{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]],"date-time":"2025-06-24T21:03:58Z","timestamp":1750799038604,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY","reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer New York","isbn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"9781461473206"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-7320-6_683-1","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,9]],"date-time":"2014-10-09T00:12:47Z","timestamp":1412813567000},"page":"1-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity, Learning Rules"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Walter","family":"Senn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jean-Pascal","family":"Pfister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"683-1_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1038\/347069a0","volume":"347","author":"A Artola","year":"1990","unstructured":"Artola A, Br\u00f6cher S, Singer W (1990) Different voltage-dependent thresholds for inducing long-term depression and long-term potentiation in slices of rat visual cortex. Nature 347:69\u201372","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"683-1_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10464","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-24-10464.1998","volume":"18","author":"G Bi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bi G, Poo M (1998) Synaptic modifications in cultured hippocampal neurons: dependence on spike timing, synaptic strength, and postsynaptic cell type. J Neurosci 18:10464\u201310472","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"683-1_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.24.1.139","volume":"24","author":"G Bi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bi G, Poo M (2001) Synaptic modification by correlated activity: Hebb\u2019s postulate revisited. Annu Rev Neurosci 24:139\u2013166","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"683-1_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.02-01-00032.1982","volume":"2","author":"EL Bienenstock","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bienenstock EL, Cooper LN, Munro PW (1982) Theory for the development of neuron selectivity: orientation specificity and binocular interaction in visual cortex. J Neurosci 2:32\u201348","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"683-1_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9565","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4098-12.2013","volume":"33","author":"J Brea","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brea J, Senn W, Pfister JP (2013) Matching recall and storage in sequence learning with spiking neural networks. J Neurosci 33:9565\u20139575","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"683-1_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020210230751","volume":"13","author":"NJ Buchs","year":"2002","unstructured":"Buchs NJ, Senn W (2002) Spike-based synaptic plasticity and the emergence of direction selective simple cells: simulation results. J Comput Neurosci 13:167\u2013168","journal-title":"J Comput Neurosci"},{"key":"683-1_CR7","first-page":"25","volume":"2","author":"C Clopath","year":"2010","unstructured":"Clopath C, Gerstner W (2010) Voltage and Spike Timing Interact in STDP \u2013 a unified model. Front Synaptic Neurosci 2:25","journal-title":"Front Synaptic Neurosci"},{"key":"683-1_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2479","volume":"13","author":"C Clopath","year":"2010","unstructured":"Clopath C, B\u00fcsing L, Vasilaki E, Gerstner W (2010) Connectivity reflects coding: a model of voltage-based STDP with homeostasis. Nat Neurosci 13:344\u2013352","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"683-1_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.2007.19.6.1468","volume":"19","author":"RV Florian","year":"2007","unstructured":"Florian RV (2007) Reinforcement learning through modulation of spike-timing-dependent synaptic plasticity. Neural Comput 19:1468\u20131502","journal-title":"Neural Comput"},{"key":"683-1_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13326","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6249-09.2010","volume":"30","author":"N Fr\u00e9maux","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fr\u00e9maux N, Sprekeler H, Gerstner W (2010) Functional requirements for reward-modulated spike-timing-dependent plasticity. J Neurosci 30:13326\u201313337","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"683-1_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1002092","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1002092","volume":"7","author":"J Friedrich","year":"2011","unstructured":"Friedrich J, Urbanczik R, Senn W (2011) Spatio-temporal credit assignment in neuronal population learning. PLoS Comput Biol 7:e1002092","journal-title":"PLoS Comput Biol"},{"key":"683-1_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129065714500026","volume":"24","author":"J Friedrich","year":"2014","unstructured":"Friedrich J, Urbanczik R, Senn W (2014) Code-specific learning rules improve action selection by populations of spiking neurons. Int J Neural Syst 24:1\u201317","journal-title":"Int J Neural Syst"},{"key":"683-1_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1038\/383076a0","volume":"383","author":"W Gerstner","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gerstner W, Kempter R, van Hemmen JL, Wagner H (1996) A neuronal learning rule for sub-millisecond temporal coding. Nature 383:76\u201381","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"683-1_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19383","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1105933108","volume":"108","author":"J Gjorgjieva","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gjorgjieva J, Clopath C, Audet J, Pfister JP (2011) A triplet spike-timing-dependent plasticity model generalizes the Bienenstock-Cooper-Munro rule to higher-order spatiotemporal correlations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:19383\u201319388","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"683-1_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12717","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3502-06.2006","volume":"26","author":"U Gordon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gordon U, Polsky A, Schiller J (2006) Plasticity compartments in basal dendrites of neocortical pyramidal neurons. J Neurosci 26:12717\u201312726","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"683-1_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3991","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1109359109","volume":"109","author":"M Graupner","year":"2012","unstructured":"Graupner M, Brunel N (2012) Calcium-based plasticity model explains sensitivity of synaptic changes to spike pattern, rate, and dendritic location. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:3991\u20133996","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"683-1_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2443","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhl152","volume":"17","author":"EM Izhikevich","year":"2007","unstructured":"Izhikevich EM (2007) Solving the distal reward problem through linkage of STDP and dopamine signaling. Cereb Cortex 17:2443\u20132452","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"683-1_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2002.88.1.507","volume":"88","author":"UR Karmarkar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Karmarkar UR, Buonomano DV (2002) A model of spike-timing dependent plasticity: one or two coincidence detectors? J Neurophysiol 88:507\u2013513","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"683-1_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2709","DOI":"10.1162\/089976601317098501","volume":"13","author":"R Kempter","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kempter R, Gerstner W, van Hemmen JL (2001) Intrinsic stabilization of output rates by spike-based Hebbian learning. Neural Comput 13:2709\u20132741","journal-title":"Neural Comput"},{"key":"683-1_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000180","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1000180","volume":"4","author":"R Legenstein","year":"2008","unstructured":"Legenstein R, Pecevski D, Maass W (2008) A learning theory for reward-modulated spike-timing-dependent plasticity with application to biofeedback. PLoS Comput Biol 4:e1000180","journal-title":"PLoS Comput Biol"},{"key":"683-1_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1126\/science.275.5297.213","volume":"275","author":"H Markram","year":"1997","unstructured":"Markram H, L\u00fcbke J, Frotscher M, Sakmann B (1997) Regulation of synaptic efficacy by coincidence of postsynaptic APs and EPSPs. Science 275:213\u2013215","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"683-1_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9673","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1425-06.2006","volume":"26","author":"JP Pfister","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pfister JP, Gerstner W (2006) Triplets of spikes in a model of spike timing-dependent plasticity. J Neurosci 26:9673\u20139682","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"683-1_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.2006.18.6.1318","volume":"18","author":"J Pfister","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pfister J, Toyoizumi T, Barber D, Gerstner W (2006) Optimal spike-timing-dependent plasticity for precise action potential firing in supervised learning. Neural Comput 18:1318\u20131348","journal-title":"Neural Comput"},{"key":"683-1_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2600","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00803.2004","volume":"93","author":"JE Rubin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rubin JE, Gerkin RC, Bi GQ, Chow CC (2005) Calcium time course as a signal for spike-timing-dependent plasticity. J Neurophysiol 93:2600\u20132613","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"683-1_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/2190-8567-2-2","volume":"2","author":"M Schiess","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schiess M, Urbanczik R, Senn W (2012) Gradient estimation in dendritic reinforcement learning. J Math Neurosci 2:2","journal-title":"J Math Neurosci"},{"key":"683-1_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-002-0350-1","volume":"87","author":"W Senn","year":"2002","unstructured":"Senn W (2002) Beyond spike timing: the role of nonlinear plasticity and unreliable synapses. Biol Cybern 87:344\u2013355","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"683-1_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1162\/089976601300014628","volume":"13","author":"W Senn","year":"2001","unstructured":"Senn W, Markram H, Tsodyks M (2001) An algorithm for modifying neurotransmitter release probability based on pre- and postsynaptic spike timing. Neural Comput 13:35\u201367","journal-title":"Neural Comput"},{"key":"683-1_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(03)00761-X","volume":"40","author":"HS Seung","year":"2003","unstructured":"Seung HS (2003) Learning in spiking neural networks by reinforcement of stochastic synaptic transmission. Neuron 40:1063\u20131073","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"683-1_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10831","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.152343099","volume":"99","author":"HZ Shouval","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shouval HZ, Bear MF, Cooper LN (2002) A unified model of NMDA receptor-dependent bidirectional synaptic plasticity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99:10831\u201310836","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"683-1_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.4249\/scholarpedia.1362","volume":"5","author":"J Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m J, Gerstner W (2010) Spike-timing dependent plasticity. Scholarpedia 5:1362","journal-title":"Scholarpedia"},{"key":"683-1_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2006.06.017","volume":"51","author":"PJ Sjostrom","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sjostrom PJ, Hausser M (2006) A cooperative switch determines the sign of synaptic plasticity in distal dendrites of neocortical pyramidal neurons. Neuron 51:227\u2013238","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"683-1_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(01)00542-6","volume":"32","author":"PJ Sjostrom","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sjostrom PJ, Turrigiano GG, Nelson SB (2001) Rate, timing, and cooperativity jointly determine cortical synaptic plasticity. Neuron 32:1149\u20131164","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"683-1_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3338","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00376.2004","volume":"92","author":"PJ Sjostrom","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sjostrom PJ, Turrigiano GG, Nelson SB (2004) Endocannabinoid-dependent neocortical layer-5 LTD in the absence of postsynaptic spiking. J Neurophysiol 92:3338\u20133343","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"683-1_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00016.2007","volume":"88","author":"PJ Sjostrom","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sjostrom PJ, Rancz EA, Roth A, Hausser M (2008) Dendritic excitability and synaptic plasticity. Physiol Rev 88:769\u2013840","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"683-1_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(01)00451-2","volume":"32","author":"S Song","year":"2001","unstructured":"Song S, Abbott LF (2001) Cortical development and remapping through spike timing-dependent plasticity. Neuron 32:339\u2013350","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"683-1_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.2007.19.3.639","volume":"19","author":"T Toyoizumi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Toyoizumi T, Pfister JP, Aihara K, Gerstner W (2007) Optimality model of unsupervised spike-timing-dependent plasticity: synaptic memory and weight distribution. Neural Comput 19:639\u2013671","journal-title":"Neural Comput"},{"key":"683-1_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2264","volume":"12","author":"R Urbanczik","year":"2009","unstructured":"Urbanczik R, Senn W (2009) Reinforcement learning in populations of spiking neurons. Nat Neurosci 12:250\u2013252","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"683-1_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Urbanczik R, Senn W (2014) Learning by the dendritic prediction of somatic spiking. Neuron (in press)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.11.030"},{"key":"683-1_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"041909","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.69.041909","volume":"69","author":"X Xie","year":"2004","unstructured":"Xie X, Seung HS (2004) Learning in neural networks by reinforcement of irregular spiking. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys 69:041909","journal-title":"Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys"}],"container-title":["Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-1-4614-7320-6_683-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T11:02:37Z","timestamp":1675249357000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-1-4614-7320-6_683-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"ISBN":["9781461473206"],"references-count":39,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4614-7320-6_683-1","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 January 2014, 09:37:39","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"31 January 2014, 09:37:39","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"13 June 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}