{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]],"date-time":"2024-09-05T06:18:58Z","timestamp":1725517138588},"publisher-location":"Boston, MA","reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer US","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9780387096810"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9780387096827"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-09682-7-9_2","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,19]],"date-time":"2008-08-19T13:40:02Z","timestamp":1219153202000},"page":"15-27","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Challenges of Professionalization: Bridging Research and Practice through a Body of Knowledge for IT Specialists"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Juhani","family":"Iivari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rudy","family":"Hirschheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"H. K.","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"2_CR1_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226189666.001.0001","volume-title":"The System of Professions: An Essay on the Division of Expert Labor","author":"A. Abbott","year":"1988","unstructured":"Abbott, A., The System of Professions: An Essay on the Division of Expert Labor, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1988"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"2_CR2_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2307\/249403","volume":"23","author":"I. Benbasat","year":"1999","unstructured":"Benbasat, I. and Zmud, R., Empirical Research in Information Systems: The Practice of Relevance, MIS Quarterly, 23(1), 1999, pp. 3-16.","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"volume-title":"Knowledge Work in Teams","year":"1995","key":"2_CR3_Ref","unstructured":"Beyerlein, M.M., Johnson, D.A. and Beyerlein, S.T. (eds.), Knowledge Work in Teams, JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, 1995"},{"key":"2_CR4_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-8022(99)00002-8","volume":"9","author":"C. Ciborra","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ciborra, C., Notes on improvisation and time in organizations, Accounting, Management and Information Technology, 9, 1999, pp. 77-94","journal-title":"Accounting, Management and Information Technology"},{"key":"2_CR5_Ref","first-page":"11","volume-title":"The Formation of Professions: Knowledge, State and Strategy","author":"R. Collins","year":"1990","unstructured":"Collins, R., Changing conceptions in the sociology of the professions, in Tortsnedahl, R. and Burrage, M., The Formation of Professions: Knowledge, State and Strategy, SAGE Publications, London, 1990, pp. 11-23"},{"key":"2_CR6_Ref","unstructured":"Computing Curricula 2005, The Overview Report Covering Undergraduate Degree Programs in Computing for Computer Engineering, Computer Science, Information Systems, Information Technology and Software Engineering. The Joint Task Force for Computing Curricula, 2005"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"2_CR7_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2307\/249405","volume":"23","author":"T. Davenport","year":"1999","unstructured":"Davenport, T. and Markus, M. L., Rigor vs. Relevance Revisited: Response to Benbasat and Zmud, MIS Quarterly, 23(1), 1999, pp. 19-23.","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"2_CR8_Ref","volume-title":"The Active Society","author":"A. Etzioni","year":"1968","unstructured":"Etzioni, A., The Active Society, Collier-McMillan, The Free Press, 1968."},{"key":"2_CR9_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ensmenger, N.L. The question of professionalism' in the computer fields, IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, October-December 2001, pp. 56-74","DOI":"10.1109\/85.969964"},{"key":"2_CR10_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ford, G. and Gibbs, N.E., A mature profession of software engineering, Technical Report CMU\/SEI-96-TR-004, Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, 1996","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA307889"},{"key":"2_CR11_Ref","unstructured":"Freidson, E., Professions of Medicine: A Study of the Sociology of Applied Knowledge, The University of Chicago Press, 1988 (First published 1970)"},{"key":"2_CR12_Ref","unstructured":"Freidson, E., Professionalism Reborn, Polity Press, 1994"},{"issue":"(5)","key":"2_CR13_Ref","first-page":"237","volume":"4","author":"R. Hirschheim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hirschheim, R. and Klein, H. K., Crisis in the IS Field? A Critical Reflection on the State of the Discipline, Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 4 (5), 2003, pp.237-293","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems"},{"key":"2_CR14_Ref","unstructured":"IFIP, First Report of the IFIP Professional Practice Task Force, January 2007"},{"issue":"(4)","key":"2_CR15_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2575.2004.00177.x","volume":"14","author":"J. Iivari","year":"2004","unstructured":"Iivari, J., Hirschheim, R. and Klein, H.K., Towards a distinctive body of knowledge for information systems experts: coding ISD process knowledge in two IS journals, Information Systems Journal, 14(4), 2004, pp. 313-342","journal-title":"Information Systems Journal"},{"key":"2_CR16_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iivari, J. and Linger, H., Knowledge Work as Collaborative Work: A Situated Activity Theory View, Proceedings of the 32nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 1999","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.1999.772702"},{"key":"2_CR17_Ref","first-page":"195","volume-title":"The Impact of Computer Supported Technologies on Information Systems Development","author":"M. Jones","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jones, M. and Walsham, G., The limits of the knowledge: Organizational and design knowledge in systems development, in Kendall, K.E. (ed.), The Impact of Computer Supported Technologies on Information Systems Development, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V (North-Holland), Amsterdam, 1992, pp. 195-213"},{"key":"2_CR18_Ref","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Challenges facing policymakers, educators, management, and research","author":"M.L. Kaarst-Brown","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kaarst-Brown, M.L. and Guzman, I.R., Who is the \u2018IT workforce\u2019? Challenges facing policymakers, educators, management, and research, Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGMIS CPR Conference, Atlanta, 2005, pp. 1-8"},{"issue":"3","key":"2_CR19_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-2370.00042","volume":"2","author":"E.K. Kelloway","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kelloway, E.K. and Barling, J., Knowledge work as organizational behavior, International Journal of Management Reviews, Vol. 2, No. 3, 2000, pp. 287-304","journal-title":"International Journal of Management Reviews"},{"key":"2_CR20_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klein, H. K. and Hirschheim, R., The Structure of the IS Discipline Reconsidered: Implications and Reflections from a Community of Practice Perspective, Information and Organization, forthcoming","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infoandorg.2008.05.001"},{"key":"2_CR21_Ref","unstructured":"Klein, H. K. and Myers, M., A set of principles for conducting and evaluating critical field studies in information systems, submitted, Nov. 2007."},{"key":"2_CR22_Ref","volume-title":"The Sociology of the Professions","author":"K.M. Macdonald","year":"1995","unstructured":"Macdonald, K.M., The Sociology of the Professions, Sage Publications, London, 1995"},{"key":"2_CR23_Ref","volume-title":"The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States","author":"F. Machlup","year":"1962","unstructured":"Machlup, F., The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1962"},{"issue":"(4)","key":"2_CR24_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-954X.00140","volume":"46","author":"J. Maclaughlin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Maclaughlin, J. and Webster, A., Rationalizing knowledge: IT systems, professional identities and power, Sociological Review, 46(4), 1998, pp. 781-802","journal-title":"Sociological Review"},{"key":"2_CR25_Ref","volume-title":"Structure in Fives: Designing Effective Organizations","author":"H. Minzberg","year":"1983","unstructured":"Minzberg, H., Structure in Fives: Designing Effective Organizations, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1983"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"2_CR26_Ref","first-page":"13","volume":"4","author":"W. Orlikowski","year":"1989","unstructured":"Orlikowski, W. and Baroudi, J., The information systems profession: Myth or reality, Office: Technology and People, 4(1), 1989, pp. 13-30","journal-title":"Office: Technology and People"},{"issue":"(4)","key":"2_CR27_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1145\/242223.242288","volume":"28","author":"L. Osterweil","year":"1996","unstructured":"Osterweil, L., Strategic Directions in Software Quality, ACM Computing Surveys, 28(4), 1996, pp. 738-750","journal-title":"ACM Computing Surveys"},{"issue":"(3)","key":"2_CR28_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1108\/13673270510602818","volume":"9","author":"P. Py\u00f6ri\u00e4","year":"2005","unstructured":"Py\u00f6ri\u00e4, P., The concept of knowledge work revisited, Journal of Knowledge Management, 9(3), 2005, pp. 116-127","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"key":"2_CR29_Ref","unstructured":"Sahay, S. Nicholson, B. and Krishna S., Global Software Work: Micro-Studies Across Borders, Cambridge University Press, 2003"},{"key":"2_CR30_Ref","volume-title":"Relevance and Success of IS Teaching and Research, An Analysis of the \u201cRelevance Debate\u201d","author":"C. Schauer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schauer, C., Relevance and Success of IS Teaching and Research, An Analysis of the \u201cRelevance Debate\u201d, ICB-Research Report No. 19, Universit\u00e4t DuisburgEssen, Essen, Germany, 2007"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"2_CR31_Ref","first-page":"1","volume":"24","author":"U. Schultze","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schultze, U., A confessional account of an ethnography about knowledge work, MIS Quarterly, 24(1), 2000, pp. 1-41","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"2_CR32_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.4250171106","volume":"17","author":"J.-C. Spender","year":"1996","unstructured":"Spender, J.-C., Making knowledge the basis of a dynamic theory of the firm, Strategic Management Journal, 17, 1996, pp. 45-62","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"key":"2_CR33_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110847765","volume-title":"The Culture and Power of Knowledge","author":"N. Stehr","year":"1992","unstructured":"Stehr, N., Experts, counselors and advisers, in Stehr, N. and Ericsson, R.V. (eds.), The Culture and Power of Knowledge, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1992, pp. 107-155"},{"key":"2_CR34_Ref","unstructured":"SWEBOK, Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge, 2004 Version, February IEEE, 2004 ( www.swebok.org )"},{"key":"2_CR35_Ref","unstructured":"SWECOE, Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice, ( www.cs.etsu.edu\/seeri\/secode.htm )"},{"key":"2_CR36_Ref","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1086\/223790","volume":"7","author":"H.C. Wilensky","year":"1964","unstructured":"Wilensky, H.C., The professionalization for everyone, American Journal of Sociology, 7, 1964, pp. 137-158","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"key":"2_CR37_Ref","volume-title":"In the Age of the Smart Machine","author":"S. Zuboff","year":"1988","unstructured":"Zuboff, S., In the Age of the Smart Machine, The Future of Work and Power, Heineman, Oxford, 1988"}],"container-title":["IFIP \u2013 The International Federation for Information Processing","Advances in Information Systems Research, Education and Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-0-387-09682-7-9_2.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,17]],"date-time":"2020-11-17T21:04:58Z","timestamp":1605647098000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-0-387-09682-7-9_2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[null]]},"ISBN":["9780387096810","9780387096827"],"references-count":37,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-0-387-09682-7-9_2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1571-5736"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1571-5736"}],"subject":[]}}