{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T11:34:47Z","timestamp":1766748887593,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY","reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer New York","isbn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"9781461473206"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-7320-6_83-3","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,30]],"date-time":"2014-07-30T15:43:13Z","timestamp":1406734993000},"page":"1-7","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Basal Ganglia: Mechanisms for Action Selection"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Mark D","family":"Humphries","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"83-3_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(89)90074-X","volume":"12","author":"RL Albin","year":"1989","unstructured":"Albin RL, Young AB, Penney JB (1989) The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders. Trends Neurosci 12:366\u2013375","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"83-3_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(90)90107-L","volume":"13","author":"GE Alexander","year":"1990","unstructured":"Alexander GE, Crutcher MD (1990) Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: neural substrates of parallel processing. Trends Neurosci 13:266\u2013272","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"83-3_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1985.53.6.1401","volume":"53","author":"GE Alexander","year":"1985","unstructured":"Alexander GE, DeLong MR (1985) Microstimulation of the primate neostriatum. I. Physiological properties of striatal microexcitable zones. J Neurophysiol 53:1401\u20131416","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"83-3_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1006\/jtbi.1993.1128","volume":"163","author":"ME Alexander","year":"1993","unstructured":"Alexander ME, Wickens JR (1993) Analysis of striatal dynamics: the existence of two modes of behaviour. J Theor Biol 163:413\u2013438","journal-title":"J Theor Biol"},{"key":"83-3_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.09.030186.002041","volume":"9","author":"GE Alexander","year":"1986","unstructured":"Alexander GE, DeLong MR, Strick PL (1986) Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci 9:357\u2013381","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"83-3_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(95)00457-2","volume":"686","author":"LL Brown","year":"1995","unstructured":"Brown LL, Sharp FR (1995) Metabolic mapping of rat striatum: somatotopic organization of sensorimotor activity. Brain Res 686:207\u2013222","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"83-3_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19980323)392:4<468::AID-CNE5>3.0.CO;2-Z","volume":"392","author":"LL Brown","year":"1998","unstructured":"Brown LL, Smith DM, Goldbloom LM (1998) Organizing principles of cortical integration in the rat neostriatum: corticostriate map of the body surface is an ordered lattice of curved laminae and radial points. J Comp Neurol 392:468\u2013488","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"83-3_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2418","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.14-04-02418.1994","volume":"14","author":"C Cherniak","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cherniak C (1994) Component placement optimization in the brain. J Neurosci 14:2418\u20132427","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"83-3_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(90)90109-N","volume":"13","author":"G Chevalier","year":"1990","unstructured":"Chevalier G, Deniau JM (1990) Disinhibition as a basic process in the expression of striatal function. Trends Neurosci 13:277\u2013280","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"83-3_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(90)90110-V","volume":"13","author":"MR DeLong","year":"1990","unstructured":"DeLong MR (1990) Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin. Trends Neurosci 13:281\u201328","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"83-3_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1162\/0898929052880093","volume":"17","author":"MJ Frank","year":"2005","unstructured":"Frank MJ (2005) Dynamic dopamine modulation in the basal ganglia: a neurocomputational account of cognitive deficits in medicated and nonmedicated Parkinsonism. J Cogn Neurosci 17:51\u201372","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"83-3_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1940","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1102941","volume":"306","author":"MJ Frank","year":"2004","unstructured":"Frank MJ, Seeberger LC, O\u2019Reilly RC (2004) By carrot or by stick: cognitive reinforcement learning in parkinsonism. Science 306:1940\u20131943","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"83-3_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00007984","volume":"85","author":"K Gurney","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gurney K, Prescott TJ, Redgrave P (2001a) A computational model of action selection in the basal ganglia I: a new functional anatomy. Biol Cyber 85:401\u2013410","journal-title":"Biol Cyber"},{"key":"83-3_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00007985","volume":"85","author":"K Gurney","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gurney K, Prescott TJ, Redgrave P (2001b) A computational model of action selection in the basal ganglia II: analysis and simulation of behaviour. Biol Cyber 85:411\u2013423","journal-title":"Biol Cyber"},{"key":"83-3_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1985.53.1.292","volume":"53","author":"O Hikosaka","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hikosaka O, Wurtz RH (1985) Modification of saccadic eye movements by GABA-related substances. II. Effects of muscimol in monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. J Neurophysiol 53:292\u2013308","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"83-3_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.2000.80.3.953","volume":"80","author":"O Hikosaka","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hikosaka O, Takikawa Y, Kawagoe R (2000) Role of the basal ganglia in the control of purposive saccadic eye movements. Physiol Rev 80:953\u2013978","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"83-3_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1080\/net.13.1.131.156","volume":"13","author":"MD Humphries","year":"2002","unstructured":"Humphries MD, Gurney KN (2002) The role of intra-thalamic and thalamocortical circuits in action selection. Netw Comput Neural Syst 13:131\u2013156","journal-title":"Netw Comput Neural Syst"},{"key":"83-3_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12921","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3486-06.2006","volume":"26","author":"MD Humphries","year":"2006","unstructured":"Humphries MD, Stewart RD, Gurney KN (2006) A physiologically plausible model of action selection and oscillatory activity in the basal ganglia. J Neurosci 26:12921\u201312942","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"83-3_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001011","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1001011","volume":"6","author":"MD Humphries","year":"2010","unstructured":"Humphries MD, Wood R, Gurney K (2010) Reconstructing the three-dimensional GABAergic microcircuit of the striatum. PLoS Comput Biol 6:e1001011","journal-title":"PLoS Comput Biol"},{"key":"83-3_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1177\/105971230501300205","volume":"13","author":"M Khamassi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Khamassi M, Lacheze L, Girard B, Berthoz A, Guillot A (2005) Actor-critic models of reinforcement learning in the basal ganglia: from natural to artificial rats. Adapt Behav 13:131\u2013148","journal-title":"Adapt Behav"},{"key":"83-3_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09159","volume":"466","author":"AV Kravitz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kravitz AV, Freeze BS, Parker PRL, Kay K, Thwin MT, Deisseroth K, Kreitzer AC (2010) Regulation of parkinsonian motor behaviours by optogenetic control of basal ganglia circuitry. Nature 466:622\u2013626","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"83-3_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3567","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5050-05.2006","volume":"26","author":"A Leblois","year":"2006","unstructured":"Leblois A, Boraud T, Meissner W, Bergman H, Hansel D (2006) Competition between feedback loops underlies normal and pathological dynamics in the basal ganglia. J Neurosci 26:3567\u20133583","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"83-3_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.4.877","volume":"117","author":"CD Marsden","year":"1994","unstructured":"Marsden CD, Obeso JA (1994) The functions of the basal ganglia and the paradox of stereotaxic surgery in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Brain 117:877\u2013897","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"83-3_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(99)00040-5","volume":"31","author":"FA Middleton","year":"2000","unstructured":"Middleton FA, Strick PL (2000) Basal ganglia and cerebellar loops: motor and cognitive circuits. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 31:236\u2013250","journal-title":"Brain Res Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"83-3_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0082(96)00042-1","volume":"50","author":"JW Mink","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mink JW (1996) The basal ganglia: focused selection and inhibition of competing motor programs. Prog Neurobiol 50:381\u2013425","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"key":"83-3_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(03)00196-6","volume":"26","author":"D Plenz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Plenz D (2003) When inhibition goes incognito: feedback interaction between spiny projection neurons in striatal function. Trends Neurosci 26:436\u2013443","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"83-3_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1177\/105971239900700105","volume":"7","author":"TJ Prescott","year":"1999","unstructured":"Prescott TJ, Redgrave P, Gurney K (1999) Layered control architectures in robots and vertebrates. Adapt Behav 7:99\u2013127","journal-title":"Adapt Behav"},{"key":"83-3_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2005.06.049","volume":"19","author":"TJ Prescott","year":"2006","unstructured":"Prescott TJ, Montes-Gonzalez FM, Gurney K, Humphries MD, Redgrave P (2006) A robot model of the basal ganglia: behavior and intrinsic processing. Neural Netw 19:31\u201361","journal-title":"Neural Netw"},{"key":"83-3_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(98)00319-4","volume":"89","author":"P Redgrave","year":"1999","unstructured":"Redgrave P, Prescott TJ, Gurney K (1999) The basal ganglia: a vertebrate solution to the selection problem? Neuroscience 89:1009\u20131023","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"83-3_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2004.09.008","volume":"48","author":"P Romanelli","year":"2005","unstructured":"Romanelli P, Esposito V, Schaal DW, Heit G (2005) Somatotopy in the basal ganglia: experimental and clinical evidence for segregated sensorimotor channels. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 48:112\u2013128","journal-title":"Brain Res Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"83-3_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R77","DOI":"10.1088\/0954-898X\/8\/4\/001","volume":"8","author":"J Wickens","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wickens J (1997) Basal ganglia: structure and computations. Netw Comput Neural Syst 8:R77\u2013R109","journal-title":"Netw Comput Neural Syst"}],"container-title":["Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-1-4614-7320-6_83-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,24]],"date-time":"2023-01-24T07:49:23Z","timestamp":1674546563000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-1-4614-7320-6_83-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"ISBN":["9781461473206"],"references-count":31,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4614-7320-6_83-3","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 January 2014, 23:41:37","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"18 January 2014, 23:41:37","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"12 February 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}