{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T12:55:04Z","timestamp":1761310504174},"publisher-location":"Dordrecht","reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Netherlands","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9781402084041"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9781402084058"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-8405-8_5","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,14]],"date-time":"2008-07-14T10:36:49Z","timestamp":1216031809000},"page":"129-152","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Avicenna\u2019s Naturalized Epistemology and Scientific Method*"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Jon","family":"McGinnis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"5_CR1","first-page":"87","volume-title":"Interpreting Avicenna: Science and Philosophy in Medieval Islam, Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science, Text and Studies","author":"P. Adamson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Adamson, P.: 2004, \u201cNon-Discursive Thought in Avicenna\u2019s Commentary on the Theology of Aristotle\u201d in J. McGinnis (ed.), Interpreting Avicenna: Science and Philosophy in Medieval Islam, Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science, Text and Studies, vol. 56, Brill, Leiden, pp. 87\u2013111."},{"key":"5_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aristotle: 1949, Aristotle\u2019s Prior and Posterior Analytics, ed. W. D. Ross, Clarendon Press, Oxford.","DOI":"10.1093\/oseo\/instance.00262305"},{"key":"5_CR3","unstructured":"Avicenna: 1952, al-Madkhal, ed. T. Hussein, Publication du Minsist\u00e8re de l\u2019Instruction Publique (Culture G\u00e9n\u00e9rale), Cairo."},{"key":"5_CR4","unstructured":"Avicenna: 1956, Kit\u0101b al-Burh\u0101n, ed. A. E. \u2019Af\u012bf\u012b, The General Egyptian Book Organization, Cairo."},{"key":"5_CR5","unstructured":"Avicenna: 1964, Kit\u0101b al-Qiy\u0101s, ed. S. Z\u0101yed, Minist\u00e8re de la culture, Cairo."},{"key":"5_CR6","unstructured":"Avicenna: 1966, Kit\u0101b al-Burh\u0101n, ed. \u2019A. R. Badaw\u012b, 2nd edn., Association of Authorship, Translation & Publication Press, Cairo."},{"key":"5_CR7","unstructured":"Avicenna: 1971, al-Ish\u0101r\u0101t wa-t-tanb\u012bh\u0101t, ed. S. Duny\u0101, D\u0101r al-Ma\u2018\u0101rif, Cairo."},{"key":"5_CR8","unstructured":"Avicenna: 1983, Kit\u0101b a\u1e6d-\u1e6cab\u012b\u2019\u012by\u0101t, as-sam\u0101\u2019 a\u1e6d- \u1e6dab\u012b\u2019\u012b, ed. S. Z\u0101yed, The General Egyptian Book Organization, Cairo."},{"key":"5_CR9","unstructured":"Avicenna: 1985, Kit\u0101b an-Naj\u0101t, ed. M. T. D\u0101nishpazh\u016bh, Intish\u0101r\u0101t-i D\u0101nishg\u0101h-yi Tihr\u0101n, 1863, D\u0101nishg\u0101h-yi Tihr\u0101n, Tehran."},{"key":"5_CR10","first-page":"65","volume-title":"Articles on Aristotle: 1","author":"J Barnes","year":"1975","unstructured":"Barnes, J: 1975, \u201cAristotle\u2019s Theory of Demonstration\u201d in J. Barnes, M. Schofield and R. Sorabji, (eds.), Articles on Aristotle: 1,Science, Duckworth, London, pp. 65\u201387."},{"key":"5_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1484\/J.QUAESTIO.2.300462","volume":"2","author":"A. Bertolacci","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bertolacci, A.: 2002, \u201cThe Doctrine of Material and Formal Causality in the Il\u0101hiyy\u0101t of Avicenna\u2019s Kit\u0101b al-Shif\u0101\u2019\u201d, Quaestio 2, 125\u2013154.","journal-title":"Quaestio"},{"key":"5_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012217300014414","volume":"32","author":"D.L. Black","year":"1993","unstructured":"Black, D. L.: 1993, \u201cEstimation (Wahm) in Avicenna: The Logical and Psychological Dimensions\u201d, Dialogue 32, 219\u2013258.","journal-title":"Dialogue"},{"key":"5_CR13","volume-title":"Analysis and Science in Aristotle","author":"P Byrne","year":"1997","unstructured":"Byrne, P: 1997, Analysis and Science in Aristotle, State University of New York Press, Albany, NY."},{"key":"5_CR14","volume-title":"Alfarabi, Avicenna, and Averroes, on Intellect","author":"H. Davidson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Davidson, H.: 1992, Alfarabi, Avicenna, and Averroes, on Intellect, Oxford University Press, Oxford."},{"key":"5_CR15","first-page":"327","volume-title":"The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy","author":"T.-A. Druart","year":"2005","unstructured":"Druart, T.-A.: 2005, \u201cMetaphysics\u201d in P. Adamson and R. C. Taylor (eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 327\u2013348."},{"key":"5_CR16","unstructured":"Al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b: 1987, Kit\u0101b Shar\u0101\u2019it al-yaq\u012bn, M. Fakhry ed., D\u0101r al-Mashriq, Beirut, pp. 97\u2013104."},{"key":"5_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt211qx1c","volume-title":"The Origins of Aristotelian Science","author":"M. Ferejohn","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ferejohn, M.: 1991, The Origins of Aristotelian Science, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT."},{"key":"5_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00869420","volume":"93","author":"M. Friedman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Friedman, M.: 1992, \u201cEpistemology in the Aufbau\u201d, Synthese 93, 15\u201357.","journal-title":"Synthese"},{"key":"5_CR19","unstructured":"Galen: 1964, Institutio Logica, trans. J. S. Keiffer, The Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, MD."},{"key":"5_CR20","volume-title":"Islamic Translation Series","author":"Al-Ghaz\u0101l\u012b","year":"1997","unstructured":"Al-Ghaz\u0101l\u012b: 1997, Tah\u0101fut al-fal\u0101sifa, edited and translated by M. E. Marmura, Islamic Translation Series, Brigham Young University Press, Provo, UT."},{"key":"5_CR21","volume-title":"Avicenna and the Aristotelian Tradition, Introduction to Reading Avicenna\u2019s Philosophical Works, Islamic Philosophy and Science, Texts and Studies","author":"D. Gutas","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gutas, D.: 1988, Avicenna and the Aristotelian Tradition, Introduction to Reading Avicenna\u2019s Philosophical Works, Islamic Philosophy and Science, Texts and Studies, vol. 4, Brill, Leiden."},{"key":"5_CR22","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Aspects of Avicenna","author":"D. Gutas","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gutas, D.: 2001, \u201cIntuition and Thinking: The Evolving Structure of Avicenna\u2019s Epistemology\u201d in R. Wisnovsky (ed.), Aspects of Avicenna, Markus Wiener Publishers, Princeton, NJ, pp. 1\u201338."},{"key":"5_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1163\/9789047402022_009","volume-title":"Before and After Avicenna: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Avicenna Study Group, Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science, Text and Studies","author":"D Gutas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gutas, D: 2003, \u201cMedical Theory and Scientific Method in the Age of Avicenna\u201d in D. C. Reisman (ed.), Before and After Avicenna: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Avicenna Study Group, Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science, Text and Studies, vol. 52, Brill, Leiden, pp. 145\u2013162."},{"key":"5_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.2307\/599652","volume":"92","author":"K. Gyekye","year":"1972","unstructured":"Gyekye, K.: 1972, \u201cThe Term Istithn\u0101\u2019in Arabic Logic\u201d, Journal of the American Oriental Society 92, 88\u201392.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Oriental Society"},{"key":"5_CR25","first-page":"39","volume-title":"Aspects of Avicenna","author":"D. Hasse","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hasse, D.: 2001, \u201cAvicenna on Abstraction\u201d in R. Wisnovsky (ed.), Aspects of Avicenna, Markus Wiener Publishers, Princeton, NJ, pp. 39\u201372."},{"key":"5_CR26","first-page":"281","volume":"50","author":"F. Jabre","year":"1984","unstructured":"Jabre, F.: 1984, \u201cLe sens de l\u2019abstraction\u2208 chez Avicenne\u201d, M\u00e9langes de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 St. Joseph de Beyrouth 50, 281\u2013310.","journal-title":"M\u00e9langes de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 St. Joseph de Beyrouth"},{"key":"5_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1484\/J.QUAESTIO.2.300134","volume":"4","author":"J.L. Janssens","year":"2004","unstructured":"Janssens, J. L.: 2004, \u201c\u2018Experience\u2019 (tajriba) in Classical Arabic Philosophy (al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b \u2013 Avicenna)\u201d, Quaestio 4, 45\u201362.","journal-title":"Quaestio"},{"key":"5_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.2307\/2185044","volume":"101","author":"P. Kitcher","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kitcher, P.: 1992, \u201cThe Naturalists Return\u201d, The Philosophical Review 101, 53\u2013114.","journal-title":"The Philosophical Review"},{"key":"5_CR29","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Naturalizing Epistemology","author":"H. Kornblith","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kornblith, H.: 1994, \u201cIntroduction: What is Naturalistic Epistemology\u201d in H. Kornblith (ed.), Naturalizing Epistemology, 2nd edn., The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 1\u201314.","edition":"2"},{"key":"5_CR30","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Essays on Islamic Philosophy and Science, Studies in Islamic Philosophy and Science","author":"M.E. Marmura","year":"1975","unstructured":"Marmura, M. E.: 1975, \u201cAvicenna\u2019s Chapter \u2018On the Relative\u2019 in the Metaphysicsof the al-Shif\u0101\u2019\u201d in G. F. Hourani (ed.), Essays on Islamic Philosophy and Science, Studies in Islamic Philosophy and Science, State University of New York Press, Albany, NY, pp. 83\u201399."},{"key":"5_CR31","first-page":"34","volume-title":"Islam Past and Present Challenges: Studies in Honour of W. M. Watt","author":"M.E. Marmura","year":"1979","unstructured":"Marmura, M. E.: 1979, \u201cAvicenna\u2019s Chapter on Universals in the Isagoge of his al-Shif\u0101\u2019\u201d in A. T. Welch and P. Cachia (eds.), Islam Past and Present Challenges: Studies in Honour of W. M. Watt, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 34\u201356."},{"key":"5_CR32","first-page":"172","volume-title":"Islamic Theology and Philosophy: Studies in Honor of George F. Hourani","author":"M.E. Marmura","year":"1984","unstructured":"Marmura, M. E.: 1984, \u201cThe Metaphysics of Efficient Causality in Avicenna (Ibn Sina)\u201d in M. E. Marmura (ed.), Islamic Theology and Philosophy: Studies in Honor of George F. Hourani, State University of New York Press, Albany, NY, pp. 172\u2013187."},{"key":"5_CR33","first-page":"85","volume-title":"Knowledge and the Sciences in Medieval Philosophy, Proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of Medieval Philosophy (S.I.E.P.M), Helsinki 24\u201329 August 1987, Acta Philosophica Fennica","author":"M.E. Marmura","year":"1990","unstructured":"Marmura, M. E.: 1990, \u201cThe Fortuna of the Posterior Analyticsin the Arabic Middle Ages\u201d in M. Asztalos, J. Murdoch, I. Niiniluoto (eds.), Knowledge and the Sciences in Medieval Philosophy, Proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of Medieval Philosophy (S.I.E.P.M), Helsinki 24\u201329 August 1987, Acta Philosophica Fennica, vol. 48, Yliopistopaino, Helsinki, pp. 85\u2013103."},{"key":"5_CR34","first-page":"77","volume-title":"Neoplatonism and Islamic thought, Studies in Neoplatonism","author":"M.E. Marmura","year":"1992","unstructured":"Marmura, M. E.: 1992, \u201cQuiddity and Universality in Avicenna,\u201d in P. Morewedge (ed.), Neoplatonism and Islamic thought, Studies in Neoplatonism, vol. 5, State University of New York, Albany, NY, pp. 77\u201387."},{"key":"5_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1353\/hph.2003.0033","volume":"41","author":"J. McGinnis","year":"2003","unstructured":"McGinnis, J.: 2003, \u201cScientific Methodologies in Medieval Islam\u201d, Journal of the History of Philosophy 41, 307\u2013327.","journal-title":"Journal of the History of Philosophy"},{"key":"5_CR36","unstructured":"McGinnis, J.: 2007, \u201cLogic and Science: The Role of the Genus and Difference in Avicenna\u2019s Logic, Science and Natural Philosophy\u201d in F. Del Punta (ed.), Documenti e Studi, special issue dedicated to universals."},{"key":"5_CR37","volume-title":"Principles and Proofs: Aristotle\u2019s Theory of Demonstrative Science","author":"R. McKirahan","year":"1992","unstructured":"McKirahan, R.: 1992, Principles and Proofs: Aristotle\u2019s Theory of Demonstrative Science, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ."},{"key":"5_CR38","first-page":"9","volume":"8","author":"S. Nuseibeh","year":"1981","unstructured":"Nuseibeh, S.: 1981, \u201cAvicenna: Medicine and Scepticism\u201d, Koroth 8 1-2, 9\u201320.","journal-title":"Koroth"},{"key":"5_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.2307\/1596066","volume":"69","author":"Nuseibeh","year":"1989","unstructured":"Nuseibeh: 1989, \u201cAl-\u2019Aql al-Quds\u012b: Avicenna\u2019s Subjective Theory of Knowledge\u201d,Studia Islamica 69, 39\u201354.","journal-title":"Studia Islamica"},{"key":"5_CR40","volume-title":"History of Islamic Philosophy, Routledge History of World Philosophies","author":"Nuseibeh","year":"1996","unstructured":"Nuseibeh: 1996, \u201cEpistemology\u201d in S. H. Nasr and O. Leaman (eds.), History of Islamic Philosophy, Routledge History of World Philosophies, vol. 1, Routledge, London and New York, ch. 49."},{"key":"5_CR41","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Naturalizing Epistemology","author":"W.V.O. Quine","year":"1994","unstructured":"Quine, W. V. O.: 1994, \u201cEpistemology Naturalized\u201d reprinted in H. Kornblith (ed.), Naturalizing Epistemology, 2ed, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 15\u201331.","edition":"2"},{"key":"5_CR42","volume-title":"Galen and the Syllogism","author":"N. Rescher","year":"1966","unstructured":"Rescher, N.: 1966, Galen and the Syllogism, University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, PA."},{"key":"5_CR43","first-page":"89","volume":"53","author":"P. Roth","year":"1999","unstructured":"Roth, P.: 1999, \u201cThe Epistemology of \u2018Epistemology Naturalized\u201d\u2019, Dialectica 53, 89\u2013109.","journal-title":"Dialectica"},{"key":"5_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-010-2624-6","volume-title":"The Propositional Logic of Avicenna","author":"N. Shehaby","year":"1973","unstructured":"Shehaby, N.: 1973, The Propositional Logic of Avicenna, D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht-Holland."},{"key":"5_CR45","volume-title":"The Construction of Modern Science: Mechanism and Mechanics","author":"R. Westfall","year":"1971","unstructured":"Westfall, R.: 1971, The Construction of Modern Science: Mechanism and Mechanics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York."},{"key":"5_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.5840\/ancientphil1989926","volume":"10","author":"W. Wians","year":"1989","unstructured":"Wians, W.: 1989, \u201cAristotle, Demonstration and Teaching\u201d, Ancient Philosophy 10, 245\u2013253.","journal-title":"Ancient Philosophy"},{"key":"5_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1484\/J.QUAESTIO.2.300461","volume":"2","author":"R. Wisnovsky","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wisnovsky, R.: 2002, \u201cFinal and Efficient Causality in Avicenna\u2019s Cosmology and Theology\u201d,Quaestio 2, 97\u2013123.","journal-title":"Quaestio"},{"key":"5_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1017\/S0957423900000084","volume":"10","author":"R. Wisnovsky","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wisnovsky, R.: 2000, \u201cNotes on Avicenna\u2019s Concept of Thingness (Shay\u2019iyya)\u201d, Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 10, 181\u2013221.","journal-title":"Arabic Sciences and Philosophy"},{"key":"5_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7591\/9781501711527","volume-title":"Avicenna\u2019s Metaphysics in Context","author":"R. Wisnovsky","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wisnovsky, R.: 2003, Avicenna\u2019s Metaphysics in Context, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY."}],"container-title":["The Unity of Science in the Arabic Tradition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-1-4020-8405-8_5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T01:14:37Z","timestamp":1684458877000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-1-4020-8405-8_5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"ISBN":["9781402084041","9781402084058"],"references-count":49,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4020-8405-8_5","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}}}