{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]],"date-time":"2024-09-09T07:58:28Z","timestamp":1725868708691},"publisher-location":"New York, NY","reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer New York","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9781493964130"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9781493964154"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-6415-4_27","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,24]],"date-time":"2016-10-24T02:30:16Z","timestamp":1477276216000},"page":"475-487","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Transhumanism: The Growing Worldview"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Natasha","family":"Vita-More","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"27_CR1","unstructured":"Max More authored the \u201cPhilosophy of Transhumanism\u201d in 1990. A detailed essay on transhumanism\u2019s beginnings, see The Transhumanist Reader: Classical and Contemporary Essays on the Science, Technology, and Philosophy of the Human Future (Wiley-Blackwell)."},{"key":"27_CR2","unstructured":"\u201cIt is often confused with, compared to, and even equated with posthumanism. Transhumanism arrived during what is often referred to as the postmodernist era, although it has only a modest overlap with postmodernism. Ironically, transhumanism shares some postmodernist values, such as a need for change, reevaluating knowledge, recognition of multiple identities, and opposition to sharp classifications of what humans and humanity ought to be. Nevertheless, transhumanism does not throw out the entirety of the past because of a few mistaken ideas. Humanism and scientific knowledge have proven their quality and value. In this way, transhumanism seeks a transmodernity or hypermodernism rather than arguing explicitly against modernism. One aspect of transhumanism that we hope to explore and elucidate throughout this book is the need for inclusivity, plurality, and continuous questioning of our knowledge, as we are a species and a society that is forever changing. The roots and core themes of transhumanism address some of the underlying themes that have formed its philosophical outlook\u201d (More and Vita-More, 2012)."},{"key":"27_CR3","unstructured":"The Journal of Transhumanist Thought started out in a more casual formatting in the magazine Extropy: Vaccine for Future Shock."},{"key":"27_CR4","unstructured":"Extropy refers to a systems intelligence, order, vitality and capacity and drive for improvement."},{"key":"27_CR5","unstructured":"The transhumanist conferences can be found in the Extropy digital reference center located at http:\/\/www.extropy.org"},{"key":"27_CR6","unstructured":"Humanity+ is a 501c3 nonprofit organization. It was originally incorporated as World Transhumanist Association in 1989 and rebranded its name in 2008. Humanity+ and its Board of Directors and Advisors unify the pioneering transhumanist Extropy Institute and WTA."},{"key":"27_CR7","unstructured":"Metanexus Institute Publisher. http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Transhumanism-Critics-Gregory-R-Hansell\/dp\/1456815652#reader_1456815652"},{"key":"27_CR8","unstructured":"Special Issue on Transhumanism (2008) In The Global Spiral, (Guest Editor, Hava Tirosh-Samuelson), Vol. 6, Issue 3. Available http:\/\/www.metanexus.net\/magazine\/PastIssues\/tabid\/126\/Default.aspx?PageContentID=27"},{"key":"27_CR9","unstructured":"Fedorov, Nicolai. (1990) What Was Man Created for? Hyperion Books."},{"key":"27_CR10","unstructured":"Finot, Jean. (2009) (Trans. Roberts, Harry) The Philosophy of Long Life. Whitefish, MT: Kissinger Publishing, LLC. Originally published London: John Lane, The Bodley Head in 1909, pp. v, 83, 270."},{"key":"27_CR11","unstructured":"Dante, Alighieri. (1308\u20131321) The Divine Comedy (The Inferno, The Purgatorio, and The Paradiso) (Ed. Ciardi, J.) New York: NAL Trade, 2003. (p. 586-589)."},{"key":"27_CR12","unstructured":"Eliot, T.S. (1952) Complete Poems and Plays: 1909-1950. The Cocktail Party. New York: Harcourt. (p. 147)."},{"key":"27_CR13","unstructured":"Sarkar, Subhas (2006) T.S. Eliot: The Dramatist. Atlantic Publishers. (p., 192)."},{"key":"27_CR14","unstructured":"Huxley, Julian. (1957) \u201cTranshumanism\u201d in New Bottles for New Wine: Essays. London: Chatto & Windus."},{"key":"27_CR15","unstructured":"De Chardin, Teilhard. (1959) The Future of Man. First Image Books Edition (2004)."},{"key":"27_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maslow, Abraham. (1962) Toward a Psychology of Being. (2nd. Ed. 1968, New York: John Wiley & Sons (p x1).","DOI":"10.1037\/10793-000"},{"key":"27_CR17","unstructured":"The Reader\u2019s Digest Great Encyclopedia Dictionary. (1966). Reader\u2019s Digest."},{"key":"27_CR18","unstructured":"FM-Esfandiary (1972) \u201cTranshumans 2000\u201d in Tripp, M., Woman, Year 2000. New York: Arbor House."},{"key":"27_CR19","unstructured":"FM-2030 (1989) Are You a Transhuman? Monitoring and Stimulating Your Personal Rate of Growth in a Rapidly Changing World. Viking Adult."},{"key":"27_CR20","unstructured":"Broderick. D. (1982) The Judas Mandala. New York: Pocket."},{"key":"27_CR21","unstructured":"Vita-More, N. (1983) Transhuman Statement in Create\/Recreate. Available: http:\/\/www.transhumanist.biz\/createrecreate.htm http:\/\/www.natasha.cc\/transhuman.htm"},{"key":"27_CR22","unstructured":"Ettinger, R. (1989) Prologue: The Transhuman Condition\u201d in Man into Superman. Prologue (1972). New York: Avon."},{"key":"27_CR23","unstructured":"Webster\u2019s New Universal Unabridged Dictionary. (1983) Fromm Intl."},{"key":"27_CR24","unstructured":"In my Doctorate Dissertation, I explain the difference: \u201cOne outcome of the integration and interaction where the human body and its biology with machines was consequential in bringing about the concept of the cyborg (Clynes 1960:27). Rather than being positioned as an endpoint to the integration of human, machine, and computer, the alternative strategy proposed in the thesis focuses on the [transhuman] platform diverse body (substrate autonomous person; i.e., transhuman) because, unlike the cyborg, it steers its own transformative evolution in becoming posthuman.\u201d (Vita-More, 2012)."},{"key":"27_CR25","unstructured":"Producer and Host, Natasha Vita-More, aired from 1986 \u2013 1994, located in Santa Monica, California at CityTV programming."},{"key":"27_CR26","unstructured":"Green Party."},{"key":"27_CR27","unstructured":"Esfandiary, FM. (1977) Up-Wingers: A Futurist Manifesto. New York: Popular Library, CBS Publications, (pp 21-25)."},{"key":"27_CR28","unstructured":"The 2004 Vital Progress Summit presented 2-week virtual discussion and debate on President Bush\u2019s Bioethics Council\u2019s ultraconservative Beyond Therapy report. Summit keynotes addressed the use of the well-known \u201cPrecautionary Principle\u201d by anti-biotech activists as a rallying tool to turn people against the science, medicine and biotechnology that could cure disease and improve life. Summit keynotes: Ronald Bailey, Aubrey de Grey, Raymond Kurzweil, Max More, Marvin Minsky, Christine Peterson, Michael Shapiro, Lee Silver, Gregory Stock, Natasha Vita-More, Roy Walford, and Michael West."},{"key":"27_CR29","unstructured":"AESCHYLUS\u2019 \u201cPROMETHEUS BOUND\u201d Translated 2006 by G. Theodoridis. See http:\/\/www.poetryintranslation.com\/PITBR\/Greek\/Prometheus.htm Downloaded April 5, 2011."}],"container-title":["Google It"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-1-4939-6415-4_27","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,25]],"date-time":"2017-06-25T01:54:23Z","timestamp":1498355663000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-1-4939-6415-4_27"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016]]},"ISBN":["9781493964130","9781493964154"],"references-count":29,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4939-6415-4_27","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}}}