{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T17:16:42Z","timestamp":1742923002888,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"London","reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer London","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9780857299314"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9780857299321"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-85729-932-1_6","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,19]],"date-time":"2011-08-19T19:17:39Z","timestamp":1313781459000},"page":"137-168","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Morphable Models of Faces"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Reinhard","family":"Knothe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Amberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sami","family":"Romdhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Volker","family":"Blanz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Vetter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"6_CR1","volume-title":"CVPR07","author":"B. Amberg","year":"2007","unstructured":"Amberg, B., Romdhani, S., Vetter, T.: Optimal step nonrigid ICP algorithms for surface registration. In: CVPR07, June 2007"},{"key":"6_CR2","volume-title":"Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition","author":"B. Amberg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Amberg, B., Knothe, R., Vetter, T.: Expression invariant 3D face recognition with a morphable model. In: Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (2008)"},{"key":"6_CR3","volume-title":"NIPS","author":"D. Anguelov","year":"2004","unstructured":"Anguelov, D., Srinivasan, P., Koller, D., Thrun, S., Pang, H.-C., Davis, J.: The correlated correspondence algorithm for unsupervised surface registration. In: NIPS (2004)"},{"key":"6_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1126\/science.272.5270.1905","volume":"272","author":"D. Beymer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Beymer, D., Poggio, T.: Image representations for visual learning. Science 272, 1905\u20131909 (1996)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"6_CR5","unstructured":"Beymer, D., Shashua, A., Poggio, T.: Example based image analysis and synthesis. Technical report, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, MIT, Cambridge, MA (1993)"},{"key":"6_CR6","volume-title":"SIGGRAPH 99","author":"V. Blanz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Blanz, V., Vetter, T.: A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D-faces. In: SIGGRAPH 99 (1999)"},{"key":"6_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blanz, V., Vetter, T.: Face recognition based on fitting a 3D morphable model. PAMI (2003)","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2003.1227983"},{"key":"6_CR8","volume-title":"Face Recognition Vendor Test 2002: Technical Appendix\u00a0O. NISTIR 6965","author":"V. Blanz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Blanz, V., Vetter, T.: Generating frontal views from single, non-frontal images. In: Face Recognition Vendor Test 2002: Technical Appendix\u00a0O. NISTIR 6965. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg (2003)"},{"key":"6_CR9","volume-title":"Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition","author":"V. Blanz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Blanz, V., Romdhani, S., Vetter, T.: Face identification across different poses and illuminations with a 3D morphable model. In: Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (2002)"},{"key":"6_CR10","volume-title":"EuroGraphics","author":"V. Blanz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Blanz, V., Basso, C., Poggio, T., Vetter, T.: Reanimating faces in images and video. In: EuroGraphics (2003)"},{"key":"6_CR11","volume-title":"Proc. of Int. Conf. on Computer Vision ICCV","author":"V. Blanz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Blanz, V., Scherbaum, K., Seidel, H.-P.: Fitting a morphable model to 3D scans of faces. In: Proc. of Int. Conf. on Computer Vision ICCV (2007)"},{"key":"6_CR12","volume-title":"CVPR","author":"M. Brand","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brand, M.: Morphable 3D models from video. In: CVPR (2001)"},{"key":"6_CR13","volume-title":"Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition","author":"P. Breuer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Breuer, P., Kim, K.I., Kienzle, W., Sch\u00f6lkopf, B., Blanz, V.: Automatic 3D face reconstruction from single images or video. In: Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (2008)"},{"key":"6_CR14","volume-title":"PAMI","author":"K.I. Chang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chang, K.I., Bowyer, K.W., Flynn, P.F.: An evaluation of multimodal 2D+3D face biometrics. In: PAMI (2005)"},{"key":"6_CR15","volume-title":"Proc. BMVC","author":"I. Craw","year":"1991","unstructured":"Craw, I., Cameron, P.: Parameterizing images for recognition and reconstruction. In: Proc. BMVC (1991)"},{"key":"6_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1017\/S0962492904000224","volume":"14","author":"K. Deckelnick","year":"2005","unstructured":"Deckelnick, K., Dziuk, G., Elliott, C.: Computation of geometric partial differential equations and mean curvature flow. Acta Numer. 14, 139\u2013232 (2005)","journal-title":"Acta Numer."},{"key":"6_CR17","volume-title":"DAGM","author":"A. Dedner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dedner, A., L\u00fcthi, M., Albrecht, T., Vetter, T.: Curvature guided level set registration using adaptive finite elements. In: DAGM (2007)"},{"key":"6_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x","volume":"39","author":"A. Dempster","year":"1977","unstructured":"Dempster, A., Laird, N., Rubin, D.: Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm. J. R. Stat. Soc. B 39, 1\u201338 (1977)","journal-title":"J. R. Stat. Soc. B"},{"key":"6_CR19","volume-title":"Pattern Classification","author":"R. Duda","year":"2001","unstructured":"Duda, R., Hart, P., Stork, D.: Pattern Classification. Wiley, New York (2001)"},{"key":"6_CR20","volume-title":"Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition","author":"G. Edwards","year":"1998","unstructured":"Edwards, G., Taylor, C., Cootes, T.: Interpreting face images using active appearance models. In: Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (1998)"},{"key":"6_CR21","volume-title":"Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice","author":"J. Foley","year":"1996","unstructured":"Foley, J., van Dam, A., Feiner, S., Hughes, J.: Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1996)"},{"key":"6_CR22","volume-title":"CVPR","author":"L. Gu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gu, L., Kanade, T.: 3D alignment of face in a single image. In: CVPR (2006)"},{"key":"6_CR23","unstructured":"Hallinan, P.: A deformable model for the recognition of human faces under arbitrary illumination. Ph.D. thesis, Harvard University (1995)"},{"key":"6_CR24","volume-title":"Pattern Recognition with Support Vector Machines, First International Workshop","author":"J. Huang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Huang, J., Blanz, V., Heisele, B.: Face recognition with support vector machines and 3D head models. In: Pattern Recognition with Support Vector Machines, First International Workshop (2002)"},{"key":"6_CR25","volume-title":"PAMI","author":"X. Huang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Huang, X., Paragios, N., Metaxas, D.N.: Shape registration in implicit spaces using information theory and free form deformations. In: PAMI (2006)"},{"key":"6_CR26","volume-title":"SIGGRAPH\u00a0\u201905: ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Courses","author":"L. Kharevych","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kharevych, L., Springborn, B., Schr\u00f6der, P.: Discrete conformal mappings via circle patterns. In: SIGGRAPH\u00a0\u201905: ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Courses (2005)"},{"key":"6_CR27","unstructured":"Kumar, V., Poggio, T.: Learning-based approach to estimation of morphable model parameters. AI Memo No. 1696 (2000)"},{"key":"6_CR28","volume-title":"Proc. British Machine Vision Conference","author":"A. Lanitis","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lanitis, A., Taylor, C., Cootes, T.: An automatic face identification system using flexible appearance models. In: Proc. British Machine Vision Conference (1994)"},{"key":"6_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leopold, D.A., O\u2019Toole, A.J., Vetter, T., Blanz, V.: Prototype-referenced shape encoding revealed by high-level aftereffects. Nat. Neurosci. (2001)","DOI":"10.1038\/82947"},{"key":"6_CR30","volume-title":"Symposium on Geometry Processing","author":"N. Litke","year":"2005","unstructured":"Litke, N., Droske, M., Rumpf, M., Schr\u00f6der, P.: An image processing approach to surface matching. In: Symposium on Geometry Processing (2005)"},{"key":"6_CR31","unstructured":"Minka, T.: Old and new matrix algebra useful for statistics (2000). http:\/\/www.stat.cmu.edu\/~minka\/papers\/matrix.html"},{"key":"6_CR32","volume-title":"Workshop on Biometrics on the Internet","author":"A.B. Moreno","year":"2004","unstructured":"Moreno, A.B., S\u00e1nchez, A.: GavabDB: a 3D face database. In: Workshop on Biometrics on the Internet (2004)"},{"key":"6_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01421486","volume":"14","author":"H. Murase","year":"1995","unstructured":"Murase, H., Nayar, S.: Visual learning and recognition of 3d objects from appearance. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 14, 5\u201324 (1995)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vis."},{"key":"6_CR34","volume-title":"AVSS","author":"P. Paysan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Paysan, P., Knothe, R., Amberg, B., Romdhani, S., Vetter, T.: A 3D face model for pose and illumination invariant face recognition. In: AVSS (2009)"},{"key":"6_CR35","volume-title":"NISTIR 6965","author":"P. Phillips","year":"2003","unstructured":"Phillips, P., Grother, P., Michaels, R., Blackburn, D., Tabassi, E., Bone, M.: Face recognition vendor test 2002: evaluation report. In: NISTIR 6965. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg (2003)"},{"key":"6_CR36","volume-title":"NISTIR 7408","author":"J.P. Phillips","year":"2007","unstructured":"Phillips, J.P., Scruggs, T.W., O\u2019Toole, A.J., Flynn, P.J., Bowyer, K.W., Schott, C.L., Sharpe, M.: FRVT 2006 and ICE 2006 large-scale results. In: NISTIR 7408 (2007)"},{"key":"6_CR37","volume-title":"Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing","author":"W. Press","year":"1992","unstructured":"Press, W., Teukolsky, S., Vetterling, W., Flannery, B.: Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1992)"},{"key":"6_CR38","unstructured":"Romdhani, S.: Face image analysis using a multiple features fitting strategy. Ph.D. dissertation (2005)"},{"key":"6_CR39","volume-title":"CVPR","author":"S. Romdhani","year":"2005","unstructured":"Romdhani, S., Vetter, T.: Estimating 3D shape and texture using pixel intensity, edges, specular highlights, texture constraints and a prior. In: CVPR (2005)"},{"key":"6_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.4.000519","volume":"4","author":"L. Sirovich","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sirovich, L., Kirby, M.: Low-dimensional procedure for the characterization of human faces. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 4, 519\u2013524 (1987)","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am. A"},{"key":"6_CR41","volume-title":"SMI","author":"F.B. ter Haar","year":"2008","unstructured":"ter Haar, F.B., Veltkamp, R.C.: A 3D face matching framework. In: SMI (2008)"},{"key":"6_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tipping, M., Bishop, C.: Probabilistic principal component analysis. J.\u00a0R. Stat. Soc., Ser.\u00a0B (1999)","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9868.00196"},{"key":"6_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1991.3.1.71","volume":"3","author":"M. Turk","year":"1991","unstructured":"Turk, M., Pentland, A.: Eigenfaces for recognition. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 3, 71\u201386 (1991)","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"6_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-2440-0","volume-title":"The Nature of Statistical Learning","author":"V. Vapnik","year":"1995","unstructured":"Vapnik, V.: The Nature of Statistical Learning. Springer, New York (1995)"},{"key":"6_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2152","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.14.002152","volume":"14","author":"T. Vetter","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vetter, T., Troje, N.: Separation of texture and shape in images of faces for image coding and synthesis. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 14, 2152\u20132161 (1997)","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am."},{"key":"6_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vlasic, D., Brand, M., Pfister, H., Popovi\u0107, J.: Face transfer with multilinear models. ACM Trans. Graph. (2005)","DOI":"10.1145\/1186822.1073209"}],"container-title":["Handbook of Face Recognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-0-85729-932-1_6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,8]],"date-time":"2025-03-08T23:24:57Z","timestamp":1741476297000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-0-85729-932-1_6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"ISBN":["9780857299314","9780857299321"],"references-count":46,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-0-85729-932-1_6","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}}}