{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T17:53:01Z","timestamp":1792086781659,"version":"4.4.0"},"publisher-location":"Boston, MA","reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer US","isbn-type":[{"value":"9781489974877","type":"print"},{"value":"9781489974884","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-7488-4_86","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,2]],"date-time":"2015-07-02T04:09:58Z","timestamp":1435810198000},"page":"522-526","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Face Sample Quality"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Kui","family":"Jia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaogang","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"86_CR6234","first-page":"242","volume-title":"Standardization of face image sample quality","author":"XF Gao","year":"2007","unstructured":"X.F. Gao, S.Z. Li, R. Liu, P.R. Zhang, Standardization of face image sample quality, in Proceedings of Second International Conference on Biometrics (ICB), Seoul, 2007, pp.\u00a0242\u2013251"},{"key":"86_CR6235","volume-title":"Technical report, in Proceedings of NIST Biometric Quality Workshop","author":"M Brauckmann","year":"2006","unstructured":"M. Brauckmann, M. Werner, Technical report, in Proceedings of NIST Biometric Quality Workshop 2006"},{"issue":"7","key":"86_CR6236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1109\/34.598229","volume":"19","author":"Y Adini","year":"1997","unstructured":"Y. Adini, Y. Moses, S. Ullman, Face recognition: the problem of compensating for changes in illumination direction. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 19(7), 721\u2013732 (1997)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"86_CR6237","volume-title":"Robust Face Recognition Using Symmetric Shape-from-Shading","author":"W Zhao","year":"1999","unstructured":"W. Zhao, R. Chellappa, Robust Face Recognition Using Symmetric Shape-from-Shading. Technical Report, Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland (1999)"},{"key":"86_CR6238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(98)00026-2","volume":"67","author":"MJ Tarr","year":"1998","unstructured":"M.J. Tarr, H.H. Bulthoff, Image-based object recognition in man, monkey and machine. Cognition 67, 1\u201320 (1998)","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"4","key":"86_CR6239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1145\/954339.954342","volume":"35","author":"W Zhao","year":"2003","unstructured":"W. Zhao, R. Chellappa, P.J. Phillips, A. Rosenfeld, Face recognition: a literature survey. ACM Comput. Surv. 35(4), 399\u2013458 (2003)","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv."},{"issue":"9","key":"86_CR6240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2002.1033210","volume":"24","author":"S Baker","year":"2002","unstructured":"S. Baker, T. Kanade, Limits on super-resolution and how to break them. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24(9), 1167\u20131183 (2002)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"86_CR6241","unstructured":"ISO\/IEC JTC 1\/SC 37 N 1477: Biometric Sample Quality Standard. Part 1: Framework (2006)"},{"issue":"2","key":"86_CR6242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1109\/MCI.2007.353416","volume":"2","author":"M Abdel-Mottaleb","year":"2007","unstructured":"M. Abdel-Mottaleb, M.H. Mahoor, Application notes \u2013 algorithms for assessing the quality of facial images. IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. 2(2), 10\u201317 (2007)","journal-title":"IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag."},{"issue":"2","key":"86_CR6243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.25","volume":"29","author":"S Baker","year":"2007","unstructured":"S. Baker, T. Kanade, Appearance characterization of linear lambertian objects, generalized photometric stereo, and illumination-invariant face recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 29(2), 230\u2013245 (2007)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"2","key":"86_CR6244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1996.8.6.1321","volume":"8","author":"J Atick","year":"1996","unstructured":"J. Atick, P. Griffin, A. Redlich, Statistical approach to shape from shading: reconstrunction of 3-dimensional face surfaces from single 2-dimentional images. Neural Comput. 8(2), 1321\u20131340 (1996)","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"issue":"9","key":"86_CR6245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2003.1227983","volume":"25","author":"V Blanz","year":"2003","unstructured":"V. Blanz, T. Vetter, Face recognition based on fitting a 3-D morphable model. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 25(9), 1063\u20131074 (2003)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"1","key":"86_CR6246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023083725143","volume":"53","author":"Y Li","year":"2003","unstructured":"Y. Li, S. Gong, H. Liddell, Constructing facial identity surfaces for recognition. Int. J. Comput. Vision 53(1), 71\u201392 (2003)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vision"},{"key":"86_CR6247","first-page":"227","volume-title":"View-based active appearance models","author":"TF Cootes","year":"2000","unstructured":"T.F. Cootes, K. Walker, C.J. Taylor, View-based active appearance models, in Proceedings of Fourth International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG), Grenoble, 2000, pp.\u00a0227\u2013232"},{"issue":"5","key":"86_CR6248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2003.811513","volume":"12","author":"BK Gunturk","year":"2003","unstructured":"B.K. Gunturk, A.U. Batur, Y. Altunbasak, M.H. Hayes, R.M. Mersereau, Eigenface-domain super-resolution for face recognition. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 12(5), 597\u2013606 (2003)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"86_CR6249","first-page":"1683","volume":"2","author":"K Jia","year":"2005","unstructured":"K. Jia, S. Gong, Multi-modal tensor face for simultaneous super-resolution and recognition, in Proceedings of Tenth International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), Beijing, vol.\u00a02, 2005, pp.\u00a01683\u20131690","journal-title":"Beijing"},{"issue":"6","key":"86_CR6250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2008.922421","volume":"17","author":"K Jia","year":"2008","unstructured":"K. Jia, S. Gong, Generalised face super-resolution. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 17(6), 873\u2013886 (2008)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."}],"container-title":["Encyclopedia of Biometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-1-4899-7488-4_86","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T17:38:47Z","timestamp":1792085927000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-1-4899-7488-4_86"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"ISBN":["9781489974877","9781489974884"],"references-count":17,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4899-7488-4_86","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 July 2015","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}