","author":"M Bartels","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bartels M, Van den Berg M, Sluyter F, Boomsma DI, de Geus EJ (2003) Heritability of cortisol levels: review and simultaneous analysis of twin studies. Psychoneuroendocrinology 28:121\u2013137","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"101_CR3_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.9.1556","volume":"159","author":"J Biederman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Biederman J, Faraone SV, Monuteaux MC (2002) Differential effect of environmental adversity by gender: Rutter\u2019s index of adversity in a group of boys and girls with and without ADHD. Am J Psychiatry 159:1556\u20131562","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"101_CR4_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2007.00423.x","volume":"115","author":"M Blomqvist","year":"2007","unstructured":"Blomqvist M, Holmberg K, Lindblad F, Fernell E, Ek U, Dahllof G (2007) Salivary cortisol levels and dental anxiety in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Eur J Oral Sci 115:1\u20136","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"key":"101_CR5_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(03)00093-3","volume":"29","author":"JE Broderick","year":"2004","unstructured":"Broderick JE, Arnold D, Kudielka BM, Kirschbaum C (2004) Salivary cortisol sampling compliance: comparison of patients and healthy volunteers. Psychoneuroendocrinology 29:636\u2013650","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"101_CR6_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2005.02.010","volume":"30","author":"HM Burke","year":"2005","unstructured":"Burke HM, Davis MC, Otte C, Mohr DC (2005) Depression and cortisol responses to psychological stress: a meta-analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology 30:846\u2013856","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"101_CR7_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.05.002","volume":"62","author":"LL Carpenter","year":"2007","unstructured":"Carpenter LL, Carvalho JP, Tyrka AR, Wier LM, Mello AF, Mello MF et al (2007) Decreased adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol responses to stress in healthy adults reporting significant childhood maltreatment. Biol Psychiatry 62:1080\u20131087","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"101_CR8_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.02.030","volume":"66","author":"LL Carpenter","year":"2009","unstructured":"Carpenter LL, Tyrka AR, Ross NS, Khoury L, Anderson GM, Price LH (2009) Effect of childhood emotional abuse and age on cortisol responsivity in adulthood. Biol Psychiatry 66:69\u201375","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"101_CR9_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2002-0014","volume":"24","author":"AJ Cleare","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cleare AJ (2003) The neuroendocrinology of chronic fatigue syndrome. Endocr Rev 24:236\u2013252","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"101_CR10_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890410001667205","volume":"7","author":"A Clow","year":"2004","unstructured":"Clow A, Thorn L, Evans P, Hucklebridge F (2004) The awakening cortisol response: methodological issues and significance. Stress 7:29\u201337","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"101_CR11_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.12.011","volume":"35","author":"A Clow","year":"2010","unstructured":"Clow A, Hucklebridge F, Stalder T, Evans P, Thorn L (2010) The cortisol awakening response: more than a measure of HPA axis function. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 35:97\u2013103","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"101_CR12_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2009.03.002","volume":"30","author":"DJ Quervain de","year":"2009","unstructured":"de Quervain DJ, Aerni A, Schelling G, Roozendaal B (2009) Glucocorticoids and the regulation of memory in health and disease. Front Neuroendocrinol 30:358\u2013370","journal-title":"Front Neuroendocrinol"},{"key":"101_CR13_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.82.1.234","volume":"82","author":"M Deuschle","year":"1997","unstructured":"Deuschle M, Schweiger U, Weber B, Gotthardt U, Korner A, Schmider J et al (1997) Diurnal activity and pulsatility of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal system in male depressed patients and healthy controls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82:234\u2013238","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"101_CR14_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579405050388","volume":"17","author":"A Diamond","year":"2005","unstructured":"Diamond A (2005) Attention-deficit disorder (attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder without hyperactivity): a neurobiologically and behaviorally distinct disorder from attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (with hyperactivity). Dev Psychopathol 17:807\u2013825","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"101_CR15_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.130.3.355","volume":"130","author":"SS Dickerson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dickerson SS, Kemeny ME (2004) Acute stressors and cortisol responses: a theoretical integration and synthesis of laboratory research. Psychol Bull 130:355\u2013391","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"101_CR16_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2007.11.004","volume":"33","author":"BM Elzinga","year":"2008","unstructured":"Elzinga BM, Roelofs K, Tollenaar MS, Bakvis P, van Pelt J, Spinhoven P (2008) Diminished cortisol responses to psychosocial stress associated with lifetime adverse events a study among healthy young subjects. Psychoneuroendocrinology 33:227\u2013237","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"101_CR17_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2008.11.006","volume":"55","author":"S Entringer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Entringer S, Kumsta R, Hellhammer DH, Wadhwa PD, Wust S (2009) Prenatal exposure to maternal psychosocial stress and HPA axis regulation in young adults. Horm Behav 55:292\u2013298","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"key":"101_CR18_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.05.022","volume":"64","author":"G Fairchild","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fairchild G, van Goozen SH, Stollery SJ, Brown J, Gardiner J, Herbert J et al (2008) Cortisol diurnal rhythm and stress reactivity in male adolescents with early-onset or adolescence-onset conduct disorder. Biol Psychiatry 64:599\u2013606","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"101_CR19_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.01.010","volume":"35","author":"P Foley","year":"2010","unstructured":"Foley P, Kirschbaum C (2010) Human hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to acute psychosocial stress in laboratory settings. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 35(1):91\u201396","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"101_CR20_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2009.01.018","volume":"34","author":"CM Freitag","year":"2009","unstructured":"Freitag CM, Hanig S, Palmason H, Meyer J, Wust S, Seitz C (2009) Cortisol awakening response in healthy children and children with ADHD: impact of comorbid disorders and psychosocial risk factors. Psychoneuroendocrinology 34:1019\u20131028","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"101_CR21_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.11.008","volume":"35","author":"V Glover","year":"2010","unstructured":"Glover V, O\u2019Connor TG, O\u2019Donnell K (2010) Prenatal stress and the programming of the HPA axis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 35:17\u201322","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"101_CR22_101","volume-title":"The neuropsychology of anxiety: an enquiry into the functions of the septo-hippocampal system","author":"JA Gray","year":"1982","unstructured":"Gray JA (1982) The neuropsychology of anxiety: an enquiry into the functions of the septo-hippocampal system. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"key":"101_CR23_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2009.02.010","volume":"34","author":"MR Gunnar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gunnar MR, Talge NM, Herrera A (2009) Stressor paradigms in developmental studies: what does and does not work to produce mean increases in salivary cortisol. Psychoneuroendocrinology 34:953\u2013967","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"101_CR24_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-008-9292-y","volume":"37","author":"PD Hastings","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hastings PD, Fortier I, Utendale WT, Simard LR, Robaey P (2009) Adrenocortical functioning in boys with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: examining subtypes of ADHD and associated comorbid conditions. J Abnorm Child Psychol 37:565\u2013578","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"101_CR25_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(99)00035-9","volume":"25","author":"C Heim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Heim C, Ehlert U, Hellhammer DH (2000a) The potential role of hypocortisolism in the pathophysiology of stress-related bodily disorders. Psychoneuroendocrinology 25:1\u201335","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"101_CR26_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.5.592","volume":"284","author":"C Heim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Heim C, Newport DJ, Heit S, Graham YP, Wilcox M, Bonsall R et al (2000b) Pituitary-adrenal and autonomic responses to stress in women after sexual and physical abuse in childhood. J Am Med Assoc 284:592\u2013597","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"101_CR27_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2826.2006.01429.x","volume":"18","author":"J Herbert","year":"2006","unstructured":"Herbert J, Goodyer IM, Grossman AB, Hastings MH, de Kloet ER, Lightman SL et al (2006) Do corticosteroids damage the brain? J Neuroendocrinol 18:393\u2013411","journal-title":"J Neuroendocrinol"},{"key":"101_CR28_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(96)10069-2","volume":"20","author":"JP Herman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Herman JP, Cullinan WE (1997) Neurocircuitry of stress: central control of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis. Trends Neurosci 20:78\u201384","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"101_CR29_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2008.12.004","volume":"55","author":"T Hirvikoski","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hirvikoski T, Lindholm T, Nordenstrom A, Nordstrom AL, Lajic S (2009) High self-perceived stress and many stressors, but normal diurnal cortisol rhythm, in adults with ADHD (attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder). Horm Behav 55:418\u2013424","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"key":"101_CR30_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(00)00159-7","volume":"23","author":"F Holsboer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Holsboer F (2000) The corticosteroid receptor hypothesis of depression. Neuropsychopharmacology 23:477\u2013501","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"101_CR31_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2007.060350","volume":"62","author":"AC Huizink","year":"2008","unstructured":"Huizink AC, Bartels M, Rose RJ, Pulkkinen L, Eriksson CJ, Kaprio J (2008) Chernobyl exposure as stressor during pregnancy and hormone levels in adolescent offspring. J Epidemiol Community Health 62:e5","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"101_CR32_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(90)90311-X","volume":"509","author":"NH Kalin","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kalin NH, Takahashi LK (1990) Fear-motivated behavior induced by prior shock experience is mediated by corticotropin-releasing hormone systems. Brain Res 509:80\u201384","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"101_CR33_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-133X(89)90012-2","volume":"2","author":"NH Kalin","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kalin NH, Shelton SE, Barksdale CM (1989) Behavioral and physiologic effects of CRH administered to infant primates undergoing maternal separation. Neuropsychopharmacology 2:97\u2013104","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"101_CR34_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01066418","volume":"23","author":"M Kaneko","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kaneko M, Hoshino Y, Hashimoto S, Okano T, Kumashiro H (1993) Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Autism Dev Disord 23:59\u201365","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"101_CR35_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2006.105254","volume":"572","author":"A Kapoor","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kapoor A, Dunn E, Kostaki A, Andrews MH, Matthews SG (2006) Fetal programming of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal function: prenatal stress and glucocorticoids. J Physiol 572:31\u201344","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"101_CR36_101","first-page":"45","volume":"23","author":"SH Kariyawasam","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kariyawasam SH, Zaw F, Handley SL (2002) Reduced salivary cortisol in children with comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder. Neuroendocrinol Lett 23:45\u201348","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinol Lett"},{"key":"101_CR37_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(97)00507-6","volume":"44","author":"JA King","year":"1998","unstructured":"King JA, Barkley RA, Barrett S (1998) Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and the stress response. Biol Psychiatry 44:72\u201374","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"101_CR38_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1159\/000119004","volume":"28","author":"C Kirschbaum","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kirschbaum C, Pirke KM, Hellhammer DH (1993) The \u2018Trier Social Stress Test\u2019 \u2013 a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting. Neuropsychobiology 28:76\u201381","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"key":"101_CR39_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401003157","volume":"13","author":"B Klimes-Dougan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Klimes-Dougan B, Hastings PD, Granger DA, Usher BA, Zahn-Waxler C (2001) Adrenocortical activity in at-risk and normally developing adolescents: individual differences in salivary cortisol basal levels, diurnal variation, and responses to social challenges. Dev Psychopathol 13:695\u2013719","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"101_CR40_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2003.08.009","volume":"29","author":"BM Kudielka","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kudielka BM, Schommer NC, Hellhammer DH, Kirschbaum C (2004) Acute HPA axis responses, heart rate, and mood changes to psychosocial stress (TSST) in humans at different times of day. Psychoneuroendocrinology 29:983\u2013992","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"101_CR41_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2008.01.016","volume":"33","author":"H Lackschewitz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lackschewitz H, Huther G, Kroner-Herwig B (2008) Physiological and psychological stress responses in adults with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Psychoneuroendocrinology 33:612\u2013624","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"101_CR42_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.12.1248","volume":"60","author":"JL Luby","year":"2003","unstructured":"Luby JL, Heffelfinger A, Mrakotsky C, Brown K, Hessler M, Spitznagel E (2003) Alterations in stress cortisol reactivity in depressed preschoolers relative to psychiatric and no-disorder comparison groups. Arch Gen Psychiatry 60:1248\u20131255","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"101_CR43_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2639","volume":"10","author":"SJ Lupien","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lupien SJ, McEwen BS, Gunnar MR, Heim C (2009) Effects of stress throughout the lifespan on the brain, behaviour and cognition. Nat Rev Neurosci 10:434\u2013445","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"101_CR44_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(02)00150-6","volume":"29","author":"C Netherton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Netherton C, Goodyer I, Tamplin A, Herbert J (2004) Salivary cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone in relation to puberty and gender. Psychoneuroendocrinology 29:125\u2013140","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"101_CR45_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00187","volume":"44","author":"TG O\u2019Connor","year":"2003","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor TG, Heron J, Golding J, Glover V (2003) Maternal antenatal anxiety and behavioural\/emotional problems in children: a test of a programming hypothesis. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 44:1025\u20131036","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"101_CR46_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.03.032","volume":"58","author":"TG O\u2019Connor","year":"2005","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor TG, Ben-Shlomo Y, Heron J, Golding J, Adams D, Glover V (2005) Prenatal anxiety predicts individual differences in cortisol in pre-adolescent children. Biol Psychiatry 58:211\u2013217","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"101_CR47_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2008.09.009","volume":"34","author":"A Oskis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Oskis A, Loveday C, Hucklebridge F, Thorn L, Clow A (2009) Diurnal patterns of salivary cortisol across the adolescent period in healthy females. Psychoneuroendocrinology 34:307\u2013316","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"101_CR48_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2006.05.005","volume":"31","author":"A Popma","year":"2006","unstructured":"Popma A, Jansen LM, Vermeiren R, Steiner H, Raine A, Van Goozen SH et al (2006) Hypothalamus pituitary adrenal axis and autonomic activity during stress in delinquent male adolescents and controls. Psychoneuroendocrinology 31:948\u2013957","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"101_CR49_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2539","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-3205(97)01008-4","volume":"61","author":"JC Pruessner","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pruessner JC, Wolf OT, Hellhammer DH, Buske-Kirschbaum A, von Auer K, Jobst S et al (1997) Free cortisol levels after awakening: a reliable biological marker for the assessment of adrenocortical activity. Life Sci 61:2539\u20132549","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"101_CR50_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025799122529","volume":"25","author":"HC Quay","year":"1997","unstructured":"Quay HC (1997) Inhibition and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Abnorm Child Psychol 25:7\u201313","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"101_CR51_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-007-0068-3","volume":"39","author":"WT Randazzo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Randazzo WT, Dockray S, Susman EJ (2008) The stress response in adolescents with inattentive type ADHD symptoms. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 39:27\u201338","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"key":"101_CR52_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(99)00058-X","volume":"25","author":"B Roozendaal","year":"2000","unstructured":"Roozendaal B (2000) 1999 Curt P. Richter award. Glucocorticoids and the regulation of memory consolidation. Psychoneuroendocrinology 25:213\u2013238","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"101_CR53_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2004.12.007","volume":"30","author":"JG Rosmalen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rosmalen JG, Oldehinkel AJ, Ormel J, de Winter AF, Buitelaar JK, Verhulst FC (2005) Determinants of salivary cortisol levels in 10-12 year old children; a population-based study of individual differences. Psychoneuroendocrinology 30:483\u2013495","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"101_CR54_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579404044578","volume":"16","author":"H Snoek","year":"2004","unstructured":"Snoek H, Van Goozen SH, Matthys W, Buitelaar JK, van Engeland H (2004) Stress responsivity in children with externalizing behavior disorders. Dev Psychopathol 16:389\u2013406","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"101_CR55_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2006.04.002","volume":"41","author":"FE Sondeijker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sondeijker FE, Ferdinand RF, Oldehinkel AJ, Veenstra R, Tiemeier H, Ormel J et al (2007) Disruptive behaviors and HPA-axis activity in young adolescent boys and girls from the general population. J Psychiatr Res 41:570\u2013578","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"101_CR56_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(93)91432-R","volume":"623","author":"AH Swiergiel","year":"1993","unstructured":"Swiergiel AH, Takahashi LK, Kalin NH (1993) Attenuation of stress-induced behavior by antagonism of corticotropin-releasing factor receptors in the central amygdala in the rat. Brain Res 623:229\u2013234","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"101_CR57_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000126976.56955.43","volume":"43","author":"NM Wiel van de","year":"2004","unstructured":"van de Wiel NM, van Goozen SH, Matthys W, Snoek H, van Engeland H (2004) Cortisol and treatment effect in children with disruptive behavior disorders: a preliminary study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43:1011\u20131018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"101_CR58_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2004.00727.x","volume":"75","author":"BR Bergh Van den","year":"2004","unstructured":"Van den Bergh BR, Marcoen A (2004) High antenatal maternal anxiety is related to ADHD symptoms, externalizing problems, and anxiety in 8- and 9-year-olds. Child Dev 75:1085\u20131097","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"101_CR59_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301450","volume":"33","author":"BR Bergh Van den","year":"2008","unstructured":"Van den Bergh BR, Van Calster B, Smits T, Van Huffel S, Lagae L (2008) Antenatal maternal anxiety is related to HPA-axis dysregulation and self-reported depressive symptoms in adolescence: a prospective study on the fetal origins of depressed mood. Neuropsychopharmacology 33:536\u2013545","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"101_CR60_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(97)00253-9","volume":"43","author":"SH Goozen van","year":"1998","unstructured":"van Goozen SH, Matthys W, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Gispen-de Wied C, Wiegant VM, van Engeland H (1998) Salivary cortisol and cardiovascular activity during stress in oppositional-defiant disorder boys and normal controls. Biol Psychiatry 43:531\u2013539","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"101_CR61_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200011000-00019","volume":"39","author":"SH Goozen van","year":"2000","unstructured":"van Goozen SH, Matthys W, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Buitelaar JK, van Engeland H (2000) Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and autonomic nervous system activity in disruptive children and matched controls. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39:1438\u20131445","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"101_CR62_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-009-0011-1","volume":"18","author":"D West van","year":"2009","unstructured":"van West D, Claes S, Deboutte D (2009) Differences in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis functioning among children with ADHD predominantly inattentive and combined types. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 18:543\u2013553","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"101_CR63_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.85.3.1133","volume":"85","author":"B Weber","year":"2000","unstructured":"Weber B, Lewicka S, Deuschle M, Colla M, Vecsei P, Heuser I (2000) Increased diurnal plasma concentrations of cortisone in depressed patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85:1133\u20131136","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"101_CR64_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2247","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(87)90060-9","volume":"40","author":"R Weizman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Weizman R, Dick J, Gil-Ad I, Weitz R, Tyano S, Laron Z (1987) Effects of acute and chronic methylphenidate administration on beta-endorphin, growth hormone, prolactin and cortisol in children with attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity. Life Sci 40:2247\u20132252","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"101_CR65_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(00)00021-4","volume":"25","author":"S Wust","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wust S, Federenko I, Hellhammer DH, Kirschbaum C (2000) Genetic factors, perceived chronic stress, and the free cortisol response to awakening. Psychoneuroendocrinology 25:707\u2013720","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"101_CR66_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.7.982","volume":"152","author":"R Yehuda","year":"1995","unstructured":"Yehuda R, Kahana B, Binder-Brynes K, Southwick SM, Mason JW, Giller EL (1995) Low urinary cortisol excretion in Holocaust survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 152:982\u2013986","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"101_CR67_101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.5.998","volume":"162","author":"R Yehuda","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yehuda R, Golier JA, Kaufman S (2005) Circadian rhythm of salivary cortisol in Holocaust survivors with and without PTSD. Am J Psychiatry 162:998\u20131000","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences","Behavioral Neuroscience of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Its Treatment"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/7854_2010_101.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,27]],"date-time":"2021-04-27T21:48:37Z","timestamp":1619560117000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/7854_2010_101"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"ISBN":["9783642246111","9783642246128"],"references-count":67,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/7854_2010_101","relation":{},"ISSN":["1866-3370","1866-3389"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1866-3370","type":"print"},{"value":"1866-3389","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}}}