{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T06:46:18Z","timestamp":1789886778685,"version":"4.0.1"},"publisher-location":"Boston, MA","reference-count":88,"publisher":"Springer US","isbn-type":[{"value":"9781461577171","type":"print"},{"value":"9781461577157","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-7715-7_17","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,14]],"date-time":"2012-04-14T01:41:55Z","timestamp":1334367715000},"page":"207-226","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["The Continuity Hypothesis The Relationship of Long-term Alcoholism to the Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Nelson","family":"Butters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Brandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"17_CR1","unstructured":"Victor M, Adams RD, Collins GH: The Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome. Philadelphia, F.A. Davis, 1971."},{"key":"17_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pa.13.040173.001245","volume":"13","author":"G Freund","year":"1973","unstructured":"Freund, G: Chronic central nervous system toxicity of alcohol. Annu Rev Pharmacol 13:217\u2013227, 1973.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Pharmacol"},{"key":"17_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1981.tb04901.x","volume":"5","author":"DW Walker","year":"1981","unstructured":"Walker DW, Hunter B, Wickliffe C, et al: Neuroanatomical and functional deficits subsequent to chronic ethanol administration in animals. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 5:267\u2013282, 1981.","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"17_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1126\/science.566953","volume":"201","author":"JN Riley","year":"1978","unstructured":"Riley JN, Walker DW: Morphological alterations in hippocampus after long-term alcohol consumption in mice. Science 201:646\u2013648, 1978.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"17_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7394532","volume":"209","author":"DW Walker","year":"1980","unstructured":"Walker DW, Barnes D, Zornetzer S, et al: Neuronal loss in hippocampus induced by prolonged ethanol consumption in rats. Science 209:711\u2013713, 1980.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"17_CR6","volume-title":"Deranged Memory","author":"G Talland","year":"1965","unstructured":"Talland, G: Deranged Memory. New York, Academic Press, 1965."},{"key":"17_CR7","volume-title":"Alcoholic Korsakoff\u2019s Syndrome: An Information Processing Approach to Amnesia","author":"N Butters","year":"1980","unstructured":"Butters N, Cermak LS: Alcoholic Korsakoff\u2019s Syndrome: An Information Processing Approach to Amnesia. New York, Academic Press, 1980."},{"key":"17_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.3109\/10826087609058809","volume":"11","author":"DM Donovan","year":"1976","unstructured":"Donovan DM, Queisser HR, O\u2019Leary MR: Group Embedded Figures Test performance as a predictor of cognitive impairment among alcoholics. Int J Addict 11:725\u2013739, 1976.","journal-title":"Int J Addict"},{"key":"17_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1977.38.2025","volume":"38","author":"N Kapur","year":"1977","unstructured":"Kapur N, Butters N: Visuoperceptive deficits in long-term alcoholics with Korsakoff\u2019s psychosis. J Stud Alcohol 38:2025\u20132035, 1977.","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"key":"17_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1037\/h0030491","volume":"1977","author":"RE Tarter","year":"1971","unstructured":"Tarter RE, Parsons OA: Conceptual shifting in chronic alcoholics. J Abnorm Psychol 1977:71\u201375, 1971.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"17_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1971.01750070073010","volume":"24","author":"B Jones","year":"1971","unstructured":"Jones B, Parsons OA: Impaired abstracting ability in chronic alcoholics. Arch Gen Psychol 24:71\u201375, 1971.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychol"},{"key":"17_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-197308000-00006","volume":"157","author":"RE Tarter","year":"1973","unstructured":"Tarter RE: An analysis of cognitive deficits in chronic alcoholics. J Nerv Ment Dis 157:138\u2013147, 1973.","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"17_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1977.38.1718","volume":"38","author":"D Klisz","year":"1977","unstructured":"Klisz D, Parsons OA: Hypothesis in younger and older alcoholics. J Stud Alcohol 38:1718\u20131729, 1977.","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"key":"17_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1978.tb04685.x","volume":"2","author":"JH Bertera","year":"1970","unstructured":"Bertera JH, Parsons OA: Impaired visual search in alcoholics. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1978, 2:9\u201314, 1970.","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"17_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.3109\/00207457709147202","volume":"7","author":"G Glosser","year":"1977","unstructured":"Glosser G, Butters N, Kaplan E: Visuoperceptual processes in brain-damaged patients on the digit-symbol substitution tests. Int J Neurosci 7:59\u201366, 1977.","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"17_CR16","first-page":"337","volume-title":"Human Memory and Amnesia","author":"M Moscovitch","year":"1982","unstructured":"Moscovitch M: Multiple dissociations of functions in amnesia, in Cermak LS (ed): Human Memory and Amnesia. Hillsdale, New Jersey, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1982, p 337."},{"key":"17_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.8.6.560","volume":"8","author":"LR Squire","year":"1982","unstructured":"Squire LR: Comparisons between forms of amnesia: Some deficits are unique to Korsakoff\u2019s syndrome. J Exp Psychol Hum Learn Mem 8:560\u2013571, 1982.","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Learn Mem"},{"key":"17_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1041554","volume":"4","author":"N Butters","year":"1984","unstructured":"Butters N: Alcoholic Korsakoff syndrome: An update. Semin Neurol 4:226\u2013244, 1984.","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"key":"17_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-0632-1_40","volume-title":"Alcohol Intoxication and Withdrawal II","author":"OA Parsons","year":"1975","unstructured":"Parsons OA: Brain damage in alcoholics: Altered states of unconsciousness, in Gross M (eds): Alcohol Intoxication and Withdrawal II. New York, Plenum Press, 1975, pp. 569\u2013584."},{"key":"17_CR20","first-page":"320","volume-title":"Handbook of Clinical Neuropsychology","author":"OA Parsons","year":"1981","unstructured":"Parsons OA, Farr SP: The neuropsychology of alcohol and drug abuse, in Filskov SB, Boll TJ (eds): Handbook of Clinical Neuropsychology. New York, Wiley, 1981, pp 320\u2013365."},{"key":"17_CR21","volume-title":"Biology of Alcoholism","author":"C Ryan","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ryan C, Butters N: Cognitive deficits in alcohol abuse, in Kissin B, Begleiter H (eds): Biology of Alcoholism, vol. 6. New York, Plenum Press, 1983."},{"key":"17_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-8329(84)90069-7","volume":"1","author":"CA Gebhart","year":"1984","unstructured":"Gebhart CA, Naesar MA, Butters N: Computerized measures of CT scans of alcoholics: Thalamic region related to memory. Alcohol 1:133\u2013140, 1984.","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"key":"17_CR23","unstructured":"Jahro L: Korsakoff-like Amnesic Syndrome in Penetrating Brain Injury. Helsinki, Rehabilitation Institute for Brain Injured Veterans in Finland, 1973."},{"key":"17_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1977.00500210047007","volume":"34","author":"DK Ziegler","year":"1977","unstructured":"Ziegler DK, Kaufman A, Marshall HE: Abrupt memory loss associated with thalamic tumor. Arch Neurol 34:545\u2013548, 1977.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"17_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(78)90025-8","volume":"16","author":"LR Squire","year":"1978","unstructured":"Squire LR, Slater PC: Anterograde and retrograde memory impairment in chronic amnesia. Neuropsychologia 16:313\u2013322, 1978.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"17_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410060607","volume":"6","author":"LR Squire","year":"1979","unstructured":"Squire LR, Moore RY: Dorsal thalamic lesions in a noted case of chronic memory dysfunction. Ann Neurol 6:503\u2013506, 1979.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"17_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.5.540","volume":"33","author":"A Guberman","year":"1983","unstructured":"Guberman A, Stuss D: The syndrome of bilateral paramedian thalamic infarction. Neurology 33:540\u2013546, 1983.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"17_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1977.38.1224","volume":"38","author":"ES Parker","year":"1977","unstructured":"Parker ES, Noble EP: Alcohol consumption and cognitive functioning in social drinkers. J Stud Alcohol 38:1224\u20131232, 1977.","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"key":"17_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1980.41.170","volume":"41","author":"ES Parker","year":"1980","unstructured":"Parker ES, Noble EP: Alcohol and the aging process in social drinkers. J Stud Alcohol 41:170\u2013178, 1980.","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"key":"17_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1982.43.81","volume":"43","author":"J MacVane","year":"1982","unstructured":"MacVane J, Butters N, Montgomery K, et al: Further examination of cognitive functioning in male social drinkers: A replication and some cautionary considerations. J Stud Alcohol 43:81\u201395, 1982.","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"key":"17_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1983.44.283","volume":"44","author":"R Hannon","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hannon R, Day CL, Butler AM, et al: Alcohol consumption and cognitive functioning in students. J Stud Alcohol 44:283\u2013298, 1983.","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"key":"17_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.15288\/qjsa.1971.32.995","volume":"32","author":"R Ryback","year":"1971","unstructured":"Ryback R: The continuum and specificity of the effects of alcohol on memory. Q J Stud Alcohol 32:995\u20131016, 1971.","journal-title":"Q J Stud Alcohol"},{"key":"17_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(76)90011-7","volume":"14","author":"G Winocur","year":"1976","unstructured":"Winocur G, Weiskrantz L: An investigation of paired-associate learning in amnesic patients. Neuropsychologia 14:97\u2013110, 1976.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"17_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1980.tb05634.x","volume":"4","author":"C Ryan","year":"1980","unstructured":"Ryan C, Butters N: Further evidence for a continuum-of-impairment encompassing male alcoholic Korsakoff patients and chronic alcoholic men. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 4:190\u2013197, 1980.","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"17_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(73)90068-7","volume":"11","author":"LS Cermak","year":"1973","unstructured":"Cermak LS, Lewis R, Butters N, et al: Material specific memory deficits in alcoholic Korsakoff patients. Neuropsychologia 11:291\u2013299, 1973.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"17_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7414331","volume":"210","author":"NJ Cohen","year":"1980","unstructured":"Cohen NJ, Squire LR: Preserved learning and retention of pattern analyzing skills in amnesia: Dissociation of knowing how and knowing that. Science 210:107\u2013210, 1980.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"17_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1984.04050200071020","volume":"41","author":"M Martone","year":"1984","unstructured":"Martone M, Butters N, Payne M, et al: Dissociations between skill learning and verbal recognition in amnesia and dementia. Arch Neurol 41:965\u2013970, 1984.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"17_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.05.030182.001325","volume":"5","author":"L Squire","year":"1982","unstructured":"Squire L: The neuropsychology of human memory. Annu Rev Neurosci 5:241\u2013273, 1982.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"17_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.91.3.435","volume":"91","author":"W Hirst","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hirst W: The amnesic syndrome: Descriptions and explanations. Psychol Bull 91:435\u2013460, 1982.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"17_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(75)90003-2","volume":"13","author":"D DeLuca","year":"1975","unstructured":"DeLuca D, Cermak LS, Butters N: An analysis of Korsakoff patients\u2019 recall following varying types of distractor activity. Neuropsychologia 13:271\u2013279, 1975.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"17_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(78)90075-1","volume":"16","author":"PR Meudell","year":"1978","unstructured":"Meudell PR, Butters N, Montgomery K: Role of rehearsal in the short-term memory performance of patients with Korsakoff\u2019s and Huntington\u2019s disease. Neuropsychology 16:507\u2013510, 1978.","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"17_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(76)90052-X","volume":"14","author":"PA Fuld","year":"1976","unstructured":"Fuld PA: Storage, retention and retrieval in Korsakoff\u2019s syndrome. Neuropsychologia 14:225\u2013236, 1976.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"17_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1038\/228628a0","volume":"228","author":"EK Warrington","year":"1970","unstructured":"Warrington EK, Weiskrantz L: Amnesic syndrome: Consolidaton or retrieval? Nature (London) 228:628\u2013630, 1970.","journal-title":"Nature (London)"},{"key":"17_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-2979-4_13","volume-title":"The Hippocampus","author":"N Butters","year":"1975","unstructured":"Butters N, Cermak LS: Some analyses of amnesic syndromes in brain-damaged patients, in Issacson R, Pibram K (eds): The Hippocampus. New York, Plenum Press, 1975, p 377."},{"key":"17_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7036.96.6.913","volume":"96","author":"DJ Stuss","year":"1982","unstructured":"Stuss DJ, Kaplan EF, Benson DF, et al: Evidence for the involvement of orbitofrontal cortex in memory functions: An interference effect. J Comp Physiol Psychol 96:913\u2013925, 1982.","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol Psychol"},{"key":"17_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.15288\/qjsa.1962.23.221","volume":"23","author":"CO Jonsson","year":"1962","unstructured":"Jonsson CO, Cronholm B, Izikowitz S: Intellectual changes in alcoholics: Psychometric studies of mental sequels of prolonged intensive abuse of alcohol. Q J Stud Alcohol 23:221\u2013242, 1962.","journal-title":"Q J Stud Alcohol"},{"key":"17_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.15288\/qjsa.1971.32.293","volume":"32","author":"H Weingartner","year":"1971","unstructured":"Weingartner H, Faillance LA, Markeley HG: Verbal information retention in alcoholics. Q J Stud Alcohol 32:293\u2013303, 1971.","journal-title":"Q J Stud Alcohol"},{"key":"17_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1977.tb05771.x","volume":"1","author":"N Butters","year":"1977","unstructured":"Butters N, Cermak LS, Montgomery K, et al: Some comparisons of the memory and vis-uoperceptive deficits of chronic alcoholics and patients with Korsakoff\u2019s disease. Alcoholism 1:73\u201380, 1977.","journal-title":"Alcoholism"},{"key":"17_CR49","first-page":"185","volume-title":"Alcohol and Human Memory","author":"OA Parsons","year":"1977","unstructured":"Parsons OA, Prigatano GP: Memory functioning in alcoholics, in Birnbaum IM, Parker ES (eds): Alcohol and Human Memory. Hillsdale, New Jersey, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1977, p 185."},{"key":"17_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-3632-7_52","volume-title":"Biological Effects of Alcohol","author":"C Ryan","year":"1980","unstructured":"Ryan C, Butters N, Montgomery K, et al: Memory deficits in chronic alcoholics: Continuities between the \u201cintact\u201d alcoholic and the alcoholic Korsakoff patient, in Begleiter H (ed): Biological Effects of Alcohol. New York, Plenum Press, 1980, p 701."},{"key":"17_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1980.tb04816.x","volume":"4","author":"C Ryan","year":"1980","unstructured":"Ryan C, Butters N: Learning and memory impairments in young and old alcoholics: Evidence for the premature-aging hypothesis. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 4:288\u2013293, 1980.","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"17_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198310000-00005","volume":"171","author":"JT Becker","year":"1983","unstructured":"Becker JT, Butters N, Hermann A, et al: Learning to associate names and faces. Impaired acquisition on an ecologically relevant memory task by male alcoholics. J Nerv Ment Dis 171:617\u2013623, 1983.","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"17_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1982.tb05385.x","volume":"6","author":"LS Cermak","year":"1982","unstructured":"Cermak LS, Peck E: Continuum versus premature aging theories of chronic alcoholism. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 6:89\u201395, 1982.","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"17_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1983.01790040089012","volume":"40","author":"J Brandt","year":"1983","unstructured":"Brandt J, Butters N, Ryan C, et al: Cognitive loss and recovery in long-term alcohol abusers. Arch Gen Psychiatry 40:435\u2013442, 1983.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"17_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/92.4.885","volume":"92","author":"EK Warrington","year":"1969","unstructured":"Warrington EK, Shallice T: The selective impairment of auditory-verbal short-term memory. Brain 92:885\u2013896, 1969.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"17_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1080\/00335557043000203","volume":"22","author":"T Shallice","year":"1970","unstructured":"Shallice T, Warrington EK: Independent functioning of the verbal memory stores: A neuropsychological study. Q J Exp Psychol 22:261\u2013273, 1970.","journal-title":"Q J Exp Psychol"},{"key":"17_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(70)80008-9","volume":"6","author":"N Butters","year":"1970","unstructured":"Butters N, Samuels I, Goodglass H, et al: Short-term visual and auditory memory disorders after parietal and frontal lobe damage. Cortex 6:440\u2013459, 1970.","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"17_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90025-X","volume":"9","author":"I Samuels","year":"1971","unstructured":"Samuels I, Butters N, Goodglass H, et al: A comparision of subcortical and cortical damage on short-term visual and auditory memory. Neuropsychologia 9:293\u2013306, 1971.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"17_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1981.tb04902.x","volume":"5","author":"LA Cala","year":"1981","unstructured":"Cala LA, Mastaglia FL: Computerized tomography in chronic alcoholics. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 5:283\u2013294, 1981.","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"17_CR60","first-page":"417","volume":"41","author":"P Kroll","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kroll P, Seigel R, O\u2019Neill B, et al: Cerebral cortical atrophy in alcoholic men. J Clin Psychiatry 41:417\u2013421, 1980.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"17_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1982.tb05379.x","volume":"6","author":"DA Wilkinson","year":"1982","unstructured":"Wilkinson DA: Examination of alcoholics by computer tomographic (CT) scans: A critical review. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 6:31\u201345, 1982.","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"17_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1126\/science.653357","volume":"200","author":"PL Carlen","year":"1978","unstructured":"Carlen PL, Wortzman G, Holgate TC, et al: Reversible cerebral atrophy in recently abstinent chronic alcoholics measured by computed tomography scans. Science 200:1076\u20131078, 1978.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"17_CR63","first-page":"23","volume":"2","author":"H Artman","year":"1981","unstructured":"Artman H: Reversible enlargement of cerebral spinal fluid spaces in alcoholics. Ann J Neurorad 2:23\u201327, 1981.","journal-title":"Ann J Neurorad"},{"key":"17_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/105.3.497","volume":"105","author":"MA Ron","year":"1982","unstructured":"Ron MA, Acker W, Shaw GK, et al: Computerized tomography of the brain in chronic alcoholism. Brain 105:497\u2013514, 1982.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"17_CR65","first-page":"11","volume":"20","author":"WB Scoville","year":"1957","unstructured":"Scoville WB, Milner B: Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions. Neurop-sychologia 20:11\u201321, 1957.","journal-title":"Neurop-sychologia"},{"key":"17_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-564350-4.50011-7","volume-title":"Biology of Memory","author":"B Milner","year":"1970","unstructured":"Milner B: Memory and the medial temporal regions of the brain, in Pribram KH, Broadbent DE (eds): Biology of Memory. New York, Academic Press, 1970, p 29."},{"key":"17_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1979.tb02955.x","volume":"60","author":"C Carlsson","year":"1979","unstructured":"Carlsson C, Claesson LE, Karlson KT, et al: Clinical psychometric and radiological signs of brain damage in chronic alcoholism. Acta Neurol Scand 60:85\u201392, 1979.","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"17_CR68","unstructured":"Jernigan TL: Computed tomographic findings in alcoholic vs. nonalcoholic dementia. Paper presented at the Tenth Annual Meeting of the International Neuropsychological Society, Pittsburgh, Pa. 1982."},{"key":"17_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/01688638008403782","volume":"2","author":"LM Binder","year":"1980","unstructured":"Binder LM, Schreiber V: Visual imagery and verbal mediation as memory aids in recovering alcoholics. J Clin Neuropsychol 2:71\u201373, 1980.","journal-title":"J Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"17_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.38.10.1045","volume":"38","author":"MS Goldman","year":"1983","unstructured":"Goldman MS: Cognitive impairment in chronic alcoholics. Am Psychol 38:1045\u20131054, 1983.","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"17_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.24.6.527","volume":"24","author":"B Seltzer","year":"1974","unstructured":"Seltzer B, Benson DF: The temporal pattern of retrograde amnesia in Korsakoff\u2019s disease. Neurology 24:527\u2013530, 1974.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"17_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(75)90013-5","volume":"13","author":"WD Marslen-Wilson","year":"1975","unstructured":"Marslen-Wilson WD, Teuber HL: Memory for remote events in anterograde amnesia: Recognition of public figures from news photographs. Neuropsychologia 13:347\u2013352, 1975.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"17_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/94.4.661","volume":"94","author":"HI Sanders","year":"1971","unstructured":"Sanders HI, Warrington EK: Memory for remote events in amnesic patients. Brain 94:661\u2013668, 1971.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"17_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1979.00500400065010","volume":"36","author":"MS Albert","year":"1979","unstructured":"Albert MS, Butters N, Levin J: Temporal gradients in the retrograde amnesia of patients with alcoholic Korsakoff\u2019s disease. Arch Neurol 36:211\u2013216, 1979.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"17_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(80)90059-7","volume":"18","author":"P Meudell","year":"1980","unstructured":"Meudell P, Northern B, Snowden JS, et al: Long-term memory for famous voices in amnesic and normal subjects. Neuropsychologia 18:133\u2013139, 1980.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"17_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.1.1.50","volume":"104","author":"LR Squire","year":"1975","unstructured":"Squire LR, Slater PC: Forgetting in very long-term memory as assessed by an improved questionnaire technique. J Exp Psychol Hum Learn Mem 104:50\u201354, 1975.","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Learn Mem"},{"key":"17_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(81)90064-6","volume":"19","author":"NJ Cohen","year":"1981","unstructured":"Cohen NJ, Squire LR: Retrograde amnesia and remote memory impairment. Neuropsychologia 19:337\u2013356, 1981.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"17_CR78","first-page":"275","volume-title":"Human Memory and Amnesia","author":"LR Squire","year":"1982","unstructured":"Squire LR, Cohen NJ: Remote memory, retrograde amnesia, and the neuropsychology of memory, in Cermak LS (ed): Human Memory and Amnesia. Hillsdale, New Jersey, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1982, p 275."},{"key":"17_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(68)90025-0","volume":"6","author":"HL Teuber","year":"1968","unstructured":"Teuber, HL, Milner B, Baughan HG: Persistent anterograde amnesia after stab wound of the basal brain. Neuropsychologia 6:267\u2013282, 1968.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"17_CR80","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Amnesia","author":"B Milner","year":"1966","unstructured":"Milner B: Amnesia following operation on the temporal lobe, in Whitty CWM, Zangwill OL (eds): Amnesia. London, Butterworths, 1966, pp. 109\u2013133."},{"key":"17_CR81","volume-title":"Advances in Clinical Neuropsychology","author":"N Butters","year":"1984","unstructured":"Butters N, Miliotis P, Albert MS, et al: Memory assessment: Evidence of the heterogeneity of amnesic symptoms, in Goldstein G (ed): Advances in Clinical Neuropsychology, vol. 1. New York, Plenum Press, 1984."},{"key":"17_CR82","first-page":"257","volume-title":"Human Memory and Amnesia","author":"N Butters","year":"1982","unstructured":"Butters N, Albert MS: Processes underlying failures to recall remote events, in Cermak LS (ed): Human Memory and Amnesia. Hillsdale, New Jersey, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1982, pp. 257\u2013274."},{"key":"17_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1980.41.1071","volume":"41","author":"MS Albert","year":"1980","unstructured":"Albert MS, Butters N, Brandt J: Memory for remote events in alcoholics. J Stud Alcohol 41:1071\u20131081, 1980.","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"key":"17_CR84","unstructured":"Butters N, Cermak LS: Acute loss of autobiographical memories in an amnesic patient with alcoholic Korsakoff\u2019s syndrome, Abstract, Society for Neuroscience,1983, Part 1, p 29."},{"key":"17_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(74)90024-8","volume":"1","author":"P Fedio","year":"1974","unstructured":"Fedio P, Van Buren JM: Memory deficits during electrical stimulation in the speech cortex in conscious man. Brain Lang 1:29\u201342, 1974.","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"17_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1981.tb04920.x","volume":"5","author":"W Riege","year":"1981","unstructured":"Riege W, Holloway J, Kaplan W: Specific memory deficits associated with prolonged alcoholism. Alcohol: Clin Exp Res 5:378\u2013385, 1981.","journal-title":"Alcohol: Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"17_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1983.tb05444.x","volume":"7","author":"JT Becker","year":"1983","unstructured":"Becker JT, Butters N, Hermann A, et al: A comparison of the effects of long-term alcohol abuse and aging on the performance of verbal and nonverbal divided attention tasks. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 7:213\u2013219, 1983.","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"17_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/104.1.1","volume":"104","author":"WA Lishman","year":"1981","unstructured":"Lishman WA: Cerebral disorder in alcoholism: Syndromes of impairment. Brain 104:1\u201320, 1981.","journal-title":"Brain"}],"container-title":["Recent Developments in Alcoholism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-1-4615-7715-7_17.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,18]],"date-time":"2020-11-18T07:00:33Z","timestamp":1605682833000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-1-4615-7715-7_17"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1985]]},"ISBN":["9781461577171","9781461577157"],"references-count":88,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4615-7715-7_17","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1985]]}}}