{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,13]],"date-time":"2026-11-13T15:28:07Z","timestamp":1794583687864,"version":"4.9.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY","reference-count":14,"publisher":"Springer New York","isbn-type":[{"value":"9781461482666","type":"print"},{"value":"9781461482659","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-8265-9_915","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,6]],"date-time":"2018-12-06T07:59:07Z","timestamp":1544083147000},"page":"1970-1975","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Information Retrieval"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Giambattista","family":"Amati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"915_CR9601","unstructured":"Annual international SIGIR conference, Proceedings of the ACM Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval Conference. http:\/\/www.sigir.org\/"},{"key":"915_CR9602","volume-title":"Mining the Web: discovering knowledge from hypertext data","author":"S Chakrabarti","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chakrabarti S. Mining the Web: discovering knowledge from hypertext data. Amsterdam: Morgan-Kauffman; 2002."},{"issue":"6","key":"915_CR9603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1108\/eb050097","volume":"19","author":"C Cleverdon","year":"1967","unstructured":"Cleverdon C. The cranfield test on index language devices. ASLIB Proc. 1967;19(6):173\u201392.","journal-title":"ASLIB Proc"},{"issue":"5","key":"915_CR9604","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0271(71)90051-9","volume":"7","author":"N Jardine","year":"1971","unstructured":"Jardine N, van Rijsbergen CJ. The use of hierarchic clustering in information retrieval. Inf Storage Retr. 1971;7(5):217\u201340.","journal-title":"Inf Storage Retr"},{"issue":"4","key":"915_CR9605","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1147\/rd.14.0309","volume":"1","author":"H Luhn","year":"1957","unstructured":"Luhn H. A statistical approach to mechanized encoding and searching of literary information. IBM J Res Dev. 1957;1(4):309\u201317.","journal-title":"IBM J Res Dev"},{"key":"915_CR9606","first-page":"486","volume-title":"Communication theory, the second London symposium","author":"B Mandelbrot","year":"1953","unstructured":"Mandelbrot B. An informational theory of the statistical structure of language. In: Jackson W, editor. Communication theory, the second London symposium. Butterworth: London; 1953. p. 486\u2013504."},{"issue":"3","key":"915_CR9607","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1145\/321033.321035","volume":"7","author":"M. E. Maron","year":"1960","unstructured":"Maron M.E. and Kuhns J.L. On relevance, probabilistic indexing and information retrieval. J ACM. 1960;7(3):216\u201344. http:\/\/doi.acm.org\/10.1145\/321033.321035.","journal-title":"Journal of the ACM"},{"issue":"3","key":"915_CR9608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630270302","volume":"27","author":"SE Robertson","year":"1976","unstructured":"Robertson SE, Sparck-Jones K. Relevance weighting of search terms. J Am Soc Inf Sci. 1976;27(3):129\u201346.","journal-title":"J Am Soc Inf Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"915_CR9609","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1145\/364955.364990","volume":"8","author":"G Salton","year":"1965","unstructured":"Salton G, Lesk ME. The SMART automatic document retrieval systems \u2013 an illustration. Commun ACM. 1965;8(6):391\u20138.","journal-title":"Commun ACM"},{"issue":"4","key":"915_CR9610","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1948.tb00917.x","volume":"27","author":"C. E. Shannon","year":"1948","unstructured":"Shannon C. A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst Tech J. 1948;27(3):379\u2013423 and 623\u2013656.","journal-title":"Bell System Technical Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"915_CR9611","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026526","volume":"28","author":"JK Sparck","year":"1972","unstructured":"Sparck JK. A statistical interpretation of term specificity and its application in retrieval. J Doc. 1972;28(1):11\u201321.","journal-title":"J Doc"},{"key":"915_CR9612","volume-title":"Information retrieval","author":"C Van Rijsbergen","year":"1979","unstructured":"Van Rijsbergen C. Information retrieval. 2nd ed. London: Butterworths; 1979.","edition":"2"},{"key":"915_CR9613","volume-title":"Managing gigabytes","author":"IH Witten","year":"1999","unstructured":"Witten IH, Moffat A, Bell TC. Managing gigabytes. 2nd ed. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann; 1999.","edition":"2"},{"key":"915_CR9614","volume-title":"Human behavior and the principle of least effort","author":"G Zipf","year":"1949","unstructured":"Zipf G. Human behavior and the principle of least effort. Reading: Addison-Wesley; 1949."}],"container-title":["Encyclopedia of Database Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-1-4614-8265-9_915","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T06:05:40Z","timestamp":1792130740000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-1-4614-8265-9_915"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"ISBN":["9781461482666","9781461482659"],"references-count":14,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4614-8265-9_915","relation":{"is-part-of":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4614-8265-9","asserted-by":"object"}]},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 December 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}