{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T00:53:04Z","timestamp":1740099184588,"version":"3.37.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030001773"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030001780"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-00178-0_1","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]],"date-time":"2018-10-22T11:13:35Z","timestamp":1540206815000},"page":"1-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Introduction: Legal and Ethical Dimensions of AI, NorMAS, and the Web of Data"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7981-8849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ugo","family":"Pagallo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8557-8084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monica","family":"Palmirani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0980-2371","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pompeu","family":"Casanovas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2210-0398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Sartor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3495-493X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Serena","family":"Villata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"1_CR1","unstructured":"Regalado, A.: Google\u2019s AI explosion in one chart. MIT technology review, 25 March 2017. https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/s\/603984\/googles-ai-explosion-in-one-chart\/"},{"key":"1_CR2","series-title":"Law, Governance and Technology Series","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-50796-5_3","volume-title":"Data Protection and Privacy: (In)visibilities and Infrastructures","author":"U Pagallo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pagallo, U., Massimo Durante, M., Monteleone, S.: What is new with the internet of things in privacy and data protection? Four legal challenges on sharing and control in IoT. In: Leenes, R., van Brakel, R., Gutwirth, S., de Hert, P. (eds.) Data Protection and Privacy: (In)visibilities and Infrastructures. LGTS, pp. 59\u201378. Springer, Dordrecht (2017)"},{"key":"1_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198713395.001.0001","volume-title":"The Future of the Professions","author":"R Susskind","year":"2015","unstructured":"Susskind, R., Susskind, D.: The Future of the Professions. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2015)"},{"key":"1_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abelson, H., et al.: Keys under the doormat: mandating insecurity by requiring government access to all data and communications. MIT Computer Science and AI Laboratory Technical report, 6 July 2015","DOI":"10.1093\/cybsec\/tyv009"},{"key":"1_CR5","unstructured":"Abelson, H., et al.: The future of life institute, an open letter: research priorities for robust and beneficial artificial intelligence (2015). http:\/\/futureoflife.org\/ai-open-letter\/ . Accessed 18 Oct 2016"},{"key":"1_CR6","unstructured":"IEEE Standards Association: The Global Initiative for Ethical Considerations in the Design of Autonomous Systems, Forthcoming (2017)"},{"key":"1_CR7","volume-title":"The Concept of Law","author":"HLA Hart","year":"1961","unstructured":"Hart, H.L.A.: The Concept of Law. Clarendon, Oxford (1961)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.5235\/17579961.6.2.193","volume":"6","author":"R Leenes","year":"2014","unstructured":"Leenes, R., Lucivero, F.: Laws on robots, laws by robots, laws in robots: regulating robot behaviour by design. Law Innov. Technol. 6(2), 193\u2013220 (2014)","journal-title":"Law Innov. Technol."},{"key":"1_CR9","volume-title":"Web Security and Commerce","author":"S Garfinkel","year":"1997","unstructured":"Garfinkel, S., Spafford, G.: Web Security and Commerce. O\u2019Reilly, Sebastopol (1997)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.21552\/edpl\/2017\/1\/7","volume":"3","author":"U Pagallo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pagallo, U.: The legal challenges of big data: putting secondary rules first in the field of EU data protection. Eur. Data Protect. Law Rev. 3(1), 34\u201346 (2017)","journal-title":"Eur. Data Protect. Law Rev."},{"key":"1_CR11","series-title":"Perspectives in Law, Business and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-5038-1_11","volume-title":"New Technology, Big Data and the Law. Perspectives in Law, Business and Innovation","author":"U Pagallo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pagallo, U.: LegalAIze: tackling the normative challenges of artificial intelligence and robotics through the secondary rules of law. In: Corrales, M., Fenwick, M., Forg\u00f3, N. (eds.) New Technology, Big Data and the Law. Perspectives in Law, Business and Innovation. PLBI, pp. 281\u2013300. Springer, Singapore (2017)"},{"issue":"5","key":"1_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-015-0287-x","volume":"7","author":"YH Weng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weng, Y.H., Sugahara, Y., Hashimoto, K., Takanishi, A.: Intersection of \u201cTokku\u201d special zone, robots, and the law: a case study on legal impacts to humanoid robots. Int. J. Soc. Robot. 7(5), 841\u2013857 (2015)","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Robot."},{"issue":"2","key":"1_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1017\/S1867299X00005742","volume":"7","author":"U Pagallo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pagallo, U., Durante, M.: The pros and cons of legal automation and its governance. Eur. J. Risk Regul. 7(2), 323\u2013334 (2016)","journal-title":"Eur. J. Risk Regul."},{"key":"1_CR14","unstructured":"Brody, P., Pureswaran, V.. Device democracy: saving the future of the internet of things. IBM, September 2014"},{"key":"1_CR15","unstructured":"Boella, G., Van Der Torre, L., Verhagen, H.: Ten challenges for normative multiagent systems. In: Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings. Schloss Dagstuhl-Leibniz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Informatik (2008)"},{"key":"1_CR16","unstructured":"Hansen, J., Pigozzi, G., Van Der Torre, L.: Ten philosophical problems in deontic logic. In: Dagstuhl Seminar Proceedings. Schloss Dagstuhl-Leibniz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Informatik (2007)"},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-160224","volume":"7","author":"P Casanovas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Casanovas, P., Palmirani, M., Peroni, S., van Engers, T., Vitali, F.: Semantic web for the legal domain: the next step. Semant. Web 7(3), 213\u2013227 (2016)","journal-title":"Semant. Web"},{"key":"1_CR18","unstructured":"Andresen, G.: Nexxus Whitepaper (2017). http:\/\/nexxusuniversity.com"},{"key":"1_CR19","unstructured":"Jentzsch, C.: Decentralized autonomous organization to automate governance (2016). https:\/\/download.slock.it\/public\/DAO\/WhitePaper.pdf . Asseced 23 June 2016"},{"key":"1_CR20","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-54455-6_8","volume-title":"Principles of Security and Trust","author":"N Atzei","year":"2017","unstructured":"Atzei, N., Bartoletti, M., Cimoli, T.: A survey of attacks on ethereum smart contracts (SoK). In: Maffei, M., Ryan, M. (eds.) POST 2017. LNCS, vol. 10204, pp. 164\u2013186. Springer, Heidelberg (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-54455-6_8"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s40854-016-0046-5","volume":"2","author":"JJ Xu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xu, J.J.: Are blockchains immune to all malicious attacks? Financ. Innov. 2(1), 25 (2016)","journal-title":"Financ. Innov."},{"issue":"04","key":"1_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1017\/S1744137416000473","volume":"13","author":"BENITO ARRU\u00d1ADA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arru\u00f1ada, B.: Property as sequential exchange: the forgotten limits of private contract. J. Inst. Econ. 13(4), 753\u2013783 (2017)","journal-title":"Journal of Institutional Economics"},{"key":"1_CR23","unstructured":"DuPont, Q., Maurer, B.: Ledgers and Law in the Blockchain. Kings Review, 23 June 2015. http:\/\/kingsreview.co.uk\/magazine\/blog\/2015\/06\/23\/ledgers-and-law-in-the-blockchain"},{"key":"1_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Davidson, S., De Filippi, P., Potts, J.: Economics of blockchain. In: Proceedings of Public Choice Conference Public Choice, Conference, May 2016, Fort Lauderdale, United States (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.2744751 . HAL Id. hal-01382002","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2744751"},{"key":"1_CR25","unstructured":"English, M., Auer, S., Domingue, J.: Block chain technologies and the semantic web: a framework for symbiotic development. In: Lehmann, J., Thakkar, H., Halilaj, L., Asmat, R. (eds.) Computer Science Conference for University of Bonn Students, pp. 47\u201361 (2016)"},{"issue":"6","key":"1_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2016.07.005","volume":"32","author":"V Rodr\u00edguez-Doncel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Doncel, V., Santos, C., Casanovas, P., G\u00f3mez-P\u00e9rez, A.: Legal aspects of linked data\u2014the European framework. Comput. Law Secur. Rev. 32(6), 799\u2013813 (2016)","journal-title":"Comput. Law Secur. Rev."},{"key":"1_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Casanovas, P., Mendelson, D., Poblet, M.: A linked democracy approach for regulating public health data. Health Technol. 7(4), 519\u2013537 (2017)","DOI":"10.1007\/s12553-017-0191-5"},{"key":"1_CR28","unstructured":"Poblet, M., Casanovas, P., Plaza, E. (ed.) Linked Democracy: Artificial Intelligence for Democratic Innovation. http:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-1897\/"},{"key":"1_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Poblet, M., Casanovas, P., Rodr\u00edguez-Doncel, V.: Linked Democracy. Springer Briefs, Cham: Springer Nature (2018, forthcoming)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-13363-4"},{"key":"1_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-1887-6","volume-title":"Legislative XML for the Semantic Web: Principles, Models, standards for Document Management","author":"G Sartor","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sartor, G., Palmirani, M., Francesconi, E., Biasiotti, M.A.: Legislative XML for the Semantic Web: Principles, Models, standards for Document Management. Springer, New York (2011)"},{"key":"1_CR31","first-page":"200","volume-title":"Linee guida per la marcatura dei documenti normativi secondo gli standard Normainrete","author":"MP Giovannini","year":"2012","unstructured":"Giovannini, M.P., Palmirani, M., Francesconi, E.: Linee guida per la marcatura dei documenti normativi secondo gli standard Normainrete, p. 200. European Press Academic Publishing, Firenze (2012)"},{"key":"1_CR32","unstructured":"Boer, A., de Maat, E., Francesconi, E., Lupo, C., Palmirani M.,, Winkels R.: General XML Format(s) for Legal Sources, Deliverable 3.1, Estrella Project - European project for Standardized Transparent Representations in order to Extend LegaL Accessibility, Proposal\/Contract no.: 027655, European Commission (2007)"},{"key":"1_CR33","unstructured":"Breuker, J.A.P.J., et al.: OWL ontology of basic legal concepts (LKIF-Core). Estrella: Deliverable 1.4., AMSTERDAM, UVA 2007, pp. 138 (2007)"},{"key":"1_CR34","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85569-9_11","volume-title":"Computable Models of the Law","author":"Thomas F Gordon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gordon, Thomas F.: Constructing legal arguments with rules in the legal knowledge interchange format (LKIF). In: Casanovas, P., Sartor, G., Casellas, N., Rubino, R. (eds.) Computable Models of the Law. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4884, pp. 162\u2013184. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-85569-9_11"},{"key":"1_CR35","unstructured":"Vitali F., Palmirani M.: Akoma Ntoso Release Notes. Accessed 5 April 2018"},{"key":"1_CR36","unstructured":"Opijnen, M., Palmirani, M., Vitali, F., Agnoloni, T.: Towards ECLI 2.0. In: 2017 International Conference for E-Democracy and Open Government, Los Alamitos, CA, IEEE, 2017, P6082, pp. 1\u20139 (2017)"},{"key":"1_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"ELI Task Force: Technical ELI implementation guide citations, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2830\/74251","DOI":"10.2830\/74251"},{"key":"1_CR38","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-21768-0_6","volume-title":"Reasoning Web. Web Logic Rules","author":"T Athan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Athan, T., Governatori, G., Palmirani, M., Paschke, A., Wyner, A.: LegalRuleML: design principles and foundations. In: Faber, W., Paschke, A. (eds.) Reasoning Web 2015. LNCS, vol. 9203, pp. 151\u2013188. Springer, Cham (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-21768-0_6"},{"key":"1_CR39","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-68204-4_18","volume-title":"The Semantic Web \u2013 ISWC 2017","author":"S Peroni","year":"2017","unstructured":"Peroni, S., Palmirani, M., Vitali, F.: UNDO: the united nations system document ontology. In: d\u2019Amato, C., Fernandez, M., Tamma, V., Lecue, F., Cudr\u00e9-Mauroux, P., Sequeda, J., Lange, C., Heflin, J. (eds.) ISWC 2017. LNCS, vol. 10588, pp. 175\u2013183. Springer, Cham (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-68204-4_18"},{"key":"1_CR40","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-16524-5_9","volume-title":"AI Approaches to the Complexity of Legal Systems. Complex Systems, the Semantic Web, Ontologies, Argumentation, and Dialogue","author":"G Barabucci","year":"2010","unstructured":"Barabucci, G., Cervone, L., Palmirani, M., Peroni, S., Vitali, F.: Multi-layer markup and ontological structures in Akoma Ntoso. In: Casanovas, P., Pagallo, U., Sartor, G., Ajani, G. (eds.) AICOL - 2009. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 6237, pp. 133\u2013149. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-16524-5_9"},{"key":"1_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2016.11.025","volume":"78","author":"E Casalicchio","year":"2016","unstructured":"Casalicchio, E., Cardellini, V., Interino, G., Palmirani, M.: Research challenges in legal-rule and QoS-aware cloud service brokerage. Future Gen. Comput. Syst. 78, 211\u2013223 (2016)","journal-title":"Future Gen. Comput. Syst."},{"key":"1_CR42","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-49004-5_48","volume-title":"Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management","author":"G Governatori","year":"2016","unstructured":"Governatori, G., Hashmi, M., Lam, H.-P., Villata, S., Palmirani, M.: Semantic business process regulatory compliance checking using LegalRuleML. In: Blomqvist, E., Ciancarini, P., Poggi, F., Vitali, F. (eds.) EKAW 2016. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 10024, pp. 746\u2013761. Springer, Cham (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-49004-5_48"},{"key":"1_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1017\/9781316761380","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analytics: New Tools for Law Practice in the Digital Age","author":"KD Ashley","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ashley, K.D.: Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analytics: New Tools for Law Practice in the Digital Age, p. 446. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2017)"},{"key":"1_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-391063-9.00041-9","volume-title":"Usability in Government Systems","author":"Monica Palmirani","year":"2012","unstructured":"Palmirani, M., Vitali, F.: Legislative drafting systems. In: Usability in Government Systems. Morgan Kaufmann, New York, pp. 133\u2013151 (2012)"},{"key":"1_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rossi, A., Palmirani, M.: A visualization approach for adaptive consent in the European data protection framework. In: 2017 International Conference for E-Democracy and Open Government, Los Alamitos, CA, IEEE, 2017, pp. 1\u201312 (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/CeDEM.2017.23"},{"key":"1_CR46","unstructured":"Haapio, H., Hagan, M., Palmirani, M., Rossi, A.,: Legal design patterns for privacy. In: Data Protection\/LegalTech Proceedings of the 21st International Legal Informatics Symposium IRIS 2018, II, pp. 445\u2013450. Editions Weblaw, Bern (2018)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","AI Approaches to the Complexity of Legal Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-00178-0_1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]],"date-time":"2020-11-13T19:10:07Z","timestamp":1605294607000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-00178-0_1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"ISBN":["9783030001773","9783030001780"],"references-count":46,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-00178-0_1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"assertion":[{"value":"AICOL","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Workshop on AI Approaches to the Complexity of Legal Systems","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Braga","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Portugal","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2015","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"12 December 2015","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"12 December 2015","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"6","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"aicol2015","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/www.aicol.eu\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}