{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T02:31:28Z","timestamp":1794364288249,"version":"4.9.0"},"publisher-location":"Boston, MA","reference-count":97,"publisher":"Springer US","isbn-type":[{"value":"9781441900319","type":"print"},{"value":"9781441900326","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-0032-6_5","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,31]],"date-time":"2009-05-31T15:55:11Z","timestamp":1243785311000},"page":"137-158","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["Environmental Fate and Global Distribution of Polychlorinated Biphenyls"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Angelika","family":"Beyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marek","family":"Biziuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"5_CR1_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/0923-2508(94)90067-1","volume":"145","author":"DA Abramowicz","year":"1994","unstructured":"Abramowicz DA (1994) Aerobic PCB degradation and anaerobic PCB dechlorination in the environment. Res Microbiol 145:42\u201346.","journal-title":"Res Microbiol"},{"key":"5_CR2_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.2307\/3432489","volume":"103","author":"DA Abramowicz","year":"1995","unstructured":"Abramowicz DA (1995) Aerobic and anaerobic PCB biodegradation in the environment. Environ Health Perspect Suppl 103:97\u2013100.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect Suppl"},{"key":"5_CR3_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1021\/es00040a012","volume":"27","author":"AC Alder","year":"1993","unstructured":"Alder AC, Haggblom MM, Oppenheimer SR, Young LY (1993) Reductive dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls in anaerobic sediments. Environ Sci Technol 27:530\u2013538.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"5_CR4_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.01.094","volume":"377","author":"P Antunes","year":"2007","unstructured":"Antunes P, Gil O, Reis-Henriques MA (2007) Evidence for higher biomagnification factors of lower chlorinated PCBs in cultivated seabass. Sci Total Environ 377:36\u201344.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"5_CR5_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1021\/es00061a030","volume":"28","author":"RE Arbon","year":"1994","unstructured":"Arbon RE, Mincher BJ, Knighton WB (1994) Gamma-X-ray destruction of individual PCB congeners in neutral 2-propanol. Environ Sci Technol 28:2191\u20132196.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"5_CR6_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2343","DOI":"10.1897\/03-438","volume":"23","author":"JA Arnot","year":"2004","unstructured":"Arnot JA, Gobas F (2004) A food web bioaccumulation model for organic chemicals in aquatic ecosystems. Environ Toxicol Chem 23:2343\u20132355.","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"5_CR7_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1021\/es00015a019","volume":"25","author":"JE Baker","year":"1991","unstructured":"Baker JE, Eisenreich SJ, Eadie BJ (1991) Sediment trap fluxes and benthic recycling of organic carbon, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and polychlorobiphenyl congeners in Lake Superior. Environ Sci Technol 25:500\u2013508.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"5_CR8_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1021\/je0000266","volume":"45","author":"HA Bamford","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bamford HA, Poster DL, Baker JE (2000) Henry\u2019s law constants of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners and their variation with temperature. J Chem Eng Data 45:1069\u20131074.","journal-title":"J Chem Eng Data"},{"key":"5_CR9_5","first-page":"443","volume-title":"Dehalogenation: Microbial processes and environmental applications","author":"DL Bedard","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bedard DL (2003) Polychlorinated biphenyls in aquatic sediments: Environmental fate and outlook for biological treatment. In: Haggblom MM, Bossert ID (eds) Dehalogenation: Microbial processes and environmental applications. Kluwer Academic, Boston, MA, pp. 443\u2013465."},{"key":"5_CR10_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1021\/es950262e","volume":"30","author":"DL Bedard","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bedard DL, May RJ (1996) Characterization of the polychlorinated biphenyls in the sediments of Woods Pond: Evidence for microbial dechlorination of Aroclor 1260 in situ. Environ Sci Technol 30:237\u2013245.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"5_CR11_5","first-page":"127","volume-title":"Microbial transformation and degradation of toxic organic chemicals","author":"DL Bedard","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bedard DL, Quensen III JF (1995) Microbial reductive dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls. In: Young LY, Cerniglia C (eds) Microbial transformation and degradation of toxic organic chemicals. Wiley-Liss Division, Wiley, New York, pp. 127\u2013216."},{"key":"5_CR12_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-5395-3_7","volume-title":"Biotechnology in the sustainable environment","author":"DL Bedard","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bedard DL, Van Dort HM (1997) The role of microbial PCB dechlorination in natural restoration and bioremediation. In: Sayler GS, Sanseverino J, Davis K (eds) Biotechnology in the sustainable environment. Plenum, New York, pp. 65\u201371."},{"key":"5_CR13_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.53.5.1094-1102.1987","volume":"53","author":"DL Bedard","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bedard DL, Wagner RE, Brennan MJ, Haberl ML, Brown JF Jr. (1987) Extensive degradation of Aroclors and environmentally transformed polychlorinated biphenyls by Alcaligenes eutrophus H850. Appl Environ Microbiol 53:1094\u20131102.","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"5_CR14_5","unstructured":"Bedard DL, Van Dort HM, Bunnell SC, Principe LM, DeWeerd KA, May RJ, Smullen LA (1993) Stimulation of reductive dechlorination of Aroclor 1260 contaminant in anaerobic slurries of Woods Pond sediment. In: Anaerobic dehalogenation and its environmental implications. Abstracts of the 1992 American Society for Microbiology Conference, Athens, GA. Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, pp. 19\u201321."},{"key":"5_CR15_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1021\/es950463i","volume":"30","author":"DL Bedard","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bedard DL, Bunnell SC, Smullen LA (1996) Stimulation of microbial para-dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls that have persisted in Housatonic River sediment for decades. Environ Sci Technol 30:687\u2013694.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"5_CR16_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3308","DOI":"10.1021\/es9703483","volume":"31","author":"DL Bedard","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bedard DL, Van Dort HM, May RJ, Smullen LA (1997) Enrichment of microorganisms that sequentially meta-, para-dechlorinate the residue of Aroclor 1260 in Housatonic River sediment. Environ Sci Technol 31:3308\u20133313.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"5_CR17_5","first-page":"273","volume":"38","author":"BG Benvinakatti","year":"1992","unstructured":"Benvinakatti BG, Ninnekar HZ (1992) Degradation of biphenyl by a micrococcus species. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 38:273\u2013275.","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"5_CR18_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2534","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.62.7.2534-2539.1996","volume":"62","author":"M Berkaw","year":"1996","unstructured":"Berkaw M, Sowers KR, May HD (1996) Anaerobic ortho dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls by estuarine sediments from Baltimore Harbor. Appl Environ Microbiol 62: 2534\u20132539.","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"5_CR19_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1021\/es00079a016","volume":"24","author":"VJ Bierman Jr","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bierman VJ Jr. (1990) Equilibrium partitioning and biomagnification of organic chemicals in benthic animals. Environ Sci Technol 24:1407\u20131412.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"5_CR20_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620140216","volume":"14","author":"BL Boese","year":"1995","unstructured":"Boese BL, Winsor M, Lee II H, Echols S, Pelletier J, Randall R (1995) PCB congeners and hexachlorobenzene biota sediment accumulation factor for Macoma nasuta exposed to sediments with different total organic carbon contents. Environ Toxicol Chem 14:303\u2013310.","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"5_CR21_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-1136(89)90022-6","volume":"27","author":"JP Boon","year":"1989","unstructured":"Boon JP, Eijgenraam F, Everaarts JM, Duinker JC (1989) A structure\u2013activity relationship (SAR) approach towards metabolism of PCBs in marine animals from different trophic levels. Mar Environ Res 27:159\u2013176.","journal-title":"Mar Environ Res"},{"key":"5_CR22_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2004.12.043","volume":"342","author":"K Borga","year":"2005","unstructured":"Borga K, Di Guardo A (2005) Comparing measured and predicted PCB concentrations in arctic seawater and marine biota. Sci Total Environ 342:281\u2013300.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"5_CR23_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00129089","volume":"3","author":"AW Boyle","year":"1992","unstructured":"Boyle AW, Silvin CJ, Hassett JP, Nakas JP, Tanenbaum SW (1992) Bacterial PCB biodegradation. Biodegradation 3:285\u2013298.","journal-title":"Biodegradation"},{"key":"5_CR24_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.02.026","volume":"377","author":"K Breivik","year":"2007","unstructured":"Breivik K, Sweetman A, Pacyna JM, Jones, KC (2007) Towards a global historical emission inventory for selected PCB congeners \u2013 A mass balance approach. III. An update. Sci Total Environ 377:296\u2013307.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"5_CR25_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620160903","volume":"16","author":"G Bremle","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bremle G, Larsson P, Helldin JO (1997) Polychlorinated biphenyls in a terrestrial predator, the Pine Marten (Martes martes L.). Environ Toxicol Chem 16:1779\u20131784.","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"5_CR26_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2504","DOI":"10.1021\/es00010a008","volume":"29","author":"DA Bright","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bright DA, Grundy SL, Reimer KJ (1995) Differential bioaccumulation of non-ortho-substituted and other PCB congeners in coastal arctic invertebrates and fish. Environ Sci Technol 29: 2504\u20132512.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"5_CR27_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620091001","volume":"9","author":"JF Brown Jr","year":"1990","unstructured":"Brown JF Jr., Wagner RE (1990) PCB movement, dechlorination, and detoxication in the Acushnet estuary. Environ Toxicol Chem 9:1215\u20131233.","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"5_CR28_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620060802","volume":"6","author":"JF Brown Jr","year":"1987","unstructured":"Brown JF Jr., Wagner RE, Feng H, Bedard DL, Brennan MJ, Carnahan JC, May RJ (1987) Environmental dechlorination of PCBs. Environ Toxicol Chem 6:579\u2013593.","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"5_CR29_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1021\/es00081a021","volume":"24","author":"S Brunner","year":"1990","unstructured":"Brunner S, Hornung E, Santl H, Wolff E, Piringer OG, Altschuh J, Bruggemann R (1990) Henry\u2019s law constants for polychlorinated biphenyls: Experimental determination and structure\u2013property relationships. Environ Sci Technol 24:1751\u20131754.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"5_CR30_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2006.02.033","volume":"78","author":"AH Buckman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Buckman AH, Wong CS, Chow EA, Brown SB, Solomon KR, Fisk AT (2006) Biotransformation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and bioformation of hydroxylated PCBs in fish. Aquat Toxicol 78:176\u2013185.","journal-title":"Aquat Toxicol"},{"key":"5_CR31_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2006.02.005","volume":"366","author":"S Burreau","year":"2006","unstructured":"Burreau S, Zebuhr Y, Broman D, Ishaq R (2006) Biomagnification of PBDEs and PCBs in food webs from the Baltic Sea and the northern Atlantic Ocean. Sci Total Environ 366:659\u2013672.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"5_CR32_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(98)00015-0","volume":"36","author":"JB Butcher","year":"1998","unstructured":"Butcher JB, Garvey EA, Bierman VJ Jr. (1998) Equilibrium partitioning of PCB congeners in the water column: Field measurements from the Hudson River. Chemosphere 36:3149\u20133166.","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"5_CR33_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1720","DOI":"10.1021\/es026225m","volume":"37","author":"LM Campbell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Campbell LM, Muir DCG, Whittle DM, Backus S, Norstrom RJ, Fisk AT (2003) Hydroxylated PCBs and other chlorinated phenolic compounds in lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) blood plasma from the Great Lakes region. Environ Sci Technol 37:1720\u20131725.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"5_CR34_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1021\/es960478w","volume":"31","author":"J Campfens","year":"1997","unstructured":"Campfens J, Mackay D (1997) Fugacity-based model of PCB bioaccumulation in complex aquatic food webs. Environ Sci Technol 31:577\u2013583.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"5_CR35_5","volume-title":"Engineering approaches for lake management, Vol. 2: Mechanistic modeling","author":"SC Chapra","year":"1983","unstructured":"Chapra SC, Reckhow KH (1983) Engineering approaches for lake management, Vol. 2: Mechanistic modeling. Butterworth\/Ann Arbor Science, Woburn, MA."},{"key":"5_CR36_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-6535(96)00225-1","volume":"33","author":"J Chiarenzelli","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chiarenzelli J, Scrudato R, Arnold G, Wunderlich M, Rafferty D (1996) Volatilization of polychlorinated biphenyls during drying at ambient conditions. Chemosphere 33:899\u2013911.","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"5_CR37_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2460","DOI":"10.1021\/es00009a044","volume":"29","author":"FW Chuang","year":"1995","unstructured":"Chuang FW, Larson RA, Wessan N (1995) Zero-valent iron promoted dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls. Environ Sci Technol 29:2460\u20132463.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"5_CR38_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1021\/es00167a001","volume":"22","author":"T Clark","year":"1998","unstructured":"Clark T, Clark K, Paterson S, Mackay D, Norstrom RJ (1998) Wildlife monitoring, modeling, and fugacity. Environ Sci Technol 22:120\u2013127.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"5_CR39_5","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (2000) Toxicological profile for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). http:\/\/www.atsdr.cdc.gov\/toxprofiles\/tp17.pdf."},{"key":"5_CR40_5","unstructured":"EPA (1978) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Support document: Draft voluntary environmental impact statement for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) manufacturing, processing, distribution in commerce and use ban regulation."},{"key":"5_CR41_5","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Analytical chemistry of PCBs","author":"MD Erickson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Erickson MD (1997) Analytical chemistry of PCBs. Lewis Publishers\/CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL\/New York, pp. 37\u201345."},{"key":"5_CR42_5","unstructured":"European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals (1996) The role of bioaccumulation in environmental risk assessment: The aquatic environment and related food webs. Technical Report 67. ECETOC, Brussels, Belgium."},{"key":"5_CR43_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.10.016","volume":"155","author":"JA Field","year":"2008","unstructured":"Field JA, Sierra-Alvarez R (2008) Microbial transformation and degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls. Environ Pollut 155:1\u201312.","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"5_CR44_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4289","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.60.12.4289-4296.1994","volume":"60","author":"KM Fish","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fish KM, Principe JM (1994) Biotransformations of Aroclor 1242 in Hudson River test tube microcosms. Appl Environ Microbiol 60:4289\u20134296.","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"5_CR45_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2453","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620171211","volume":"17","author":"TL Forbes","year":"1998","unstructured":"Forbes TL, Forbes VE, Giessing A, Hansen R, Kure LK (1998) Relative role of pore water versus ingested sediment in bioavailability of organic contaminants in marine sediments. Environ Toxicol Chem 17:2453\u20132462.","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"5_CR46_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.2175\/WER.66.1.9","volume":"66","author":"DR Gan","year":"1994","unstructured":"Gan DR, Berthouex PM (1994) Disappearance and crop uptake of PCBs from sludge-amended farmland. Water Environ Res 66:54\u201369.","journal-title":"Water Environ Res"},{"key":"5_CR47_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2007.08.006","volume":"26","author":"M Gdaniec-Pietryka","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gdaniec-Pietryka M, Wolska L, Namiesnik J (2007) Physical speciation of polychlorinated biphenyls in the aquatic environment. Trends Anal Chem 26:1005\u20131012.","journal-title":"Trends Anal Chem"},{"key":"5_CR48_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2222","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620161104","volume":"19","author":"SL Gerstenberger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gerstenberger SL, Gallinat MP, Dellinger JA (1997) Polychlorinated biphenyl congeners and selected organochlorines in Lake Superior fish, USA. Environ Toxicol Chem 19:2222\u20132228.","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"5_CR49_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620150925","volume":"15","author":"M Gilek","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gilek M, Bj\u00f6rk M, Broman D, Kautsky N, Naf C (1996) Enhanced accumulation of PCB congeners by Baltic Sea blue mussels, Mytilus edulis, with increased algae enrichment. Environ Toxicol Chem 15:1597\u20131605.","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"5_CR50_5","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Handbook of property estimation methods for chemicals","author":"FAPC Gobas","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gobas FAPC, Morrison HA (2000) Bioconcentration and biomagnification in the aquatic environment. In: Boethling RS, Mackay D (eds) Handbook of property estimation methods for chemicals. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 189\u2013231."},{"key":"5_CR51_5","first-page":"321","volume":"25","author":"G Gunkel","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gunkel G, Mast PG, Nolte C (1995) Pollution of aquatic ecosystems by polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB). Limnologica 25:321\u2013331.","journal-title":"Limnologica"},{"key":"5_CR52_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1021\/es60087a009","volume":"8","author":"R Haque","year":"1974","unstructured":"Haque R, Schmedding D, Freed V (1974) Aqueous solubility, adsorption and vapor behavior of polychlorinated biphenyl Aroclor 1254. Environ Sci Technol 8:139\u2013142.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"5_CR53_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/s002449900212","volume":"32","author":"WR Hill","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hill WR, Napolitano GE (1997) PCB congener accumulation by periphyton, herbivores and omnivores. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 32:449\u2013455.","journal-title":"Arch Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"5_CR54_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) (1993) Glossary for chemists of terms used in toxicology: Pure and applied chemistry, Vol. 65, No. 9, pp. 2003\u20132122 (http:\/\/sis.nlm.nih.gov\/enviro\/glossarymain.html. Online version posted by the U.S. National Library of Medicine).","DOI":"10.1351\/pac199365092003"},{"key":"5_CR55_5","unstructured":"Jafvert CT, Rogers JE (1990) Biological remediation of contaminated sediments, with special emphasis on the Great Lakes. Great Lakes National Program Office. EPA-600-991-001."},{"key":"5_CR56_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02263327","volume":"9","author":"K Kersting","year":"1975","unstructured":"Kersting K (1975) The use of microsystems for the evaluation of the effect of toxicants. Hydrobiol Bull 9:102\u2013108.","journal-title":"Hydrobiol Bull"},{"key":"5_CR57_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1002\/iroh.19840690414","volume":"69","author":"K Kersting","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kersting K (1984) Development and use of an aquatic microecosystem as a test system for toxic substances. Properties of an aquatic micro-ecosystem IV. Int Rev Ges Hydrobiol 69:567\u2013607.","journal-title":"Int Rev Ges Hydrobiol"},{"key":"5_CR58_5","first-page":"2309","volume":"24","author":"K Kersting","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kersting K (1991) Microecosystem state and its response to the introduction of a pesticide. Verh Int Verein Limnol 24:2309\u20132312.","journal-title":"Verh Int Verein Limnol"},{"key":"5_CR59_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620110310","volume":"11","author":"K Kersting","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kersting K, Van Wijngaarden RJ (1992) Effects of chlorpyrifos on a microecosystem. Environ Toxicol Chem 11:365\u2013372.","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"5_CR60_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JRNC.0000017307.35460.b9","volume":"259","author":"AA Kim","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kim AA, Djuraeva GT, Takhtobin KS, Kadirova M, Yadgarov HT, Zinovev PV, Abdukarimov AA (2004) Investigation of PCBs biodegradation by soil bacteria using tritium-labeled PCBs. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 259:301\u2013304.","journal-title":"J Radioanal Nucl Chem"},{"key":"5_CR61_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/15.9.993","volume":"15","author":"T Kiorboe","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kiorboe T, Hansen JLS (1993) Phytoplankton aggregate formation: Observations of patterns and mechanisms of cell sticking and the significance of exopolymeric material. J Plankton Res 15:993\u20131018.","journal-title":"J Plankton Res"},{"key":"5_CR62_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620150819","volume":"15","author":"J Kucklick","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kucklick J, Harvey HR, Ostrom P, Ostrom N, Baker J (1996) Organochlorine dynamics in the pelagic food web of lake Baikal. Environ Toxicol Chem 15:1388\u20131400.","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"5_CR63_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1021\/es026215l","volume":"37","author":"H Li","year":"2003","unstructured":"Li H, Drouillard KG, Bennett E, Haffner GD, Letcher RJ (2003) Plasma-associated halogenated phenolic contaminants in benthic and pelagic fish species from the Detroit River. Environ Sci Technol 37:832\u2013839.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"5_CR64_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.06.051","volume":"150","author":"R Lohmann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lohmann R, Breivik K, Dachs J, Muir D (2007) Global fate of POPs: Current and future research directions. Environ Pollut 150:150\u2013165.","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"5_CR65_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620160728","volume":"16","author":"H Loonen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Loonen H, Muir DCG, Parsons JR, Govers HAJ (1997) Bioaccumulation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins in sediment by oligochaetes: Influence of exposure pathway and contact time. Environ Toxicol Chem 16:1518\u20131525.","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"5_CR66_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-4120(02)00120-4","volume":"28","author":"MCC Lopez","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lopez MCC (2003) Determination of potentially bioaccumulating complex mixtures of organochlorine compounds in wastewater: A review. Environ Int 28:751\u2013759.","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"5_CR67_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0380-1330(89)71482-9","volume":"15","author":"D Mackay","year":"1989","unstructured":"Mackay D (1989) Modeling the long-term behavior of an organic contaminant in a large lake: Application to PCBs in Lake Ontario. J Great Lakes Res 15:283\u2013297.","journal-title":"J Great Lakes Res"},{"key":"5_CR68_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(00)00162-7","volume":"110","author":"D Mackay","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mackay D, Fraser A (2000) Bioaccumulation of persistent organic chemicals: Mechanism and models. Environ Pollut 110:375\u2013391.","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"5_CR69_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2005.11.004","volume":"21","author":"K Magnusson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Magnusson K, Ekelund R, Grabic R, Bergqvist PA (2006) Bioaccumulation of PCB congeners in marine benthic infauna. Mar Environ Res 21:379\u2013395.","journal-title":"Mar Environ Res"},{"key":"5_CR70_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2006.07.001","volume":"63","author":"K Magnusson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Magnusson K, Magnusson M, Ostberg P, Granberg M, Tiselius P (2007) Bioaccumulation of 14C-PCB 101 and 14C-PBDE 99 in the marine planktonic copepod Calanus finmarchicus under different food regimes. Mar Environ Res 63:67\u201381.","journal-title":"Mar Environ Res"},{"key":"5_CR71_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pa.24.040184.000505","volume":"24","author":"HB Matthews","year":"1984","unstructured":"Matthews HB, Dedrick RL (1984) Pharmacokinetics of PCBs. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 24:85\u2013103.","journal-title":"Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"key":"5_CR72_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2006.11.033","volume":"148","author":"E Nfon","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nfon E, Cousins IT (2007) Modelling PCB bioaccumulation in a Baltic food web. Environ Pollut 148:73\u201382.","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"5_CR73_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.02.029","volume":"397","author":"E Nfon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nfon E, Cousins IT, Broman D (2008) Biomagnification of organic pollutants in benthic and pelagic marine food chains from the Baltic Sea. Sci Total Environ 397:190\u2013204.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"5_CR74_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.09.079","volume":"67","author":"E Papa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Papa E, Dearden JC, Gramatica P (2007) Linear QSAR regression models for the prediction of bioconcentration factors by physicochemical properties and structural theoretical molecular descriptors. Chemosphere 67:351\u2013358.","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"5_CR75_5","unstructured":"Pelka A (1998) Bioaccumulation models and applications: Setting sediment cleanup goals in the Great Lakes. National Sediment Bioaccumulation Conference Proceedings. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Water, EPA 823-R-98-002, pp. 5-9\u20135-30."},{"key":"5_CR76_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8412","DOI":"10.1021\/es800876w","volume":"42","author":"KL Phillips","year":"2008","unstructured":"Phillips KL, Sandler SI, Greene RW, Di Toro DM (2008) Quantum mechanical predictions of the Henry\u2019s law constants and their temperature dependence for the 209 polychlorinated biphenyl congeners. Environ Sci Technol 42:8412\u20138418.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"5_CR77_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chembiol.2004.10.009","volume":"11","author":"HE Purkey","year":"2004","unstructured":"Purkey HE, Palaninathan SK, Kent KC, Smith C, Safe SH, Sacchettini JC, Kelly JW (2004) Hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyls selectively bind transthyretin in blood and inhibit amyloidogenesis: Rationalizing rodent PCB toxicity. Chem Biol 11:1719\u20131728.","journal-title":"Chem Biol"},{"key":"5_CR78_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2360","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.56.8.2360-2369.1990","volume":"56","author":"JF Quensen III","year":"1990","unstructured":"Quensen III JF, Boyd SA, Tiedje JM (1990) Dechlorination of four commercial polychlorinated biphenyl mixtures (Aroclors) by anaerobic microorganisms from sediments. Appl Environ Microbiol 56:2360\u20132369.","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"5_CR79_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2769","DOI":"10.1021\/es00011a011","volume":"29","author":"DTHM Sijm","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sijm DTHM, Van der Linde A (1995) Size-dependent bioconcentration kinetics of hydrophobic organic chemicals in fish based on diffusive mass transfer of allometric relationships. Environ Sci Technol 29:2769\u20132777.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"5_CR80_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2054","DOI":"10.1021\/es00061a013","volume":"28","author":"RC Sokol","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sokol RC, Kwon OS, Bethoney CM, Rhee GY (1994) Reductive dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls in St. Lawrence River sediments and variations in dechlorination characteristics. Environ Sci Technol 28:2054\u20132064.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"5_CR81_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620131117","volume":"13","author":"K Stange","year":"1994","unstructured":"Stange K, Swackhamer DL (1994) Factors affecting phytoplankton species-specific differences in accumulation of 40 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Environ Toxicol Chem 13:1849\u20131860.","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"5_CR82_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1021\/es00057a026","volume":"28","author":"CA Stow","year":"1994","unstructured":"Stow CA, Carpenter SR (1994) PCB accumulation in Lake Michigan Coho and Chinook Salmon: Individual-based models using allometric relationships. Environ Sci Technol 28:1543\u20131549.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"5_CR83_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1021\/es00151a005","volume":"20","author":"DL Swackhamer","year":"1986","unstructured":"Swackhamer DL, Armstrong DE (1986) Estimation of the atmospheric and nonatmospheric contributions and losses of polychlorinated biphenyls for Lake Michigan on the basis of sediment records of remote lakes. Environ Sci Technol 20:879\u2013883.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"5_CR84_5","first-page":"91","volume-title":"Organic substances and sediments in water, Vol. 2: Processes and analytical","author":"DL Swackhamer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Swackhamer DL, Skoglund RS (1991) The role of phytoplankton in the partitioning of hydrophobic organic contaminants in water. In: Baker RA (ed) Organic substances and sediments in water, Vol. 2: Processes and analytical. Lewis, Chelsea, MI, pp. 91\u2013105."},{"key":"5_CR85_5","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Handbook of chemical property estimation methods","author":"RG Thomas","year":"1982","unstructured":"Thomas RG (1982) Volatilization from water. In: Lyman WJ, Reehl WF, Rosenblatt DH (eds) Handbook of chemical property estimation methods. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 15\u201316."},{"key":"5_CR86_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1897\/1551-5028(1996)015<0947:MMOPBI>2.3.CO;2","volume":"15","author":"B Bavel Van","year":"1996","unstructured":"Van Bavel B, Andersson P, Wingfors H, Ahgren J, Bergqvist PA, Norrgren L, Rappe C, Tysklind M (1996) Multivariate modeling of PCB bioaccumulation in three-spined Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Environ Toxicol Chem 15:947\u2013954.","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"5_CR87_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.57.5.1576-1578.1991","volume":"57","author":"HM Dort Van","year":"1991","unstructured":"Van Dort HM, Bedard DL (1991) Reductive ortho and meta dechlorination of a polychlorinated biphenyl congener by anaerobic microorganisms. Appl Environ Microbiol 57:1576\u20131578.","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"5_CR88_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2005.04.118","volume":"61","author":"C Warren","year":"2005","unstructured":"Warren C, Mackay D, Whelan M, Fox K (2005) Mass balance modelling of contaminants in river basins: A flexible matrix approach. Chemosphere 61:1458\u20131467.","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"5_CR89_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2007.01.084","volume":"68","author":"C Warren","year":"2007","unstructured":"Warren C, Mackay D, Whelan M, Fox K (2007) Mass balance modelling of contaminants in river basins: Application of the flexible matrix approach. Chemosphere 68:1232\u20131244.","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"5_CR90_5","first-page":"564","volume":"25","author":"RD White","year":"1997","unstructured":"White RD, Shea D, Stegeman JJ (1997) Metabolism of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist 3,3,4,4-tetrachlorobiphenyl by the marine fish scup (Stenotomus chrysops) in vivo and in vitro. Drug Metab Dispos 25:564\u2013572.","journal-title":"Drug Metab Dispos"},{"key":"5_CR91_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2000.tb00693.x","volume":"32","author":"J Wiegel","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wiegel J, Wu QZ (2000) Microbial reductive dehalogenation of polychlorinated biphenyls. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 32:1\u201315.","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Ecol"},{"key":"5_CR92_5","first-page":"105","volume":"12","author":"L Wolska","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wolska L, Galer K, Namiesnik J (2003) Transport and speciation of PAH\u2019s and PCB\u2019s in a river ecosystem. Pol J Environ Stud 12:105\u2013110.","journal-title":"Pol J Environ Stud"},{"key":"5_CR93_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1021\/es0156791","volume":"36","author":"CS Wong","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wong CS, Lau F, Clark M, Mabury SA, Muir DCG (2002) Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) can eliminate chiral organochlorine compounds enantioselectively. Enviorn Sci Technol 36:1257\u20131262.","journal-title":"Enviorn Sci Technol"},{"key":"5_CR94_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1021\/es0346983","volume":"38","author":"CS Wong","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wong CS, Mabury SA, Whittle DM, Backus SM, Teixeira C, Devault DS, Bronte CR, Muir DCG (2004) Organochlorine compounds in Lake Superior: Chiral polychlorinated biphenyls and biotransformation in the aquatic food web. Environ Sci Technol 38:84\u201392.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"5_CR95_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2836","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.63.7.2836-2843.1997","volume":"63","author":"Q Wu","year":"1997a","unstructured":"Wu Q, Bedard DL, Wiegel J (1997a) Effect of incubation temperature on the route of microbial reductive dechlorination of 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorobiphenyl in polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)-contaminated and PCB-free freshwater sediments. Appl Environ Microbiol 63:2836\u20132843.","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"5_CR96_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4818","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.63.12.4818-4825.1997","volume":"63","author":"Q Wu","year":"1997b","unstructured":"Wu Q, Bedard DL, Wiegel J (1997b) Temperature determines the pattern of anaerobic microbial dechlorination of Aroclor 1260 primed by 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorobiphenyl in Woods Pond sediment. Appl Environ Microbiol 63:4818\u20134825.","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"5_CR97_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620160720","volume":"16","author":"DT Zaranko","year":"1997","unstructured":"Zaranko DT, Griffiths RW, Kaushik NK (1997) Biomagnification of polychlorinated biphenyls through a riverine food web. Environ Toxicol Chem 16:1463\u20131471.","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"}],"container-title":["Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Vol 201"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-1-4419-0032-6_5.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,17]],"date-time":"2020-11-17T17:34:55Z","timestamp":1605634495000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-1-4419-0032-6_5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"ISBN":["9781441900319","9781441900326"],"references-count":97,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4419-0032-6_5","relation":{"is-part-of":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4419-0032-6","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0179-5953"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0179-5953","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}}}