{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T21:54:28Z","timestamp":1791842068862,"version":"4.3.4"},"publisher-location":"Boston, MA","reference-count":61,"publisher":"Springer US","isbn-type":[{"value":"9781489915870","type":"print"},{"value":"9781489915856","type":"electronic"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-1585-6_3","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,17]],"date-time":"2013-07-17T17:57:05Z","timestamp":1374083825000},"page":"7-19","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Bladder Function in Experimental Outlet Obstruction: Pharmacologic Responses to Alterations in Innervation, Energetics, Calcium Mobilization, and Genetics"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Robert M.","family":"Levin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niels","family":"Haugaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheila S.","family":"Levin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ralph","family":"Buttyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min-Wei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederick C.","family":"Monson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan J.","family":"Wein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"3_CR1","first-page":"142","volume-title":"Cambells Urology","author":"WD Steers","year":"1992","unstructured":"Steers, W.D. Physiology of the urinary bladder. In Cambells Urology, (eds. Walsh, P.C., Retik, A.B., Stamey, T.A., and Vaughan, E.D. Jr.) Saunders, Phila., 1992, pp 142\u2013176."},{"key":"3_CR2","first-page":"933","volume-title":"Adult and Pediatric Urology","author":"AJ Wein","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wein AJ, Levin RM, Barrett DM: Voiding function: Relevant anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology. In Gillenwater JY, Grayhack JT, Howards SS, Duckett JD (eds): Adult and Pediatric Urology, 2nd ed. Chicago, Year Book Medical Publishers, pp. 933\u2013999, 1991.","edition":"2"},{"key":"3_CR3","first-page":"253","volume":"45","author":"KE Anderson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Anderson, K.E. Pharmacology of lower urinary tract smooth muscles and penile erectile tissue. Pharmacol. Rev. 45: 253\u2013307, 1993.","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Rev."},{"key":"3_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1002\/pros.2990170503","volume":"3","author":"RM Levin","year":"1990","unstructured":"Levin RM, Longhurst PA, Monson FC, Kato K, Wein AJ: Effect of bladder outlet obstruction on the morphology, physiology, and pharmacology of the bladder. Prostate, Supp. 3: 9, 1990.","journal-title":"Prostate"},{"key":"3_CR5","first-page":"119","volume-title":"Prostate Diseases","author":"RM Levin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Levin, R.M., Longhurst, P.A., Monson, F.C., Haugaard, N., and Wein, A.J., Experimental studies on bladder outlet obstruction. In Prostate Diseases (H. Lepor MD, R.K. Lawson MD). W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, pp 119\u2013130, 1993."},{"key":"3_CR6","volume-title":"Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hinman Jr., F. (ed.) Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy, Springer-Verlag, N.Y. 1983."},{"key":"3_CR7","volume-title":"Prostate diseases","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lepor, H. and Lawson, R.K. (eds). Prostate diseases, Saunders Co. Phila., 1993."},{"key":"3_CR8","first-page":"1062","volume-title":"Adult and Pediatric Urology","author":"JT Grayhack","year":"1987","unstructured":"Grayhack, J.T. and Kozlowski, J.M. Benigh Prostatic Hyperplasia. In Adult and Pediatric Urology (Gillenwater, J.Y., Grayhack, J.T., Howards, S.S., and Duckett, J.W. eds.) Year Book Med. Pub. Inc. (Chicago), pp 1062\u20131126, 1987."},{"key":"3_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levin, R.M., Haugaard, N., and Wein, A.J., Metabolic alterations induced by obstructive hypertrophy of the rabbit urinary bladder, in Proceedings of the International Symposium \u201cSmooth Muscle\u201d, Jap. J. Pharmacol. 58 Supp. II, 1992, pp 341.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-5198(19)60002-8"},{"key":"3_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)53503-X","volume":"128","author":"A Mattiasson","year":"1982","unstructured":"Mattiasson, A. and Uvelius, B.: Changes in contractile properties in hypertrophic rat urinary bladder. J. Urol. 128: 1340\u20131342, 1982.","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"3_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)50253-0","volume":"131","author":"B Uvelius","year":"1984","unstructured":"Uvelius, B., Persson, L., and Mattiasson, A.: Smooth muscle cell hypertrophy and hyperplasia in the rat detrusor after short-time infravesical outflow obstruction. J. Urol. 131: 173\u2013176, 1984.","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"3_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)41846-5","volume":"140","author":"WD Steers","year":"1988","unstructured":"Steers, W.D. and De Groat, W.C.: Effect of bladder outlet obstruction on micturition reflex pathways in the rat. J. Urol. 140: 864\u2013871, 1988.","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"3_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)41849-0","volume":"140","author":"K Kato","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kato K, Wein AJ, Kitada S, Haugaard N, Levin RM: The functional effect of mild outlet obstruction on the rabbit urinary bladder. J Urol 140:880, 1988.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"3_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)40038-3","volume":"143","author":"K Kato","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kato K, Wein AJ, Longhurst PA, Haugaard N, Levin RM: The functional effects of long-term outlet obstruction on the rabbit urinary bladder. J Urol 143:600, 1990.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"3_CR15","first-page":"6","volume":"14","author":"ME Mayo","year":"1976","unstructured":"Mayo, M.E. and Hinman, F.: Structure and function of the rabbit bladder altered by chronic obstruction or cystitis. Invest. Urol. 14: 6\u20139, 1976.","journal-title":"Invest. Urol."},{"key":"3_CR16","first-page":"494","volume":"12","author":"L Brent","year":"1975","unstructured":"Brent, L. and Stephens, F.D.: The response of smooth muscle cells in the rabbit urinary bladder to outflow obstruction. Invest. Urol. 12: 494\u2013502, 1975.","journal-title":"Invest. Urol."},{"key":"3_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)46075-7","volume":"135","author":"GM Ghoniem","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ghoniem, G.M., Regnier, C.H., Biancani, P., Johnson, L., and Susset, J.G.: Effect of vesical outlet obstruction on detrusor contractility and passive properties in rabbits. J. Urol. 135: 1284\u20131289, 1986.","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"3_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)38477-X","volume":"145","author":"JL Mostwin","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mostwin, J.L., Karim, O.M.A., VanKoeveringe, G. and Brooks, E.L.: The guinea pig as a model of gradual urethral obstruction. J Urol 145: 854\u2013858, 1991.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"3_CR19","first-page":"F885","volume":"262","author":"N Seki","year":"1992","unstructured":"Seki, N., Karim, O.M., and Mostwin, J.L., Changes in electrical properties of guinea pig smooth muscle membrane by experimental bladder outflow obstruction, Am J Physiol, 262: F885\u2013891, 1992.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"3_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)38478-1","volume":"145","author":"C Radzinski","year":"1991","unstructured":"Radzinski, C., McGuire, E.J., Smith, D., Wein, A.J., Levin, R.M., Miller, L.F., Meyer, S., and Elbadawi, A., Creation of a feline model of obstructive uropathy. J. Urol. 145, 859\u2013863, 1991.","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"3_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)36782-4","volume":"148","author":"RM Levin","year":"1992","unstructured":"Levin, R.M., Longhurst, P.A., Barasha, B., McQuire, E.J., Elbadawi, A., and Wein, A.J. Studies on experimental bladder outlet obstruction in the cat: Long-term functional effects. J. Urol. 148:939\u2013943, 1992.","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"3_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(78)90231-5","volume":"11","author":"RJ Rohner Jr.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Rohner, R.J. Jr., Hannigan, J.D., and Sanford, E.J.: Altered in vitro adrenergic responses of dog detrusor muscle after chronic bladder outlet obstruction. Urology 11: 357\u2013361, 1978.","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"3_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)43675-5","volume":"138","author":"MJ Speakman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Speakman, M.J., Brading, A.F., Gilpin, C.J., Dixon, J.S., Gilpin, S.A., and Gosling, J.A.: Bladder outflow obstruction. A cause of denervation supersensitivity. J. Urol. 138: 1461\u20131466, 1987.","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"3_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1991.tb15315.x","volume":"68","author":"MJ Speakman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Speakman, M.J., Brading, A.F., Dixon, J.S., Gilpin, S.A., Gilpin, C.J. and Gosling, J.A., Cystometric, physiological and morphological studies after relief of bladder outflow obstruction in the pig. Br J Urol 68: 243\u2013247, 1991.","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"3_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)45331-6","volume":"136","author":"SB Malkowicz","year":"1986","unstructured":"Malkowicz, S.B., Wein, A.J., Elbadawi, A., Van Arsdalen, K., Ruggieri, M.R., and Levin, R.M.: Acute biochemical and functional alterations in the partially obstructed rabbit urinary bladder. J. Urol. 136: 1324\u20131329, 1986.","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"3_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)49753-9","volume":"132","author":"B Uvelius","year":"1984","unstructured":"Uvelius, B. and Mattiasson, A.: Collagen content in the rat urinary bladder subjected to infravesical outflow obstruction. J. Urol. 132: 587\u2013590, 1984.","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"3_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.1930120610","volume":"12","author":"M Saito","year":"1993","unstructured":"Saito M., Wein, A.J., and Levin R.M. Effect of partial outlet obstruction on contractility: Comparison between severe and mild obstruction. Neurourol. Urodyn. 12: 573\u2013584, 1993.","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"key":"3_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.1930060106","volume":"6","author":"A Mattiasson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Mattiasson, A., Ekstrom, J., Larsson, B., and Uvelius, B.: Changes in the nervous control of the rat urinary bladder induced by outflow obstruction. Neurourol, Urodynam. 6: 37\u201345, 1987.","journal-title":"Neurourol, Urodynam."},{"key":"3_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.1930060409","volume":"6","author":"RM Levin","year":"1987","unstructured":"Levin, R.M., Ruggieri, M.R., Gill, H.S., Haugaard, N., and Wein, A.J.: Studies on the biphasic nature of urinary bladder contraction and function. Neurourol. Urodynam. 6: 339\u2013350, 1987.","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodynam."},{"key":"3_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)37580-8","volume":"147","author":"N Haugaard","year":"1992","unstructured":"Haugaard, N., Potter, L., Wein, A.J., and Levin, R.M. Effect of partial obstruction of the rabbit urinary bladder on malate dehydrogenase and citrate synthase activity. J. Urol. 147:1391\u20131393, 1992.","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"3_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00230180","volume":"106","author":"RM Levin","year":"1991","unstructured":"Levin, R.M., Haugaard, N., Levin, S.S., and Wein, A.J. Creatine kinase activity in normal and hypertrophied bladder tissue. Mol. and Cell. Biochem. 106: 143\u2013149, 1991.","journal-title":"Mol. and Cell. Biochem."},{"key":"3_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.1930120505","volume":"12","author":"N Haugaard","year":"1993","unstructured":"Haugaard, N., McKenna, B.A.W., Wein, A.J., and Levin, R.M. Effect of partial urinary outlet obstruction in the rabbit on the incorporation of adenine into adenine nucleotides in bladder smooth muscle. Neurourology and Urodynamics 12: 473\u2013480, 1993.","journal-title":"Neurourology and Urodynamics"},{"key":"3_CR33","first-page":"452","volume":"236","author":"RM Levin","year":"1986","unstructured":"Levin RM, Ruggieri MR, Wein AJ: Functional effects of the purinergic innervation of the rabbit urinary bladder. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 236:452, 1986.","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"3_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.1930080207","volume":"8","author":"A Elbadawi","year":"1989","unstructured":"Elbadawi, A., Meyer, S. and Regnier, C.H. (1989) Role of ischemia in structural changes in the rabbit detrusor following partial bladder outlet obstruction: a working hypothesis and a biomechanical\/structural model proposal, Neurourol. and Urodynam., 8(2), 151\u2013162.","journal-title":"Neurourol. and Urodynam."},{"key":"3_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)37088-X","volume":"148","author":"T Tammela","year":"1992","unstructured":"Tammela, T., Wein, A.J., and Levin, R.M., Effect of tetrodotoxin blockade as an in vitro model of bladder neuropathy in the rabbit J. Urol. 148: 1937\u20131940, 1992.","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"3_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.1930120308","volume":"12","author":"RM Levin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Levin, R.M., Saito, M., Wein, A.J., Packard, D., Cohen, A., and Haugaard, M. Effect of partial outlet obstruction on choline acetyltransferase activity in the rat and rabbit. Neurourol. Urodyn. 12:255\u2013262, 1993.","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"key":"3_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.10-06-01943.1990","volume":"10","author":"WD Steers","year":"1990","unstructured":"Steers, W.D., Ciambotti, J., Erdman, S., and de Groat, W.C. Morphological plasticity in efferent pathways to the urinary bladder of the rat following urethral obstruction. J. Neurosci. 10: 1943\u20131951, 1990.","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"3_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903100309","volume":"310","author":"WD Steers","year":"1991","unstructured":"Steers, W.D., Ciambotti, J., Etzel, B., Erdman, S., and de Groat, W.C: Alterations in afferent pathways from the urinary bladder of the rat in response to partial urethral obstruction. J. Comp. Neurol. 310: 401\u2013410, 1991.","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"3_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI115488","volume":"88","author":"WD Steers","year":"1991","unstructured":"Steers, W.D., Kolbeck, S., Creedon, D., Turtle, J.B.: Nerve growth factor in the urinary bladder of the adult regulates neuronal form and function. J. Clin. Invest. 88: 1709\u20131715, 1991.","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"3_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81P","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-5198(19)59898-5","volume":"58","author":"G Isenberg","year":"1992","unstructured":"Isenberg, G., Wendt-Gallitelli, and Ganitkevich, V.: Contribution of Ca2+-induced release to depolarization-induced Ca2+ transients of myocites from guinea-pig urinary bladder myocytes. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 58: (Suppl. 2) 81P\u201386P, 1992.","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"3_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1992.sp019409","volume":"458","author":"VY Ganitkevich","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ganitkevich, V.Y. and Isenberg, G.: Contribution of Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release to the Ca2+ transients in myocites from guinea-pig urinary bladder, J. Physiol. 458: 119\u2013137, 1992.","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"3_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120P","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-5198(19)59903-6","volume":"58","author":"AF Brading","year":"1992","unstructured":"Brading, A.F.: Ion channels and control of contractile activity in urinary bladder smooth muscle. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 58: (Suppl. 2) 120P\u2013127P, 1992.","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"3_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)46079-4","volume":"135","author":"JL Mostwin","year":"1986","unstructured":"Mostwin, J.L.: The action potential of guinea pig bladder smooth muscle. J. Urol. 135: 1299\u20131303, 1986.","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"3_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)44214-5","volume":"137","author":"M Foveus","year":"1987","unstructured":"Foveus, M., Andersson, K-E., Batra, S., Morgan, E., and Sjogren, C.: Effects of calcium, calcium channel blockers, and Bay K8644 on contractions induced by muscarinic receptor stimulation of isolated bladder muscle from rabbit and man. J. Urol. 137:798\u2013803, 1987.","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"3_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1989.tb14634.x","volume":"98","author":"CA Maggi","year":"1989","unstructured":"Maggi, C.A., Giuliani, S., Patacchini, R., Turini, D., Barganti, G., Giachetti, A., and Meli, A.: Multiple sources of calcium for contraction of the human urinary tract. Br. J. Pharmacol. 98: 1021\u20131031, 1989.","journal-title":"Br. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"3_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mostwin, J.L.: Receptor-operated intracellular calcium stores in the smooth muscle of guinea-pig bladder. J. Urol. 900-905, 1985.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)49277-9"},{"key":"3_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-3623(86)90302-2","volume":"17","author":"H Huddart","year":"1986","unstructured":"Huddart, H. and Butler, D.J.: Field stimulation responses of rat urinary bladder detrusor-muscle. Dependence upon slow calcium channel activity determined by K+-depolarization and calcium antagonists. Gen. Pharmacol. 17: 695\u2013703, 1986.","journal-title":"Gen. Pharmacol."},{"key":"3_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1987.tb08175.x","volume":"130","author":"S Batra","year":"1987","unstructured":"Batra, S., Sjogren, C., Andersson, K.-E., and Fovaeus, M.: Source of calcium for contraction induced by depolarization and muscarinic receptor stimulation in rabbit urinary bladder. Acta Physiol. Scand. 130:545\u2013551, 1987.","journal-title":"Acta Physiol. Scand."},{"key":"3_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-3623(88)90008-0","volume":"19","author":"CA Maggi","year":"1988","unstructured":"Maggi, C.A., Manzini, S., Parlani, M., Conte, B., Giuliani, S., and Meli, A.: The effect of nifedipine on spontaneous, drug induced and reflexly-activated contractions of the rat urinary bladder: evidence for the participation of an intracellular calcium store to micturition contraction. Gen. Pharmacol. 19: 73\u201381, 1988.","journal-title":"Gen. Pharmacol."},{"key":"3_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1254\/jjp.58.219","volume":"58","author":"K-L Kishii","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kishii, K.-L, Hisayama, T. and Takayanagi, I.: Comparison of contractile mechanisms by carbachol and ATP. Jpn, J. Pharmacol. 58: 219\u2013229, 1992.","journal-title":"Jpn, J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"3_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)36981-1","volume":"148","author":"PA Longhurst","year":"1992","unstructured":"Longhurst, P.A., Eika, B., Leggett, R.E., and Levin, R.M. Comparison of urinary bladder function in 6 and 24 month male and female rats. J. Urol. 148: 1615\u20131620, 1992.","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"3_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1159\/000138791","volume":"42","author":"RM Levin","year":"1991","unstructured":"Levin, R.M., Hypolite, J., Longhurst, P.A., and Wein, A.J. Comparison of the contractile and metabolic effects of muscarinic stimulation with those of KCl. Pharmacol. 42: 142\u2013150, 1991.","journal-title":"Pharmacol."},{"key":"3_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1159\/000139104","volume":"47","author":"RM Levin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Levin, R.M., Zderic, S.A., Yoon, J-Y, Sillen, U., and Wein, A.J. Effect of ryanodine on the contractile response of the normal and hypertrophied rabbit urinary bladder to field stimualation. Pharmacol. 47: 244\u2013251, 1993.","journal-title":"Pharmacol."},{"key":"3_CR54","unstructured":"Levin, R.M., Levin, S.S., Zderic, S.A., Yoon, J-Y, and Wein, A.J.: Effect of partial outlet obstruction of the rabbit urinary bladder on ryanodine-inhibition of the contractile response to field stimulation and ryanodine binding to microsomal membranes. Gen. Pharmacol, (in press)."},{"key":"3_CR55","unstructured":"Zderic, S.A., Sillen, U., Liu, G-H., Snyder, H. McC., Duckett, J.W., Gong, C., and Levin, R.M. Developmental aspects of excitation contraction coupling of the rabbit urinary bladder smooth muscle (in press)"},{"key":"3_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)40114-5","volume":"143","author":"K Kato","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kato, K., Lin, A.T-L., Wein, A.J., and Levin, R.M. Effect of outlet obstruction on glucose metabolism of the rabbit urinary bladder. J. Urol. 143: 844\u2013847, 1990.","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"3_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)36544-8","volume":"148","author":"FC Monson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Monson, F.C., McKenna, B.A., Wein, A.J., and Levin, R.M. Effect of outlet obstruction on 3H-Thymidine uptake and metabolism: A radiographic and biochemical study. J. Urol. 148: 158\u2013162, 1992.","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"3_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.1930130109","volume":"13","author":"M Saito","year":"1994","unstructured":"Saito, M. Longhurst, P.A., Murphy, M., Monson, F.C., Wein, A.J., and Levin, R.M. 3H-Thymidine uptake by the rat urinary bladder after partial outflow obstruction, Neurourol. Urodyn. 13: 63\u201370, 1994.","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"key":"3_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)36544-8","volume":"148","author":"FC Monson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Monson, F.C., McKenna, B.A., Wein, A.J., and Levin, R.M. Effect of outlet obstruction on 3H-Thymidine uptake and metabolism: A radiographic and biochemical study. J. Urol. 148: 158\u2013162, 1992.","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"3_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.1930110306","volume":"11","author":"R Buttyan","year":"1992","unstructured":"Buttyan, R., Jacobs, B., Blaivis, J.G., and Levin, R.M.: The early molecular response to rabbit bladder outlet obstruction. Neurourol. Urodyn. 11: 253\u2013260, 1992.","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."},{"key":"3_CR61","unstructured":"Chen, M-W, Krasnapolsky, L., Levin, R.M., and Buttyan, R. An early molecular response induced by acute overdistention of the rabbit urinary bladder. Mol. Cellular Biochem. (In press)"}],"container-title":["Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology","Muscle, Matrix, and Bladder Function"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-1-4899-1585-6_3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T15:21:49Z","timestamp":1646148109000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-1-4899-1585-6_3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995]]},"ISBN":["9781489915870","9781489915856"],"references-count":61,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4899-1585-6_3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0065-2598"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0065-2598","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995]]}}}