{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T12:34:55Z","timestamp":1742992495294,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"London","reference-count":81,"publisher":"Springer London","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9780857299963"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9780857299970"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-85729-997-0_10","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,7]],"date-time":"2011-10-07T19:29:55Z","timestamp":1318015795000},"page":"171-198","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Motion Models for People Tracking"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"David J.","family":"Fleet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"10_CR1","volume-title":"IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","author":"M. Andriluka","year":"2010","unstructured":"Andriluka, M., Roth, S., Schiele, B.: Monocular 3d pose estimation and tracking by detection. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2010)"},{"key":"10_CR2","volume-title":"IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","author":"M.A. Brubaker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brubaker, M.A., Fleet, D.J.: The kneed walker for human pose tracking. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2008)"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-009-0274-5","volume":"87","author":"M.A. Brubaker","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brubaker, M.A., Fleet, D.J., Hertzmann, A.: Physics-based person tracking using the anthropomorphic walker. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 87(1\u20132), 140\u2013155 (2010)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vis."},{"key":"10_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2389","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2009.5459407","volume-title":"IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision","author":"M.A. Brubaker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brubaker, M.A., Sigal, L., Fleet, D.J.: Estimating contact dynamics. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2389\u20132396 (2009)"},{"key":"10_CR5","volume-title":"Notes from IEEE ICCV Tutorial","author":"M.A. Brubaker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brubaker, M.A., Sigal, L., Fleet, D.J.: Physics-based human motion modeling for people tracking: A short tutotial. In: Notes from IEEE ICCV Tutorial (2009). (Available from http:\/\/www.cs.toronto.edu\/~ls\/iccv2009tutorial\/)"},{"key":"10_CR6","first-page":"321","volume-title":"IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision","author":"K. Choo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Choo, K., Fleet, D.J.: People tracking using hybrid Monte Carlo filtering. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, vol. II, pp. 321\u2013328 (2001)"},{"key":"10_CR7","volume-title":"International Conference on Robotics and Automation","author":"S.H. Collins","year":"2005","unstructured":"Collins, S.H., Ruina, A.: A bipedal walking robot with efficient and human-like gait. In: International Conference on Robotics and Automation (2005)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-006-9122-8","volume":"34","author":"S. Corazza","year":"2006","unstructured":"Corazza, S., Muendermann, L., Chaudhari, A., Demattio, T., Cobelli, C., Andriacchi, T.: A markerless motion capture system to study musculoskeletal biomechanics: Visual hull and simulated annealing approach. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 34(6), 1019\u20131029 (2006)","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10_CR9","volume-title":"British Machine Vision Conference","author":"J. Darby","year":"2009","unstructured":"Darby, J., Li, B., Costens, N., Fleet, D.J., Lawrence, N.D.: Backing off: Hierarchical decomposition of activity for 3d novel pose recovery. In: British Machine Vision Conference (2009)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2011.33","volume":"33","author":"M. de\u00a0La Gorce","year":"2011","unstructured":"de\u00a0La\u00a0Gorce, M., Fleet, D.J., Paragios, N.: Model-based 3d hand pose estimation from monocular video. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 33(9), 1793\u20131805 (2011)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"2","key":"10_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1023\/B:VISI.0000043757.18370.9c","volume":"61","author":"J. Deutscher","year":"2005","unstructured":"Deutscher, J., Reid, I.: Articulated body motion capture by stochastic search. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 61(2), 185\u2013205 (2005)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021669406132","volume":"51","author":"G. Doretto","year":"2003","unstructured":"Doretto, G., Chiuso, A., Wu, Y.N., Soatto, S.: Dynamic textures. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 51(2), 91\u2013109 (2003)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008935410038","volume":"10","author":"A. Doucet","year":"2000","unstructured":"Doucet, A., Godsill, S., Andrieu, C.: On sequential Monte Carlo sampling methods for Bayesian filtering. Stat. Comput. 10(3), 197\u2013208 (2000)","journal-title":"Stat. Comput."},{"key":"10_CR14","first-page":"681","volume-title":"IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","author":"A.M. Elgammal","year":"2004","unstructured":"Elgammal, A.M., Lee, C.-S.: Inferring 3d body pose from silhouettes using activity manifold learning. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol. 2, pp. 681\u2013688 (2004)"},{"key":"10_CR15","first-page":"478","volume-title":"IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","author":"A.M. Elgammal","year":"2004","unstructured":"Elgammal, A.M., Lee, C.-S.: Separating style and content on a nonlinear manifold. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol. 1, pp. 478\u2013485 (2004)"},{"key":"10_CR16","first-page":"457","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","author":"E.B. Fox","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fox, E.B., Sudderth, E.B., Jordan, M.I., Willsky, A.S.: Nonparametric Bayesian learning of switching linear dynamical systems. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 457\u2013464 (2008)"},{"key":"10_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3325","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.202.23.3325","volume":"202","author":"R.J. Full","year":"1999","unstructured":"Full, R.J., Koditschek, D.E.: Templates and anchors: Neuromechanical hypotheses of legged locomotion on land. J. Exp. Biol. 202, 3325\u20133332 (1999)","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-008-0173-1","volume":"87","author":"J. Gall","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gall, J., Rosenhahn, B., Brox, T., Seidel, H.-P.: Optimization and filtering for human motion capture. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 87(1\u20132), 75\u201392 (2010)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vis."},{"key":"10_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-f-2.1993.0015","volume":"140","author":"N.J. Gordon","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gordon, N.J., Salmond, D.J., Smith, A.F.M.: Novel approach to nonlinear\/non-Gaussian Bayesian state estimation. IEE Proc., F, Radar Signal Process. 140, 107\u2013113 (1993)","journal-title":"IEE Proc., F, Radar Signal Process."},{"issue":"3","key":"10_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1145\/1015706.1015755","volume":"23","author":"K. Grochow","year":"2004","unstructured":"Grochow, K., Martin, S.L., Hertzmann, A., Popovic, Z.: Style-based inverse kinematics. ACM Trans. Graph. 23(3), 522\u2013531 (2004)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Graph."},{"key":"10_CR21","first-page":"425","volume-title":"European Conference on Computer Vision","author":"S. Hauberg","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hauberg, S., Sommer, S., Pedersen, K.S.: Gaussian-like spatial priors for articulated tracking. In: European Conference on Computer Vision, vol. 1, pp. 425\u2013437 (2010)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2005.01.005","volume":"99","author":"L. Herda","year":"2005","unstructured":"Herda, L., Urtasun, R., Fua, P.: Hierarchical implicit surface joint limits for human body tracking. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 99(2), 189\u2013209 (2005)","journal-title":"Comput. Vis. Image Underst."},{"issue":"8","key":"10_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1162\/089976602760128018","volume":"14","author":"G.E. Hinton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hinton, G.E.: Training products of experts by minimizing contrastive divergence. Neural Comput. 14(8), 1771\u20131800 (2002)","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"key":"10_CR24","unstructured":"Hinton, G.E.: A practical guide to training restricted Boltzmann machines. Technical Report UTML TR 2010-003, Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto (2010)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.2006.18.7.1527","volume":"18","author":"G.E. Hinton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hinton, G.E., Osindero, S., Teh, Y.W.: A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets. Neural Comput. 18(7), 1527\u20131554 (2006)","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"key":"10_CR26","volume-title":"IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision","author":"S. Hou","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hou, S., Galata, A., Caillette, F., Thacker, N.A., Bromiley, P.A.: Real-time body tracking using a Gaussian process latent variable model. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (2007)"},{"key":"10_CR27","first-page":"820","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","author":"N.R. Howe","year":"1999","unstructured":"Howe, N.R., Leventon, M.E., Freeman, W.T.: Bayesian reconstruction of 3d human motion from single-camera video. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 820\u2013826 (1999)"},{"key":"10_CR28","volume-title":"British Machine Vision Conference","author":"M. Hyndman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hyndman, M., Jepson, A.D., Fleet, D.J.: Higher-order autoregressive models for dynamic textures. In: British Machine Vision Conference (2007)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008078328650","volume":"29","author":"M. Isard","year":"1998","unstructured":"Isard, M., Blake, A.: CONDENSATION \u2013 Conditional density propagation for visual tracking. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 29(1), 5\u201328 (1998)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vis."},{"issue":"12","key":"10_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1109\/34.895978","volume":"22","author":"L. Kakadiaris","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kakadiaris, L., Metaxas, D.: Model-based estimation of 3D human motion. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 22(12), 1453\u20131459 (2000)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"425","key":"10_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.2307\/2291224","volume":"89","author":"A. Kong","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kong, A., Liu, J.S., Wong, W.H.: Sequential imputations and Bayesian missing data problems. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 89(425), 278\u2013288 (1994)","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1372322","volume":"123","author":"A.D. Kuo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kuo, A.D.: A simple model of bipedal walking predicts the preferred speed\u2013step length relationship. J. Biomech. Eng. 123(3), 264\u2013269 (2001)","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"10_CR33","first-page":"1783","volume":"6","author":"N.D. Lawrence","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lawrence, N.D.: Probabilistic non-linear principal component analysis with Gaussian process latent variable models. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 6, 1783\u20131816 (2005)","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"10_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1145\/1273496.1273557","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning","author":"N.D. Lawrence","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lawrence, N.D., Moore, A.J.: Hierarchical Gaussian process latent variable models. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 481\u2013488 (2007)"},{"key":"10_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1145\/1143844.1143909","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning","author":"N.D. Lawrence","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lawrence, N.D., Qui\u00f1onero-Candela, J.: Local distance preservation in the gp-lvm through back constraints. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 513\u2013520 (2006)"},{"key":"10_CR36","unstructured":"Li, R.: Simultaneous learning of non-linear manifold and dynamical models for high-dimensional time series. PhD thesis, Boston University (2009)"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-009-0283-4","volume":"87","author":"R. Li","year":"2010","unstructured":"Li, R., Tian, T.-P., Sclaroff, S., Yang, M.-H.: 3d human motion tracking with a coordinated mixture of factor analyzers. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 87(1\u20132), 170\u2013190 (2010)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vis."},{"key":"10_CR38","first-page":"137","volume-title":"European Conference on Computer Vision","author":"R. Li","year":"2006","unstructured":"Li, R., Yang, M.-H., Sclaroff, S., Tian, T.-P.: Monocular tracking of 3d human motion with a coordinated mixture of factor analyzers. In: European Conference on Computer Vision, vol. 2, pp. 137\u2013150 (2006)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1145\/1073204.1073314","volume":"24","author":"C.K. Liu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Liu, C.K., Hertzmann, A., Popovi\u0107, Z.: Learning physics-based motion style with nonlinear inverse optimization. ACM Trans. Graph. 24(3), 1071\u20131081 (2005)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Graph."},{"key":"10_CR40","first-page":"1705","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","author":"Z. Lu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lu, Z., Carreira-Perpi\u00f1\u00e1n, M.\u00c1., Sminchisescu, C.: People tracking with the Laplacian eigenmaps latent variable model. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1705\u20131712 (2007)"},{"key":"10_CR41","volume-title":"Information Theory, Inference, and Learning Algorithms","author":"D.J.C. MacKay","year":"2003","unstructured":"MacKay, D.J.C.: Information Theory, Inference, and Learning Algorithms. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)"},{"key":"10_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1006\/jtbi.1993.1121","volume":"163","author":"T. McGeer","year":"1993","unstructured":"McGeer, T.: Dynamics and control of bipedal locomotion. J. Theor. Biol. 163, 277\u2013314 (1993)","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1109\/34.216727","volume":"15","author":"D. Metaxas","year":"1993","unstructured":"Metaxas, D., Terzopoulos, D.: Shape and nonrigid motion estimation through physics-based synthesis. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 15(6), 580\u2013591 (1993)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"9","key":"10_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1109\/34.877523","volume":"22","author":"B. North","year":"2000","unstructured":"North, B., Blake, A., Isard, M., Rittscher, J.: Learning and classification of complex dynamics. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 22(9), 1016\u20131034 (2000)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-007-0062-z","volume":"77","author":"S.M. Oh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Oh, S.M., Rehg, J.M., Balch, T.R., Dellaert, F.: Learning and inferring motion patterns using parametric segmental switching linear dynamic systems. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 77(1\u20133), 103\u2013124 (2008)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vis."},{"key":"10_CR46","first-page":"99","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning","author":"W. Pan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pan, W., Torresani, L.: Unsupervised hierarchical modeling of locomotion styles. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, p. 99 (2009)"},{"key":"10_CR47","first-page":"981","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","author":"V. Pavlovic","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pavlovic, V., Rehg, J.M., MacCormick, J.: Learning switching linear models of human motion. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 981\u2013987 (2000)"},{"key":"10_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1109\/MOTION.2002.1182228","volume-title":"Workshop on Motion and Video Computing","author":"E. Poon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Poon, E., Fleet, D.J.: Hybrid Monte Carlo filtering: Edge-based people tracking. In: Workshop on Motion and Video Computing, pp. 151\u2013158 (2002)"},{"key":"10_CR49","first-page":"1939","volume":"6","author":"J. Qui\u00f1onero-Candela","year":"2005","unstructured":"Qui\u00f1onero-Candela, J., Rasmussen, C.E.: A unifying view of sparse approximate Gaussian process regression. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 6, 1939\u20131959 (2005)","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"10_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raskin, L.M., Rivlin, E., Rudzsky, M.: Using Gaussian process annealing particle filter for 3d human tracking. EURASIP J. Adv. Sig. Proc. (2008)","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/592081"},{"key":"10_CR51","volume-title":"Gaussian Processes for Machine Learning","author":"C.E. Rasmussen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rasmussen, C.E., Williams, C.K.I.: Gaussian Processes for Machine Learning. MIT Press, Cambridge (2006)"},{"key":"10_CR52","volume-title":"Research Methods in Biomechanics","author":"D.G.E. Robertson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Robertson, D.G.E., Caldwell, G.E., Hamill, J., Kamen, G., Whittlesey, S.N.: Research Methods in Biomechanics. Human Kinetics, Champaign (2004)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1109\/38.708559","volume":"18","author":"C. Rose","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rose, C., Cohen, M.F., Bodenheimer, B.: Verbs and adverbs: Multidimensional motion interpolation. IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. 18(5), 32\u201340 (1998)","journal-title":"IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl."},{"issue":"550","key":"10_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2323","DOI":"10.1126\/science.290.5500.2323","volume":"290","author":"S.T. Roweis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Roweis, S.T., Saul, L.K.: Nonlinear dimensionality reduction by locally linear embedding. Science 290(550), 2323\u20132326 (2000)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10_CR55","first-page":"889","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","author":"S.T. Roweis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Roweis, S.T., Saul, L.K., Hinton, G.E.: Global coordination of local linear models. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 889\u2013896 (2001)"},{"key":"10_CR56","first-page":"245","volume-title":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","author":"K. Shoemake","year":"1985","unstructured":"Shoemake, K.: Animating rotation with quaternion curves. In: ACM Transactions on Graphics, pp. 245\u2013254 (1985)"},{"key":"10_CR57","first-page":"702","volume-title":"European Conference on Computer Vision","author":"H. Sidenbladh","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sidenbladh, H., Black, M.J., Fleet, D.J.: Stochastic tracking of 3d human figures using 2d image motion. In: European Conference on Computer Vision, vol. 2, pp. 702\u2013718 (2000)"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-009-0273-6","volume":"87","author":"L. Sigal","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sigal, L., Balan, A.O., Black, M.J.: Humaneva: Synchronized video and motion capture dataset and baseline algorithm for evaluation of articulated human motion. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 87(1\u20132), 4\u201327 (2010)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vis."},{"key":"10_CR59","volume-title":"European Conference on Computer Vision","author":"L. Sigal","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sigal, L., Fleet, D.J., Troje, N., Livne, M.: Human attributes from 3d pose tracking. In: European Conference on Computer Vision (2010)"},{"key":"10_CR60","first-page":"759","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning","author":"C. Sminchisescu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sminchisescu, C., Jepson, A.: Generative modeling for continuous non-linearly embedded visual inference. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 759\u2013766 (2004)"},{"key":"10_CR61","first-page":"69","volume-title":"IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","author":"C. Sminchisescu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sminchisescu, C., Triggs, B.: Kinematic jump processes for monocular 3D human tracking. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol. 1, pp. 69\u201376, Madison (2003)"},{"key":"10_CR62","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning","author":"G.W. Taylor","year":"2009","unstructured":"Taylor, G.W., Hinton, G.E.: Factored conditional restricted Boltzmann machines for modeling motion style. In: International Conference on Machine Learning (2009)"},{"key":"10_CR63","first-page":"1345","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","author":"G.W. Taylor","year":"2006","unstructured":"Taylor, G.W., Hinton, G.E., Roweis, S.T.: Modeling human motion using binary latent variables. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1345\u20131352 (2006)"},{"key":"10_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2010.5540157","volume-title":"IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","author":"G.W. Taylor","year":"2010","unstructured":"Taylor, G.W., Sigal, L., Fleet, D.J., Hinton, G.E.: Dynamical binary latent variable models for 3d human pose tracking. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 631\u2013638 (2010)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1162\/089976600300015349","volume":"12","author":"J.B. Tenenbaum","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tenenbaum, J.B., Freeman, W.T.: Separating style and content with bilinear models. Neural Comput. 12(6), 1247\u20131283 (2000)","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"issue":"5","key":"10_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1167\/2.5.2","volume":"2","author":"N. Troje","year":"2002","unstructured":"Troje, N.: Decomposing biological motion: A framework for analysis and synthesis of human gait patterns. J. Vis. 2(5), 371\u2013387 (2002)","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"10_CR67","first-page":"238","volume-title":"IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","author":"R. Urtasun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Urtasun, R., Fleet, D.J., Fua, P.: 3D people tracking with Gaussian process dynamical models. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol. 1, pp. 238\u2013245 (2006)"},{"key":"10_CR68","first-page":"403","volume-title":"IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision","author":"R. Urtasun","year":"2005","unstructured":"Urtasun, R., Fleet, D.J., Hertzmann, A., Fua, P.: Priors for people tracking from small training sets. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, vol.\u00a01, pp. 403\u2013410 (2005)"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2006.08.006","volume":"104","author":"R. Urtasun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Urtasun, R., Fleet, D.J., Fua, P.: Motion models for 3D people tracking. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 104(2\u20133), 157\u2013177 (2006)","journal-title":"Comput. Vis. Image Underst."},{"key":"10_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1145\/1390156.1390292","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning","author":"R. Urtasun","year":"2008","unstructured":"Urtasun, R., Fleet, D.J., Geiger, A., Popovic, J., Darrell, T., Lawrence, N.D.: Topologically-constrained latent variable models. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 1080\u20131087 (2008)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-1098(94)90230-5","volume":"30","author":"P. Van Overschee","year":"1994","unstructured":"Van\u00a0Overschee, P., De\u00a0Moor, B.: N4SID: Subspace algorithms for the identification of combined deterministic-stochastic systems. Automatica 30(1), 75\u201393 (1994)","journal-title":"Automatica"},{"key":"10_CR72","first-page":"456","volume-title":"International Conference on Pattern Recognition","author":"M.A.O. Vasilescu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vasilescu, M.A.O.: Human motion signatures: Analysis, synthesis, recognition. In: International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol.\u00a0III, pp. 456\u2013460 (2002)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2006.166","volume":"28","author":"J.J. Verbeek","year":"2006","unstructured":"Verbeek, J.J.: Learning nonlinear image manifolds by global alignment of local linear models. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 28(8), 1236\u20131250 (2006)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"3","key":"10_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.1999.0758","volume":"74","author":"S. Wachter","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wachter, S., Nagel, H.H.: Tracking persons in monocular image sequences. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 74(3), 174\u2013192 (1999)","journal-title":"Comput. Vis. Image Underst."},{"key":"10_CR75","unstructured":"Wang, J.M.: Locomotion synthesis methods for humanoid characters. PhD thesis, University of Toronto (2010)"},{"key":"10_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1145\/1273496.1273619","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning","author":"J.M. Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang, J.M., Fleet, D.J., Hertzmann, A.: Multifactor Gaussian process models for style-content separation. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 975\u2013982 (2007)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.1167","volume":"30","author":"J.M. Wang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wang, J.M., Fleet, D.J., Hertzmann, A.: Gaussian process dynamical models for human motion. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 30(2), 283\u2013298 (2008)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"10_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, J.M., Fleet, D.J., Hertzmann, A.: Optimizing walking controllers. ACM Trans. Graph. 28(5) (2009)","DOI":"10.1145\/1618452.1618514"},{"key":"10_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, J.M., Fleet, D.J., Hertzmann, A.: Optimizing walking controllers for uncertain inputs and environments. ACM Trans. Graph. 29(4) (2010)","DOI":"10.1145\/1778765.1778810"},{"key":"10_CR80","first-page":"22","volume-title":"International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition","author":"C.R. Wren","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wren, C.R., Pentland, A.: Dynamic models of human motion. In: International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 22\u201327 (1998)"},{"key":"10_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yin, K., Loken, K., van\u00a0de\u00a0Panne, M.: Simbicon: Simple biped locomotion control. ACM Trans. Graph. 26(3) (2007)","DOI":"10.1145\/1276377.1276509"}],"container-title":["Visual Analysis of Humans"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-0-85729-997-0_10","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,11]],"date-time":"2023-02-11T08:29:29Z","timestamp":1676104169000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-0-85729-997-0_10"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"ISBN":["9780857299963","9780857299970"],"references-count":81,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-0-85729-997-0_10","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}}}