{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T16:02:04Z","timestamp":1774195324538,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"London","reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer London","isbn-type":[{"value":"9781852335328","type":"print"},{"value":"9781447100577","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-0057-7_4","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,14]],"date-time":"2011-08-14T06:08:02Z","timestamp":1313302082000},"page":"79-91","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["The Dynamics of Mass Interaction"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Steve","family":"Whittaker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Loen","family":"Terveen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Will","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lynn","family":"Cherny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"4_CR1","first-page":"143","volume":"30","author":"N Baym","year":"1993","unstructured":"Baym, N. (1993) Interpreting soap operas and creating community: Inside a computer-mediated fan culture, Journal of Folklore Research, 30, 143\u2013176.","journal-title":"Journal of Folklore Research"},{"key":"4_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berlin, L., Jeffries, R., O\u2019Day, V., Paepcke, A., and Wharton, C. (1993) Where did you put it? Issues in the design and use of a group memory. In Proceedings of CHI'93, 33\u201330.","DOI":"10.1145\/169059.169063"},{"key":"4_CR3","volume-title":"Arenas of language use","author":"H Clark","year":"1992","unstructured":"Clark, H. (1992) Arenas of language use. University of Chicago Press, Chicago."},{"key":"4_CR4","volume-title":"Empirical methods for artificial intelligence","author":"P Cohen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cohen, P. (1995) Empirical methods for artificial intelligence, Boston, MIT Press."},{"key":"4_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.7.2.119","volume":"7","author":"D Constant","year":"1996","unstructured":"Constant, D., Sproull, L., and Kiesler, S. (1996) The kindness of strangers, Organizational Science, 7, 119\u2013135.","journal-title":"Organizational Science"},{"key":"4_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1086\/225469","volume":"78","author":"M Granovetter","year":"1973","unstructured":"Granovetter, M. (1973) The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78, 1360\u20131380.","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"key":"4_CR7","volume-title":"The Usenet handbook","author":"M Harrison","year":"1994","unstructured":"Harrison, M. (1994) The Usenet handbook. O\u2019Reilly, Boston."},{"key":"4_CR8","unstructured":"Horton, M. (1993): Rules for posting to Usenet, news.misc, news.answers., FTP at rtfm.mit.edu."},{"key":"4_CR9","unstructured":"King, J. Grinter, R and Pickering, J. (1997) The rise and fall of Netville. In S. Kiesler (Ed.), Culture of the internet. Erlbaum, NJ."},{"key":"4_CR10","volume-title":"Computer-Mediated Communication,","author":"P Kollock","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kollock, P and Smith, M (1996) Managing the Virtual Commons In S. Herring (Ed.) Computer-Mediated Communication, John Benjamins, Philadelphia."},{"key":"4_CR11","unstructured":"Kraut, R. and Attewell, P (1997) Media use in a global corporation. In S. Kiesler (Ed.), Culture of the Internet, Erlbaum, NJ."},{"key":"4_CR12","first-page":"287","volume-title":"Groupware and Computer Supported Co-operative Work","author":"R Kraut","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kraut, R., Fish, R., Root, B. and Chalfonte, B (1992) Informal communication in organizations. In R. Baecker (Ed.), Groupware and Computer Supported Co-operative Work, 287-314, Morgan Kaufman, CA."},{"key":"4_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Markus, M (1990) Towards a critical mass theory of interactive media. In J. Fulk and C. Steinfield (Eds.), Organizations and Communication Technology, Sage, CA.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781483325385.n9"},{"key":"4_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci0804_4","volume":"8","author":"B O\u2019Conaill","year":"1994","unstructured":"O\u2019Conaill, B., Whittaker, S., and Wilbur, S (1994) Conversations over video conferences, Human Computer Interaction, 8, 389\u2013428.","journal-title":"Human Computer Interaction"},{"key":"4_CR15","volume-title":"Measuring the social structure of the Usenet, Unpublished paper","author":"M Smith","year":"1997","unstructured":"Smith, M (1997) Measuring the social structure of the Usenet, Unpublished paper, University of\u00a0 California, Los Angeles."},{"key":"4_CR16","volume-title":"Connections","author":"L Sproull","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sproull, L., and Kiesler, S (1991) Connections, Boston, MIT Press."},{"key":"4_CR17","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 20th Berkeley Linguistics Society","author":"L Sutton","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sutton, L (1994) Gender, power, and silencing in electronic discourse on Usenet, Proceedings of the 20th Berkeley Linguistics Society, University of California, Berkeley."},{"key":"4_CR18","volume-title":"Proceedings of CSCW96","author":"S Whittaker","year":"1996","unstructured":"Whittaker, S. (1996) Talking to strangers: an evaluation of the factors affecting electronic collaboration, In Proceedings of CSCW96, ACM Press, NY."},{"key":"4_CR19","volume-title":"Proceedings of CHI96","author":"S Whittaker","year":"1996","unstructured":"Whittaker, S. and Sidner, C (1996) Email overload: exploring personal information management of email. In Proceedings of CHI96, ACM Press, NY."}],"container-title":["Computer Supported Cooperative Work","From Usenet to CoWebs"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-1-4471-0057-7_4.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:47:15Z","timestamp":1619830035000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-1-4471-0057-7_4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003]]},"ISBN":["9781852335328","9781447100577"],"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4471-0057-7_4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1431-1496"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1431-1496","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003]]}}}