{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T16:27:11Z","timestamp":1782232031804,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY","reference-count":93,"publisher":"Springer New York","isbn-type":[{"value":"9781475721935","type":"print"},{"value":"9781475721911","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-2191-1_21","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,11]],"date-time":"2013-12-11T03:36:54Z","timestamp":1386733014000},"page":"3352-3378","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":911,"title":["Gram-Negative Mesophilic Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Friedrich","family":"Widdel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Friedhelm","family":"Bak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"21_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aeckersberg, E, E. Bak, and E. Widdel. 1991. Anaerobic oxidation of saturated hydrocarbons to CO, by a new type of sulfate-reducing bacterium. Arch. Microbiol. (in press).","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00418180"},{"key":"21_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00408732","volume":"116","author":"W Badziong","year":"1978","unstructured":"Badziong, W., R. K. Thauer, and J. G. Zeikus. 1978. Isolation and characterization of Desulfovibrio growing on hydrogen plus sulfate as the sole energy source. Arch. Microbiol. 116: 41\u201349.","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00406665","volume":"123","author":"W Badziong","year":"1979","unstructured":"Badziong, W., B. Ditter, and R. K. Thauer. 1979. Acetate and carbon dioxide assimilation by Desulfovibrio vulgaris (Marburg), growing on hydrogen and sulfate as sole energy source. Arch. Microbiol. 123: 301\u2013305.","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00415282","volume":"147","author":"F Bak","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bak, F., and N. Pfennig. 1987. Chemolithotrophic growth of Desulfovibrio sulfodismutans sp. nov. by disproportionation of inorganic sulfur compounds. Arch. Microbiol. 147: 184\u2013189.","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bak, F., and N. Pfennig. 1991a. Microbial sulfate reduction in littoral sediment of Lake Constance. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. (in press).","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1991.tb04695.x"},{"key":"21_CR6","unstructured":"Bak, E, and N. Pfennig. 199lb. Sulfate-reducing bacteria in littoral sediment of Lake Constance. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. (in press)."},{"key":"21_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00402346","volume":"146","author":"F Bak","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bak, F., and F. Widdel. 1986a. Anaerobic degradation of indolic compounds by sulfate-reducing enrichment cultures, and description of Desulfobacterium indolicum gen. nov., sp. nov. Arch. Microbiol. 146: 170\u2013176.","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00402347","volume":"146","author":"E Bak","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bak, E, and E. Widdel. 1986b. Anaerobic degradation of phenol and phenol derivatives by Desulfobacterium phenolicum sp. nov. Arch. Microbiol. 146: 177\u2013180.","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.43.2.260-296.1979","volume":"43","author":"WE Balch","year":"1979","unstructured":"Balch, W. E., G. E. Fox, L. J. Magrum, C. R. Woese, and R. S. Wolfe. 1979. Methanogens: reevaluation of a unique biological group. Microbiol. Rev. 43: 260\u2013296.","journal-title":"Microbiol. Rev"},{"key":"21_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/30.11.1770","volume":"30","author":"H Beerens","year":"1977","unstructured":"Beerens, H., and H. Romond. 1977. Sulfate-reducing anaerobic bacteria in human feces. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 30: 1770\u20131776.","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr"},{"key":"21_CR11","unstructured":"Beijerinck, W. M. 1895. Ueber Spirillum desulfuricans als Ursache von Sulfatreduction. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. 2. Abt. 1:1\u20139, 49\u201359, 104\u2013114"},{"key":"21_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.129.3.1183-1191.1977","volume":"129","author":"JJ Boon","year":"1977","unstructured":"Boon, J. J., J. W. De Leeuw, G. J. v.d. Hoek, and J. H. Vos-jan. 1977. Significance and taxonomic value of iso and anteiso monoenoic fatty acids and branched \u00df-hydroxy acids in Desulfovibrio desulfuricans. J. Bacteriol. 129: 1183\u20131191.","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol"},{"key":"21_CR13","first-page":"249","volume":"126","author":"A Brandis","year":"1981","unstructured":"Brandis, A., and R. K. Thauer. 1981. Growth of Desulfovibrio species on hydrogen and sulfate as sole energy source. J. Gen. Microbiol. 126: 249\u2013252.","journal-title":"J. Gen. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/25.12.1324","volume":"25","author":"MP Bryant","year":"1972","unstructured":"Bryant, M. P. 1972. Commentary on the Hungate technique for culture of anaerobic bacteria. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 25: 1324\u20131328.","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr"},{"key":"21_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.33.5.1162-1169.1977","volume":"33","author":"MP Bryant","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bryant, M. P., L. L. Campbell, C. A. Reddy, and M. R. Crabill 1977. Growth of Desulfovibrio in lactate or ethanol media low in sulfate in association with HZ utilizing methanogenic bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 33: 1162\u20131169.","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00456703","volume":"148","author":"K Brysch","year":"1987","unstructured":"Brysch, K., C. Schneider, G. Fuchs, and E. Widdel. 1987. Lithoautotmphic growth of sulfate-reducing bacteria, and description of Desulfobacterium autotrophicum gen. nov., sp. nov. Arch. Microbiol. 148: 264\u2013274.","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0723-2020(86)80141-2","volume":"8","author":"MD Collins","year":"1986","unstructured":"Collins, M. D., and E. Widdel. 1986. Respiratory quinones of sulfate-reducing and sulfur-reducing bacteria: a systematic investigation. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 8: 8\u201318.","journal-title":"Syst. Appl. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR18","first-page":"281","volume":"102","author":"R Cord-Ruwisch","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cord-Ruwisch, R., W. Kleinitz, and E Widdel. 1986. Sulfatreduzierende Bakterien in einem Erd\u00f6lfeld-Arten and Wachstumsbedingungen. Erd\u00f6l, Erdgas, Kohle, 102: 281\u2013289.","journal-title":"Kohle"},{"key":"21_CR19","first-page":"97","volume-title":"1987. Sulfate-reducing bacteria and their activities in oil production. J. Petrol","author":"R Cord-Ruwisch","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cord-Ruwisch, R., W. Kleinitz, and E Widdel. 1987. Sulfate-reducing bacteria and their activities in oil production. J. Petrol. Technol., January 1987: 97\u2013106."},{"key":"21_CR20","first-page":"39","volume":"31","author":"H Cypionka","year":"1985","unstructured":"Cypionka, H., F. Widdel, and N. Pfennig. 1985. Survival of sulfate-reducing bacteria after oxygen stress, and growth in sulfate-free oxygen-sulfide gradients. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 31: 39\u201345.","journal-title":"Ecol"},{"key":"21_CR21","first-page":"116","volume-title":"Data for biochemical research","author":"RMC Dawson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Dawson, R. M. C., D. C. Elliott, W. H. Elliott, and K. M. Jones. 1986. Data for biochemical research, p. 116. Clarendon Press, Oxford."},{"key":"21_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6689","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.171.12.6689-6695.1989","volume":"171","author":"R Devereux","year":"1989","unstructured":"Devereux, R., M. Delaney, F. Widdel, and D. A. Stahl. 1989. Natural relationships among sulfate-reducing eubacteria. J. Bacteriol. 171: 6689\u20136695.","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol"},{"key":"21_CR23","first-page":"3609","volume":"172","author":"R Devereux","year":"1990","unstructured":"Devereux, R., S.-H. He, C. L. Doyle, S. Orkland, D. S. Stahl, J. LeGall, and W. B. Whitman. 1990. Diversity and origin of Desulfovibrio species: phylogenetic definition of a family J Bacteriol. 172: 3609\u20133619.","journal-title":"Diversity and origin of Desulfovibrio species: phylogenetic definition of a family J Bacteriol"},{"key":"21_CR24","unstructured":"DeWeerd, K. A., L. Mandelco, R. S. Tanner, C. R. Woese, and J. M. Suflita. 1990. Desulfomonile tiedjei gen. nov. and sp. nov., a novel anaerobic, dehalogenating, sulfate-reducing bacterium. Arch. Microbiol. 154: 23\u201330."},{"key":"21_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00425073","volume":"149","author":"J Dolfing","year":"1987","unstructured":"Dolfing, J., and J. M. Tiedje. 1987. Growth yield increase linked to reductive dechlorination in a defined 3-chlorobenzoate degrading methanogenic coculture. Arch. Microbiol. 149: 102\u2013105.","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR26","first-page":"1815","volume":"132","author":"NJE Dowling","year":"1986","unstructured":"Dowling, N. J. E., E. Widdel, and D. C. White. 1986. Phospholipid ester-linked fatty acid biomarkers of acetate-oxidizing sulfate-reducers and other sulfide-forming bacteria. J. Gen. Microbiol. 132: 1815\u20131825.","journal-title":"J. Gen. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0723-2020(88)80029-8","volume":"10","author":"G Esnault","year":"1988","unstructured":"Esnault, G., P. Caumette, and J. L. Garcia. 1988. Characterization of Desulfovibrio giganteus sp. nov., a sulfate-reducing bacterium isolated from a brackish coastal lagoon. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 10: 147\u2013151.","journal-title":"Syst. Appl. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.45.1.161-168.1983","volume":"45","author":"K Fiebig","year":"1983","unstructured":"Fiebig, K., and G. Gottschalk, 1983. Methanogenesis from choline by a coculture of Desulfovibrio sp. and Methanosarcina barkeri. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 45: 161\u2013168.","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0723-2020(89)80056-6","volume":"11","author":"M. Folkerts","year":"1989","unstructured":"Folkerts, M., U. Ney, H. Kneifel, E. Stackebrandt, E. G. Witte, H. F\u00f6rstel, S. M. Schoberth, and H. Sahm, 1989. Desulfovibrio furfuralis sp. nov., a furfural degrading strictly anaerobic bacterium. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 11: 161\u2013169.","journal-title":"Syst. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"21_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/S0723-2020(86)80145-X","volume":"8","author":"VJ Fowler","year":"1986","unstructured":"Fowler, V. J., E Widdel, N. Pfennig, C. R. Woese, and E. Stackebrandt, 1986. Phylogenetic relationships of sulfate-and sulfur-reducing eubacteria. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 8: 32\u201341.","journal-title":"Syst. Appl. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-7012(87)90041-8","volume":"7","author":"GR Gibson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Gibson, G. R., R. J. Parkes, and R. A. Herbert. 1987. Evaluation of viable counting procedures for the enumeration of sulfate-reducing bacteria in estuarine sediments. J. Microbiol. Meth. 7: 201\u2013210.","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Meth"},{"key":"21_CR32","first-page":"76","volume":"57","author":"GI Gogotova","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gogotova, G. I., and M. B. Vainshtein 1989. Description of sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfobacterium macestii sp. nov. capable of autotrophic growth. Mikrobiologiya (USSR) 57: 76\u201380.","journal-title":"Mikrobiologiya (USSR)"},{"key":"21_CR33","first-page":"852","volume-title":"Chemistry of the elements","author":"NN Greenwood","year":"1984","unstructured":"Greenwood, N. N., and A. Earnshaw. 1984. Chemistry of the elements, p. 852. Pergamon Press, Oxford."},{"key":"21_CR34","first-page":"1124","volume":"51","author":"M Hermann","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hermann, M., K. M. Noll, and R. S. Wolfe, R. S. 1986. Improved agar bottle plate for isolation of methanogens or other anaerobes in a defined gas atmosphere. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 51: 1124\u20131126.","journal-title":"Improved agar bottle plate for isolation of methanogens or other anaerobes in a defined gas atmosphere. Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"21_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1021\/ic50172a033","volume":"16","author":"GW Hheunisch","year":"1976","unstructured":"HHeunisch, G. W. 1976. Stoichiometry of reaction of sulfites with hydrogen sulfide. Inorg. Chem. 16: 1411\u20131413.","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem"},{"key":"21_CR36","first-page":"518","volume-title":"Lehrbuch der anorganischen Chemie","author":"AE Hemann","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hemann, A. E, E. Wiberg, and N. Wiberg. 1985. Lehrbuch der anorganischen Chemie, p. 518. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin."},{"key":"21_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.32.4.598-602.1976","volume":"32","author":"B. H. Howard","year":"1976","unstructured":"Howard, B. H., and R. E. Hungate. 1976. Desulfovibrio of the sheep rumen. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 32: 598\u2013602.","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"21_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00409843","volume":"136","author":"D Imhoff-Stuckle","year":"1983","unstructured":"Imhoff-Stuckle, D., and N. Pfennig. 1983. Isolation and characterization of a nicotinic acid-degrading sulfate-reducing bacterium, Desulfococcus niacini sp. nov. Arch. Microbiol. 136: 194\u2013198.","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR39","first-page":"199","volume":"121","author":"VA Jacq","year":"1971","unstructured":"Jacq, V. A., and Y. Dommergues. 1971. Sulfato-r\u00e9duction spermatosph\u00e9rique. Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 121: 199\u2013206.","journal-title":"Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris)"},{"key":"21_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.106.2.339-346.1971","volume":"106","author":"HE Jones","year":"1971","unstructured":"Jones, H. E. 1971. Sulfate-reducing bacterium with unusual morphology and pigment content. J. Bacteriol. 106: 339\u2013346.","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol"},{"key":"21_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00390576","volume":"41","author":"BB Jorgensen","year":"1977","unstructured":"Jorgensen B. B. 1977. Bacterial sulfate reduction within reduced microniches of oxidized marine sediments. Mar. Biol. 41: 7\u201317.","journal-title":"Mar. Biol"},{"key":"21_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jorgensen B. B., and E Bak. 1991. Pathways and microbiology of thiosulfate transformations and sulfate reduction in a marine sediment (Kattegat, Denmark). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. (in press).","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.57.3.847-856.1991"},{"key":"21_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00414998","volume":"133","author":"HJ Laanbroek","year":"1982","unstructured":"Laanbroek, H. J., T. Abee, and I. L. Voogd. 1982. Alcohol conversion by Desulfobulus propionicus strain Lind-horst in the presence and absence of sulfate and hydrogen. Arch. Microbiol. 133: 178\u2013184.","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR44","first-page":"1133","volume-title":"Methods in microbiology, vol. 3A","author":"SP Lapage","year":"1971","unstructured":"Lapage, S. P., J. E. Shelton, and T. G. Mitchell. 1971. Media for the maintenance and preservation of bacteria, p. 1133. In: J. R. Norris, and D. W. Ribbons (ed.), Methods in microbiology, vol. 3A. Academic Press, London."},{"key":"21_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.115.1.453-455.1973","volume":"115","author":"J-P Lee","year":"1973","unstructured":"Lee, J.-P., C.-S. Yi, J. LeGall, and H. D. Peck, Jr. 1973. Isolation of a new pigment, desulforubidin, from Desulfovibirio desulfuricans. J. Bacteriol. 115: 453\u2013455.","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol"},{"key":"21_CR46","first-page":"J33","volume-title":"Handbook of biochemistry, 2nd ed","author":"PA Loach","year":"1970","unstructured":"Loach, P. A. 1970. Oxidation-reduction potentials, absorbance bands and molar absorbance of compounds used in biochemical studies, p. J33\u2013J40. In: H. A. Sober (ed.) Handbook of biochemistry, 2nd ed. The Chemical Rubber Co., Cleveland."},{"key":"21_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-26-2-238","volume":"26","author":"WEC Moore","year":"1976","unstructured":"Moore, W. E. C., J. L. Johnson, and L. V. Holdeman. 1976. Emendation of Bacteroidaceae and Butyrivibrio and descriptions of Desulfomonas gen. nov. and ten new species in the genera Desulfomonas, Butyrivibrio, Eubacterium, Clostridium, and Ruminococcus. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 26: 238\u2013252.","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol"},{"key":"21_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.53.4.802-809.1987","volume":"53","author":"HJ Nanninga","year":"1987","unstructured":"Nanninga, H. J., and J. C. Gottschal. 1987. Properties of Desulfovibrio carbinolicus sp. nov. and other sulfate-reducing bacteria isolated from an anaerobic-purification plant. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53: 802\u2013809.","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR49","first-page":"845","volume":"56","author":"TN Nazina","year":"1987","unstructured":"Nazina, T. N., A. B. Poltaraus, and E. P. Rozanova. 1987. Estimation of genetic relationship between rod-shaped asporogenic sulfate-reducing bacteria. Mikrobiologiya (USSR) 56: 845\u2013848.","journal-title":"Mikrobiologiya (USSR)"},{"key":"21_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.mi.38.100184.003003","volume":"38","author":"JM Odom","year":"1984","unstructured":"Odom, J. M., and H. D. Peck, Jr. 1984. Hydrogenase, electron-transfer proteins, and energy coupling in the sulfate-reducing bacteria Desulfovibrio. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 38: 551\u2013592.","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00425586","volume":"149","author":"B Ollivier","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ollivier, B., R. Cord-Ruwisch, E. C. Hatchikian, and J. L. Garcia 1988. Characterization of Desulfovibrio fructosovorans sp. nov. Arch. Microbiol. 149: 447\u2013450.","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.106.3.717-719.1971","volume":"106","author":"B Pace","year":"1971","unstructured":"Pace, B., and L. L. Campbell. 1971. Homology of ribosomal ribonucleic acid of Desulfovibrio species with Desulfovibrio vulgaris. J. Bacteriol. 106: 717\u2013719.","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol"},{"key":"21_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00409713","volume":"150","author":"IP Pankhania","year":"1988","unstructured":"Pankhania, I. P., A. M. Spormann, and R. K. Thauer. 1988. Lactate conversion to acetate, CO, and H2 in cell suspensions of Desulfovibrio vulgaris (Marburg): indications for the involvement of an energy driven reaction. Arch. Microbiol. 150: 26\u201331.","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-13187-9_16","volume-title":"The prokaryotes, vol. I","author":"N Pfennig","year":"1981","unstructured":"Pfennig, N., and H. G. Tr\u00fcper. 1981. Isolation of members of the families Chromatiaceae and Chlorobiaceae, p. 279\u2013289. In: M. P. Starr, H. Stolp, H. G. Tr\u00fcper, A. Balows, and H. G. Schlegel (ed.), The prokaryotes, vol. I. Springer-Verlag, Berlin."},{"key":"21_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-13187-9_74","volume-title":"The prokaryotes, vol. I","author":"N Pfennig","year":"1981","unstructured":"Pfennig, N., E Widdel, and H. G. Tr\u00fcper. 1981. The dissimilatory sulfate-reducing bacteria, p. 926\u2013940. In: M. P. Starr, H. Stolp, H. G. Tr\u00fcper, A. Balows, and H. G. Schlegel (ed.), The prokaryotes, vol. I. Springer-Verlag, Berlin."},{"key":"21_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00276531","volume":"154","author":"H Platen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Platen, H., A. Temmes, and B. Schink. 1990. Anaerobic degradation of acetone by Desulfococcus biacutus spec. nov. Arch. Microbiol. 154: 355\u2013361.","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR57","volume-title":"Cambridge University Press","author":"JR Postgate","year":"1984","unstructured":"Postgate, J. R. 1984a. The sulfate-reducing bacteria. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, London."},{"key":"21_CR58","first-page":"666","volume-title":"Bergeys manual of systematic bacteriology, vol. 1","author":"JR Postgate","year":"1984","unstructured":"Postgate, J. R. 1984b. Genus Desulfovibrio, p. 666\u2013672. In: N. R. Krieg, and J. G. Holt (ed.), Bergey\u2019s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol. 1. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore."},{"key":"21_CR59","first-page":"634","volume":"57","author":"ER Rozanova","year":"1988","unstructured":"Rozanova, E. R, T. N. Nazina, and A. S. Galushko. 1988. A new genus of sulfate-reducing bacteria and the description of its new species, Desulfomicrobium apsheronum gen. nov., sp. nov. Mikrobiologiya (USSR) 57: 634\u2013641.","journal-title":"Mikrobiologiya (USSR)"},{"key":"21_CR60","first-page":"102","volume":"57","author":"EP Rozanova","year":"1988","unstructured":"Rozanova, E. P., and T. A. Pivovarova. 1988. Reclassification of Desulfovibrio thermophilus (Rozanova, Khudyakova, 1974). Mikrobiologiya (USSR) 57: 102\u2013106.","journal-title":"Mikrobiologiya (USSR)"},{"key":"21_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0723-2020(84)80040-5","volume":"5","author":"E Samain","year":"1984","unstructured":"Samain, E., H. C. Dubourguier, and G. Albanac. 1984. Isolation and characterization of Desulfobulbus elongatus sp. nov. from a mesophilic industrial digester. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 5: 391\u2013401.","journal-title":"Syst. Appl. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00425804","volume":"137","author":"B Schink","year":"1984","unstructured":"Schink, B. 1984. Fermentation of 2,3-butanediol by Pelobacter carbinolicus sp. nov. and Pelobacter propionicus, sp. nov. and evidence for propionate formation from CZ compounds. Arch. Microbiol. 137: 33\u201341.","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00406127","volume":"147","author":"B Schink","year":"1987","unstructured":"Schink, B., D. R. Kremer, and T. A. Hansen, 1987. Pathway of propionate formation from ethanol in Pelobacter propionicus. Arch. Microbiol. 147: 321\u2013327.","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00425486","volume":"152","author":"S Schnell","year":"1989","unstructured":"Schnell, S., E Bak, and N. Pfennig. 1989. Anaerobic degradation of aniline and dihydroxybenzenes by newly isolated sulfate-reducing bacteria and description of Desulfobacterium anilini. Arch. Microbiol. 152: 556\u2013563.","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.48.4.840-848.1984","volume":"48","author":"DR Shelton","year":"1984","unstructured":"Shelton, D. R., and J. M. Tiedje. 1984. Isolation and partial characterization of bacteria in an anaerobic consortium that mineralizes 3-chlorobenzoic acid. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 48: 840\u2013848.","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00498801","volume":"5","author":"J Soimaj\u00e4rvi","year":"1978","unstructured":"Soimaj\u00e4rvi, J., M. Pursiainen, and J. Korhonen. 1978. Sulfate-reducing bacteria in paper machine waters and in suction roll perforations. Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 5: 87\u201393.","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol"},{"key":"21_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0723-2020(89)80022-0","volume":"11","author":"E Stackebrandt","year":"1989","unstructured":"Stackebrandt, E., U. Wehmeyer, and B. Schink. 1989. The phylogenetic status of Pelobacter acidigallici, Pelobacter venetianus, and Pelobacter carbinolicus. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 11: 257\u2013260.","journal-title":"Syst. Appl. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00401994","volume":"139","author":"AJM Stams","year":"1984","unstructured":"Stams, A. J. M., D. R. Kremer, K. Nicolay, G. H. Weenk, and T. A. Hansen 1984. Pathway of propionate formation in Desulfobulbus propionicus. Arch. Microbiol. 139: 167\u2013173.","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR69","unstructured":"Stetter, K. O. 1988. Archaeoglobus fulgidus gen. nov., sp. nov.: a new taxon of extremely thermophilic archaebacteria. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 10: 171\u2013173."},{"key":"21_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1126\/science.236.4803.822","volume":"236","author":"KO Stetter","year":"1987","unstructured":"Stetter, K. O., G. Lauerer, M. Thomm, and A. Neuner. 1987. Isolation of extremely thermophilic sulfate reducers: evidence for a novel branch of archaebacteria. Science 236: 822\u2013824.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"21_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00415278","volume":"147","author":"R Szewzyk","year":"1987","unstructured":"Szewzyk, R., and N. Pfennig. 1987. Complete oxidation of catechol by the strictly anaerobic sulfate-reducing Desulfobacterium catecholicum sp. nov. Arch. Microbiol. 147: 163\u2013168.","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02878902","volume":"11","author":"Y Takai","year":"1966","unstructured":"Takai, Y., and T. Kamura. 1966. The mechanism of reduction in waterlogged paddy soil. Folia Microbiol. 11: 304\u2013313.","journal-title":"Folia Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-7012(89)90004-3","volume":"10","author":"RS Tanner","year":"1989","unstructured":"Tanner, R. S. 1989. Monitoring sulfate-reducing bacteria: comparison of enumeration media. J. Microbiol. Meth. 10: 83\u201390.","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Meth"},{"key":"21_CR74","first-page":"3303","volume":"129","author":"J Taylor","year":"1983","unstructured":"Taylor, J., and R. J. Parkes. 1983. The cellular fatty acids of the sulfate-reducing bacteria, Desulfobacter sp., Desulfobulbus sp. and Desulfovibrio desulfuricans. J. Gen. Microbiol. 129: 3303\u20133309.","journal-title":"J. Gen. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.41.1.100-180.1977","volume":"41","author":"RK Thauer","year":"1977","unstructured":"Thauer, R. K., K. Jungermann, and K. Decker. 1977. Energy conservation in chemotrophic anaerobic bacteria. Bacteriol. Rev. 41: 100\u2013180.","journal-title":"Bacteriol. Rev"},{"key":"21_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.2323\/jgam.25.185","volume":"25","author":"A Ueki","year":"1979","unstructured":"Ueki, A., and T. Suto. 1979. Cellular fatty acid composition of sulfate-reducing bacteria. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 25: 185\u2013196.","journal-title":"J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0580-9517(08)70543-9","volume-title":"Methods in microbiology, vol. 3A","author":"H Veldkamp","year":"1970","unstructured":"Veldkamp, H. 1970. Enrichment cultures of prokaryotic organisms, p. 305\u2013361. In: J. R. Norris, and D. W. Ribbons (ed.), Methods in microbiology, vol. 3A. Academic Press, London."},{"key":"21_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-8291-5_4","volume":"4","author":"I Watanabe","year":"1980","unstructured":"Watanabe, I., and C. Furusaka. 1980. Microbial ecology of flooded rice soils. Adv. Microbiol. Ecol. 4: 125\u2013168.","journal-title":"Adv. Microbiol. Ecol"},{"key":"21_CR79","volume-title":"CRC Press","author":"RC Weast","year":"1989","unstructured":"Weast, R. C. 1989. Handbook of chemistry and physics, 70th ed. (p. D-154). CRC Press, Boca Rota, FL."},{"key":"21_CR80","volume-title":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","author":"E Widdel","year":"1980","unstructured":"Widdel, E 1980. Anaerober Abbau von Fetts\u00e4uren and Benzoes\u00e4ure durch neu isolierte Arten Sulfat-reduzierender Bakterien. Doctoral Thesis. University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"},{"key":"21_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00407803","volume":"134","author":"E Widdel","year":"1983","unstructured":"Widdel, E. 1983. Methods for enrichment and pure culture isolation of filamentous gliding sulfate-reducing bacteria. Arch. Microbiol. 134: 282\u2013285.","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR82","first-page":"286","volume":"148","author":"E Widdel","year":"1987","unstructured":"Widdel, E. 1987. New types of acetate-oxidizing, sulfate-reducing Desulfobacter species, D. hydrogenophilus sp. nov., D. latus sp. nov., and D. curvatus sp. nov., Arch. Microbiol. 148: 286\u2013291.","journal-title":"Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR83","first-page":"469","volume-title":"Biology of anaerobic microorganisms","author":"E Widdel","year":"1988","unstructured":"Widdel, E 1988. Microbiology and ecology of sulfate-and sulfur-reducing bacteria, p. 469\u2013585. In: A. J. B. Zehn-der (ed.), Biology of anaerobic microorganisms. John Wiley and Sons, New York."},{"key":"21_CR84","first-page":"2128","volume-title":"Bergeys manual of systematic bacteriology, vol. 3","author":"E Widdel","year":"1989","unstructured":"Widdel, E. 1989. Genus Desulfonema, p. 2128\u20132131. In: J. T. Staley, M. P. Bryant, N. Pfennig, and J. G. Holt (ed.), Bergey\u2019s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol. 3. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore"},{"key":"21_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00407804","volume":"134","author":"E Widdel","year":"1983","unstructured":"Widdel, E, G.-W. Kohring, and E. Mayer, 1983. Studies on dissimilatory sulfate-reducing bacteria that decompose fatty acids. III. Characterization of the filamentous gliding Desulfonema limicola gen. nov., sp. nov., and Desulfonema magnum sp. nov. Arch. Microbiol. 134: 286\u2013294","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00406470","volume":"129","author":"E Widdel","year":"1981","unstructured":"Widdel, E, and N. Pfennig, 1981. Studies on dissimilatory sulfate-reducing bacteria that decompose fatty acids. I. Isolation of new sulfate-reducing bacteria enriched with acetate from saline environments. Description of Desulfobacter postgatei gen. nov., sp. nov. Arch. Microbiol. 129: 395\u2013400.","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00411187","volume":"131","author":"E Widdel","year":"1982","unstructured":"Widdel, E, and N. Pfennig, 1982. Studies on dissimilatory sulfate-reducing bacteria that decompose fatty acids. II. Incomplete oxidation of propionate by Desulfobulbus propionicus gen. nov., sp. nov. Arch. Microbiol. 131: 360\u2013365.","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR88","first-page":"663","volume-title":"Bergeys manual of systematic bacteriology, vol. 1","author":"E Widdel","year":"1984","unstructured":"Widdel, E, and N. Pfennig, 1984. Dissimilatory sulfate-or sulfur-reducing bacteria, p. 663\u2013679. In: N. R. Krieg, and J. G. Holt (ed.), Bergey\u2019s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol. 1. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore."},{"key":"21_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.51.2.221-271.1987","volume":"51","author":"CR Woese","year":"1987","unstructured":"Woese, C. R. 1987. Bacterial evolution. Microbiol. Rev. 51: 221\u2013271.","journal-title":"Microbiol. Rev"},{"key":"21_CR90","first-page":"1159","volume":"129","author":"JG Zeikus","year":"1983","unstructured":"Zeikus, J. G., M. A. Dawson, T. E. Thompson, K. Ingvorsen, and E. C. Hatchikian, 1983. Microbial ecology of volcanic sulphidogenesis: isolation and characterization of Thermodesufobacterium commune gen. nov. and sp. nov. J. Gen. Microbiol. 129: 1159\u20131169.","journal-title":"J. Gen. Microbiol"},{"key":"21_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00425169","volume":"152","author":"G. Zellner","year":"1989","unstructured":"Zellner, G., P. Messner, H. Kneifel, and J. Winter, 1989. Desulfovibrio simplex spec. nov., a new sulfate-reducing bacterium from a sour whey digester. Arch. Microbiol. 152: 329\u2013334.","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol."},{"key":"21_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00252935","volume":"27","author":"G Zellner","year":"1987","unstructured":"Zellner, G., P. Vogel, H. Kneifel, and J. Winter, 1987. Anaerobic digestion of whey and whey permeate with suspended and immobilized complex and defined consortia. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 27: 306\u2013314.","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol"},{"key":"21_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/S0723-2020(87)80036-X","volume":"9","author":"G Zellner","year":"1987","unstructured":"Zellner, G., and J. Winter, 1987. Analysis of a highly efficient methanogenic consortium producing biogas from whey. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 9: 284\u2013292.","journal-title":"Syst. Appl. Microbiol"}],"container-title":["The Prokaryotes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-1-4757-2191-1_21","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,8]],"date-time":"2023-07-08T22:16:30Z","timestamp":1688854590000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-1-4757-2191-1_21"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992]]},"ISBN":["9781475721935","9781475721911"],"references-count":93,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4757-2191-1_21","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992]]}}}