{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T00:45:18Z","timestamp":1794357918906,"version":"4.9.0"},"publisher-location":"Dordrecht","reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Netherlands","isbn-type":[{"value":"9781402082214","type":"print"},{"value":"9781402082221","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-8222-1_19","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,21]],"date-time":"2008-08-21T10:54:00Z","timestamp":1219316040000},"page":"385-402","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Quantitative Analysis of Early Seismograph Recordings"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Batll\u00f3","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Stich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Maci\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"19_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9201(81)90088-1","volume":"27","author":"K Abe","year":"1981","unstructured":"Abe K (1981) Magnitudes of large shallow earthquakes from 1904 to 1980. Phys. Earth Planet. In. 27: 72\u201392.","journal-title":"Phys. Earth Planet. In."},{"key":"19_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1785\/BSSA0510010061","volume":"51","author":"WM Adams","year":"1961","unstructured":"Adams WM and Allen DC (1961) Reading seismograms with digital computers. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 51: 61\u201367.","journal-title":"Bull. Seism. Soc. Am"},{"key":"19_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-6142(02)80203-0","volume-title":"International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology","author":"DC Agnew","year":"2002","unstructured":"Agnew DC (2002) History of Seismology. In: Lee WHK, Kanamori H, Jennings PC and Kisslinger K (eds) International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology. Academic Press, Amsterdam, pp 3\u201311."},{"key":"19_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2006.01.015","volume":"243","author":"P Alvarado","year":"2006","unstructured":"Alvarado P and Beck S (2006) Source characterization of the San Juan (Argentina) crustal earthquakes of 15 January 1944 (Mw 7.0) and 11 June 1952 (Mw 6.8). Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 243: 615\u2013631.","journal-title":"Earth Planet. Sci. Lett."},{"key":"19_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2454","DOI":"10.1029\/2002JB002348","volume":"108","author":"E Baroux","year":"2003","unstructured":"Baroux E, Pino NA, Valensise G, Scotti O and Cushing ME (2003) Source parameters of the 11 June 1909, Lambesc (Provence, southeastern France) earthquake: A reappraisal based on macroseismic, seismological, and geodetic observations. J. Geophys. Res. 108: 2454, doi:10.1029\/2002JB002348.","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"19_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008101329718","volume":"21","author":"IG Baskoutas","year":"2000","unstructured":"Baskoutas IG, Kalogeras IS, Kourouzidis M and Panopoulou G (2000) A modern technique for the retrieval and processing of historical sesimograms in Greece. Nat. Hazards 21: 55\u201364.","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards"},{"key":"19_CR7","first-page":"149","volume":"13","author":"J Batll\u00f3","year":"1997","unstructured":"Batll\u00f3 J, Susagna T and Roca A (1997) A processing system for old records of regional earthquakes: Analysis of the 19th November 1923 earthquake in the Pyrenees. Cahiers du Centre Europ\u00e9en de G\u00e9odynamique et de S\u00e9ismologie 13: 149\u2013157.","journal-title":"Cahiers du Centre Europ\u00e9en de G\u00e9odynamique et de S\u00e9ismologie"},{"key":"19_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1785\/gssrl.71.5.570","volume":"71","author":"J Batll\u00f3","year":"2000","unstructured":"Batll\u00f3 J and Bormann P (2000) A catalog of old Spanish seismographs, Seismol. Res. Lett. 71: 570\u2013582.","journal-title":"Seismol. Res. Lett"},{"key":"19_CR9","first-page":"414pp","volume-title":"Cat\u00e1logo \u2013 Inventario de Sism\u00f3grafos Antiguos Espa\u00f1oles","author":"J Batll\u00f3","year":"2004","unstructured":"Batll\u00f3 J (2004) Cat\u00e1logo \u2013 Inventario de Sism\u00f3grafos Antiguos Espa\u00f1oles. Instituto Geogr\u00e1fico Nacional, Madrid, 414pp."},{"key":"19_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1163\/221058704X00443","volume":"19","author":"J Batll\u00f3","year":"2004","unstructured":"Batll\u00f3 J, Clemente C, P\u00e9rez-Blanco F, and Vidal F (2004) Reconstruction of a Bosch-Omori Seismograph. Nuncius 19: 701\u2013711.","journal-title":"Nuncius"},{"key":"19_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1785\/0120070038","volume":"98","author":"J Batll\u00f3","year":"2008","unstructured":"Batll\u00f3 J, Stich D, Palombo B, Maci\u00e0 R and Morales J (2008) The 1951, Mw 5.2 and 5.3, Ja\u00e9n (S-Spain) earthquake doublet revisited. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 98: 1535\u20131545.","journal-title":"Bull. Seism. Soc. Am"},{"key":"19_CR12","first-page":"28pp","volume-title":"SeisDig User\u2019s Manual","author":"PD Bromirski","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bromirski PD and Chuang S (2003) SeisDig User\u2019s Manual. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, San Diego, 28pp."},{"key":"19_CR13","first-page":"438","volume":"96","author":"O Cadek","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cadek O (1987) Studying earthquake ground motion in Prague from Wiechert seismograph records. Gerl. Beitr. Geoph. 96: 438\u2013447.","journal-title":"Gerl. Beitr. Geoph."},{"key":"19_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1785\/BSSA0730041187","volume":"73","author":"CB Crouse","year":"1983","unstructured":"Crouse CB and Matuschka T (1983) Digitialization noise and accelerograph pen offset associated with Japanese accelerograms. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 73: 1187\u20131196.","journal-title":"Bull. Seism. Soc. Am"},{"key":"19_CR15","first-page":"183","volume":"59","author":"J Dewey","year":"1969","unstructured":"Dewey J and Byerly P (1969) The early history of seismometry (to 1900). Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 59: 183\u2013227.","journal-title":"Bull. Seism. Soc. Am"},{"key":"19_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014249814998","volume":"6","author":"S Dineva","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dineva S, Batll\u00f3 J, Mihailov D and van Eek T (2002) Source parameters of four strong earthquakes in Bulgaria and Portugal at the beginning of the 20th century. J. Seismol. 6: 99\u2013123.","journal-title":"J. Seismol."},{"key":"19_CR17","first-page":"1786","volume":"82","author":"DI Doser","year":"1992","unstructured":"Doser DI (1992) Historic earthquakes and an assessment of source parameters along the San Jacinto fault system. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 82: 1786\u20131801.","journal-title":"Bull. Seism. Soc. Am"},{"key":"19_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-246x.1999.00986.x","volume":"139","author":"DI Doser","year":"1999","unstructured":"Doser DI, Webb TH and Maunder DE (1999) Source parameters of large historical (1918\u20131962) earthquakes, South Island, New Zealand. Geophys. J. Int. 139: 769\u2013794.","journal-title":"Geophys. J. Int."},{"key":"19_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1785\/BSSA0890041094","volume":"89","author":"D Dreger","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dreger D and Savage B (1999) Aftershocks of the 1952 Kern County, California, earthquake sequence. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 89: 1094\u20131108.","journal-title":"Bull. Seism. Soc. Am."},{"key":"19_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2825","DOI":"10.1029\/JB086iB04p02825","volume":"86","author":"AM Dziewonski","year":"1981","unstructured":"Dziewonski AM, Chou T-A and Woodhouse JH (1981) Determination of earthquake source parameters from waveform data for studies of global and regional seismicity. J. Geophys. Res. 86: 2825\u20132852.","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"19_CR21","unstructured":"Ferrari G and Roversi Monaco C (2005) Restoration and conservation of the Scientific documentation of seismology. http:\/\/storing.ingv.it\/es_web\/Data\/restoration\/restoration.html (10 October 2006)."},{"key":"19_CR22","volume-title":"Vorlesungen \u00fcber Seismometrie","author":"B Galitzin","year":"1914","unstructured":"Galitzin B (1914) Vorlesungen \u00fcber Seismometrie. B.G. T\u00e4ubner, Leipzig and Berlin."},{"key":"19_CR23","first-page":"54pp","volume-title":"Historical Seismogram Filming Project: Fourth Progress Report","author":"DP Glover","year":"1982","unstructured":"Glover DP and Meyers H (1982) Historical Seismogram Filming Project: Fourth Progress Report. Report SE-33, World Data Center-A for Solid Earth Geophysics, Boulder, CO, 54pp."},{"key":"19_CR24","first-page":"373","volume-title":"Historical Seismograms and Earthquakes of the World","author":"DP Glover","year":"1988","unstructured":"Glover DP and Meyers H (1988) Historical Seismogram Filming Project: Current Status. In: Lee WHK, Meyers H and Shimazaki K (eds) Historical Seismograms and Earthquakes of the World. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 373\u2013379."},{"key":"19_CR25","volume-title":"Seismicity of the Earth and Associated Phenomena","author":"B Gutenberg","year":"1954","unstructured":"Gutenberg B and Richter CF (1954) Seismicity of the Earth and Associated Phenomena. Princeton University Press, Princeton."},{"key":"19_CR26","first-page":"177","volume":"13","author":"M Herak","year":"1997","unstructured":"Herak M, Allegretti I, and Duda SJ (1997) Calibration of Vicentini seismographs and magnitude determination for the 1906 San Francisco earthquake on the basis of Zagreb seismogram. Cahiers du Centre Europ\u00e9en de G\u00e9odynamique et de S\u00e9ismologie 13: 177\u2013184.","journal-title":"Cahiers du Centre Europ\u00e9en de G\u00e9odynamique et de S\u00e9ismologie"},{"key":"19_CR27","volume-title":"Computer Programs in Seismology. Volume II","author":"RB Herrmann","year":"1987","unstructured":"Herrmann RB (1987) Computer Programs in Seismology. Volume II. Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Saint Louis University, St. Louis."},{"key":"19_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1785\/BSSA0560020605","volume":"56","author":"BF Howell","year":"1966","unstructured":"Howell BF (1966) Simple digitizer for paper seismograms. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 56: 605\u2013608.","journal-title":"Bull. Seism. Soc. Am"},{"key":"19_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9201(98)00081-8","volume":"106","author":"WC Huang","year":"1998","unstructured":"Huang WC, Okal EA, Ekstr\u00f6m G and Salganik MP (1998) Centroid moment tensor solutions for deep earthquakes predating the digital era: The historical dataset (1907\u20131961). Phys. Earth Planet. In. 106: 181\u2013190.","journal-title":"Phys. Earth Planet. In."},{"key":"19_CR30","unstructured":"IASPEI Working Group (2006) IASPEI Working Group on Seismological Archives. http:\/\/www.quakes.bgs.ac.uk\/iaspei\/iaspei_wg_files.htm (10 October 2006)"},{"issue":"B10","key":"19_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2497","DOI":"10.1029\/2003JB002393","volume":"108","author":"GA Ichinose","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ichinose GA, Thio HK, Somerville PG, Sato T and Ishii T (2003) Rupture process of the 1944 Tonankai earthquake (Ms 8.1) from the inversion of teleseismic and regional seismograms. J. Geophys. Res. 108(B10): 2497, doi:10.1029\/2003JB002393.","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"19_CR32","first-page":"390","volume-title":"Historical Seismograms and Earthquakes of the World","author":"R Inoue","year":"1988","unstructured":"Inoue R and Matsumoto T (1988) Digitization and Processing of the J.M.A. Strong Motion Records in the Period of 2 to 20 sec. from Nine Great Earthquakes. In: Lee WHK, Meyers H and Shimazaki K (eds) Historical Seismograms and Earthquakes of the World. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 390\u2013400."},{"key":"19_CR33","first-page":"16","volume-title":"Historical Seismograms and Earthquakes of the World","author":"H Kanamori","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kanamori H (1988) Importance of Historical Seismograms for Geophysical Research. In: Lee WHK, Meyers H and Shimazaki K (eds) Historical Seismograms and Earthquakes of the World. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 16\u201333."},{"issue":"12","key":"19_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03352657","volume":"58","author":"H Kanamori","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kanamori H, Miyazawa M and Mori J (2006) Investigation of the earthquake sequence off Miyagi prefecture with historical seismograms. Earth Planets Space 58(12): 1533\u20131541.","journal-title":"Earth Planets Space"},{"key":"19_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03351745","volume":"55","author":"M Kikuchi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kikuchi M, Nakamura M and Yoshikawa K (2003) Source rupture processes of the 1944 Tonankai earthquake and the 1945 Mikawa earthquake derived from low-gain seismograms. Earth Planets Space 55: 159\u2013172.","journal-title":"Earth Planets Space"},{"key":"19_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee WHK and Benson RB (2008) Making non-digitally-recorded seismograms accessible online for studying earthquakes. This volume, 403\u2013427.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-8222-1_20"},{"key":"19_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s11589-001-0011-9","volume":"14","author":"Z Liu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Liu Z, Wang W, Zhang R, Yu N, Zhang T and Pan J (2001) A seismogram digitization and database management system. Acta Seismol. Sin. 14: 333\u2013341.","journal-title":"Acta Seismol. Sin."},{"key":"19_CR38","first-page":"192pp","volume-title":"Liste des observatoires magn\u00e9tiques et des observatoires s\u00e9ismologiques","author":"E Merlin","year":"1910","unstructured":"Merlin E and Somville O (1910) Liste des observatoires magn\u00e9tiques et des observatoires s\u00e9ismologiques. Bruxelles, Hayez, 192pp."},{"key":"19_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michelini A, De Simoni B, Amato A and Boschi E (2005) Collecting, digitizing and distributing historical seismological data. EOS Trans. AGU 12 July 2005, 86(28).","DOI":"10.1029\/2005EO280002"},{"key":"19_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-821X(03)00475-8","volume":"216","author":"EA Okal","year":"2003","unstructured":"Okal EA and Reymond D (2003) The mechanism of great Banda Sea earthquake of 1 February 1938: Applying the method of preliminary determination of focal mechanism to a historical event. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 216: 1\u201315.","journal-title":"Earth Planet. Sci. Lett."},{"key":"19_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25473","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JB900259","volume":"105","author":"NA Pino","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pino NA, Giardini D and Boschi E (2000) The December 28, 1908, Messina Straits, southern Italy, earthquake: Waveform modeling of regional seismograms. J. Geophys. Res. 105: 25473\u201325492.","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"19_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2005.04.001","volume":"31","author":"S Pintore","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pintore S, Quintiliani M and Franceschi D (2005) Teseo: A vectorizer of historical seismograms. Comp. Geosci. 31: 1277\u20131285.","journal-title":"Comp. Geosci."},{"key":"19_CR43","first-page":"297","volume-title":"Study of Source Geometry for Tsunamigenic Events of the Euro-Mediterranean Area. In: International Conference on Tsunamis","author":"S Pondrelli","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pondrelli S, Ekstr\u00f6m G, Morelli A and Primerano S (1999) Study of Source Geometry for Tsunamigenic Events of the Euro-Mediterranean Area. In: International Conference on Tsunamis, UNESCO books, Paris, pp. 297\u2013307."},{"key":"19_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1038\/040294e0","volume":"40","author":"E Rebeur-Paschwitz","year":"1889","unstructured":"Rebeur-Paschwitz E (1889) The Earthquake of Tokio, April 18, 1889. Nature 40: 294\u2013295.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"19_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1785\/BSSA0150030222","volume":"15","author":"HF Reid","year":"1925","unstructured":"Reid HF (1925) The influence of friction on seismographs, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 15: 222\u2013241.","journal-title":"Bull. Seism. Soc. Am"},{"key":"19_CR46","first-page":"477","volume":"6","author":"RR Ritter","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ritter RR (2002) On the recording characteristics of the original Wiechert seismographs at G\u00f6ttingen (Germany). 6: 477\u2013486.","journal-title":"On the recording characteristics of the original Wiechert seismographs at G\u00f6ttingen (Germany)."},{"key":"19_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1785\/0120010106","volume":"92","author":"L Rivera","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rivera L, Sieh K, Helmberger D and Natawidjaja D (2002) A comparative study of the Sumatran subduction-zone earthquakes of 1935 and 1984. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 92: 1721\u20131736.","journal-title":"Bull. Seism. Soc. Am"},{"key":"19_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1785\/BSSA0580051385","volume":"58","author":"PW Rodgers","year":"1968","unstructured":"Rodgers PW (1968) The response of the horizontal pendulum seismometer to Rayleigh and Love waves, tilt, and free oscillations of the earth. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 58: 1384\u20131406.","journal-title":"Bull. Seism. Soc. Am."},{"key":"19_CR49","unstructured":"Samardjieva E, Payo G, Badal J and L\u00f3pez C (1997) Catalogue of Digital Historical Seismograms (1912\u20131962). Instituto Geogr\u00e1fico Nacional, Madrid, 60pp + 244 plates."},{"key":"19_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-010-9572-3","volume-title":"Of Poles and Zeros: Fundamentals of Digital Seismology","author":"F Scherbaum","year":"1996","unstructured":"Scherbaum F (1996) Of Poles and Zeros: Fundamentals of Digital Seismology. Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands."},{"key":"19_CR51","first-page":"270pp","volume-title":"N\u00e9otectonique de la Mongolie Occidentale analys\u00e9e \u00e0 partir de donn\u00e9es de terrain, sismologiques et satellitaires","author":"A Schlupp","year":"1996","unstructured":"Schlupp A (1996) N\u00e9otectonique de la Mongolie Occidentale analys\u00e9e \u00e0 partir de donn\u00e9es de terrain, sismologiques et satellitaires. PhD thesis, ULP, Strasbourg, 270pp."},{"key":"19_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2007.03323.x","volume":"169","author":"A Schlupp","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schlupp A and Cisternas A (2007) Source history of the 1905 great Mongolian earthquakes(Tsetserleg, Bolnay). Geophys. J. Int. 169: 1115\u20131131.","journal-title":"Geophys. J. Int."},{"key":"19_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-6142(03)80300-5","volume-title":"International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology","author":"J Schweitzer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schweitzer J and Lee WHK (2003) Old Seismic Bulletins to 1920: A Collective Heritage from Early Seismologists. In: Lee WHK, Kanamori H, Jennings PC and Kisslinger K (eds): International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology. Academic Press, Amsterdam, pp 1665\u20131725."},{"key":"19_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.1785\/BSSA0740062135","volume":"74","author":"SK Singh","year":"1984","unstructured":"Singh SK, Dom\u00ednguez T, Castro R and Rodr\u00edguez M (1984) P-waveform of large, shallow earthquakes along the Mexican subduction zone. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 74: 2135\u20132156.","journal-title":"Bull. Seism. Soc. Am"},{"key":"19_CR55","first-page":"85","volume-title":"Historical Seismograms and Earthquakes of the World","author":"S Stein","year":"1988","unstructured":"Stein S, Okal EA and Wiens DA (1988) Application of Modern Techniques to Analysis of Historical Earthquakes. In: Lee WHK, Meyers H and Shimazaki K (eds) Historical Seismograms and Earthquakes of the World. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 85\u2013104."},{"key":"19_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-246X.2003.02059.x","volume":"155","author":"D Stich","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stich D, Batll\u00f3 J, Morales J, Maci\u00e0 R and Dineva S (2003) Source parameters of the 1910 Mw=6.1 Adra earthquake (southern Spain). Geophys. J. Int. 155: 539\u2013546.","journal-title":"Geophys. J. Int."},{"key":"19_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2005.02680.x","volume":"162","author":"D Stich","year":"2005","unstructured":"Stich D, Batll\u00f3 J, Maci\u00e0 R, Teves-Costa P and Morales J (2005) Moment tensor inversion with single-component historical seismograms: The 1909 Benavente (Portugal) and Lambesc (France) earthquakes. Geophys. J. Int. 162: 850\u2013858.","journal-title":"Geophys. J. Int"},{"key":"19_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tecto.2006.08.004","volume":"426","author":"D Stich","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stich D, Serpelloni E, Mancilla F and Morales J (2006) Kinematics of the Iberia-Maghreb plate contact from seismic moment tensors and GPS observations. Tectonophysics 426: 295\u2013317.","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"key":"19_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008140908258","volume":"19","author":"P Teves-Costa","year":"1999","unstructured":"Teves-Costa P, Borges JF, Rio I, Ribeiro R and Marreiros C (1999) Source parameters of old earthquakes: Semi-automatic digitization of analog records and seismic moment assessment. Nat. Hazards 19: 205\u2013220.","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards"},{"key":"19_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1785\/BSSA0830040981","volume":"83","author":"DJ Wald","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wald DJ, Kanamori H, Helmberger DV and Heaton TH (1993) Source study of the 1906 San Franciso earthquake. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 83: 981\u20131019.","journal-title":"Bull. Seism. Soc. Am."},{"key":"19_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1785\/BSSA0850010159","volume":"85","author":"DJ Wald","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wald DJ and Somerville PG (1995) Variable-slip rupture model of the great 1923 Kanto, Japan, earthquake: Geodetic and body-waveform analysis. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 85: 159\u2013177.","journal-title":"Bull. Seism. Soc. Am."},{"key":"19_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1785\/BSSA0570010091","volume":"57","author":"AJ Wickens","year":"1967","unstructured":"Wickens AJ and Kollar F (1967) A wide range seismogram Digitizer. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 57: 91\u201398.","journal-title":"Bull. Seism. Soc. Am"},{"key":"19_CR63","first-page":"437","volume":"6","author":"E Wiechert","year":"1904","unstructured":"Wiechert E (1904) Ein astatisches Pendel hoher Empfindlichkeit zur mechanischen Registrierung von Erdbeben. Beitr\u00e4ge zur Geophysik 6: 437\u2013450.","journal-title":"Beitr\u00e4ge zur Geophysik"},{"key":"19_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-6142(02)80221-2","volume-title":"International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology","author":"E Wielandt","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wielandt E (2002) Seismometry. In: Lee WHK, Kanamori H, Jennings PC and Kisslinger K (eds): International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology. Academic Press, Amsterdam, pp 283\u2013304."}],"container-title":["Modern Approaches in Solid Earth Sciences","Historical Seismology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-1-4020-8222-1_19","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T07:13:31Z","timestamp":1709190811000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-1-4020-8222-1_19"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"ISBN":["9781402082214","9781402082221"],"references-count":64,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4020-8222-1_19","relation":{"is-part-of":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4020-8222-1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1876-1682"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-1682","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}}}