{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T20:12:28Z","timestamp":1775247148426,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030023010","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030023027","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-02302-7_4","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,11]],"date-time":"2018-10-11T01:54:50Z","timestamp":1539222890000},"page":"55-70","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Grass-Root Enterprise Modeling: Issues and Potentials of Retrieving Models from Powerpoint"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Achim","family":"Reiz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kurt","family":"Sandkuhl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Smirnov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nikolay","family":"Shilov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"4_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1080\/095372801300107725","volume":"12","author":"J. C. Wortmann","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wortmann, J., Hegge, H., Goossenaerts, J.: Understanding enterprise modelling from product modelling. Product. Plann. Control 12(3) (2001)","journal-title":"Production Planning & Control"},{"key":"4_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lillehagen, F., Krogstie, J.: Active Knowledge Modelling. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-79416-5"},{"key":"4_CR3","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24849-8_10","volume-title":"The Practice of Enterprise Modeling","author":"H Wesenberg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wesenberg, H.: Enterprise modeling in an agile world. In: Johannesson, P., Krogstie, J., Opdahl, A.L. (eds.) PoEM 2011. LNBIP, vol. 92, pp. 126\u2013130. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-24849-8_10"},{"key":"4_CR4","unstructured":"Stirna, J., Persson, A., Sandkuhl, K.: Participative enterprise modeling: experiences and recommendations. In: Krogstie, J., Opdahl, A., Sindre, G. (eds.) International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering. CAiSE 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4495, pp. 546\u2013560. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2007)"},{"key":"4_CR5","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-48393-1_16","volume-title":"The Practice of Enterprise Modeling","author":"K Sandkuhl","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sandkuhl, K., et al.: Enterprise modelling for the masses \u2013 from elitist discipline to common practice. In: Horkoff, J., Jeusfeld, M.A., Persson, A. (eds.) PoEM 2016. LNBIP, vol. 267, pp. 225\u2013240. Springer, Cham (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-48393-1_16"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-017-0516-y","volume":"60","author":"Kurt Sandkuhl","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sandkuhl, K. et al.: From expert discipline to common practice: a vision and research agenda for extending the reach of enterprise modeling. BISE 60(1), 69\u201380 (2018)","journal-title":"Business & Information Systems Engineering"},{"key":"4_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sandkuhl, K., Stirna, J., Persson, A., Wi\u00dfotzki, M.: Enterprise modeling \u2013 tackling business challenges with the 4EM method. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). ISBN 978-3-662-43724-7S","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-43725-4"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1551-6708.1987.tb00863.x","volume":"11","author":"J Larkin","year":"1987","unstructured":"Larkin, J., Simon, H.: Why a diagram is (sometimes) worth ten thousand words. Cognit. Sci. 11(1), 65\u2013100 (1987)","journal-title":"Cognit. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"4_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1145\/203241.203251","volume":"38","author":"M Petre","year":"1995","unstructured":"Petre, M.: Why looking isn\u2019t always seeing: Readership skills and graphical programming. Commun. ACM 38(6), 33\u201344 (1995)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326985EP3801_6","volume":"38","author":"RE Mayer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mayer, R.E., Moreno, R.: Nine Ways to reduce cognitive load in mul-timedia learning. Educ. Psychol. 38(1), 43\u201352 (2003)","journal-title":"Educ. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"4_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2009.67","volume":"35","author":"D Moody","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moody, D.: The Physics of Notations. IIEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. 35(6), 756\u2013779 (2009)","journal-title":"IIEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."},{"issue":"10","key":"4_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2004.172","volume":"37","author":"D Harel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Harel, D., Rumpe, B.: Meaningful modeling: what\u2019s the semantics of \u201csemantics\u201d? Computer 37(10), 64\u201372 (2004)","journal-title":"Computer"},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/1348246.1348248","volume":"40","author":"R Datta","year":"2008","unstructured":"Datta, R., Joshi, D., Li, J., Wang, J.Z.: Image retrieval. ACM Comput. Surv. 40(2), 1\u201360 (2008)","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv."},{"key":"4_CR14","unstructured":"Yu, Y., Samal, A., Seth, S.: A system for recognizing a large class of engineering drawings - document analysis and recognition. In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on. IEEE (1995)"},{"key":"4_CR15","unstructured":"Llad\u00f3s, J., Kwon, Y.-B.: LNCS 3088 - Graphics recognition. Recent advances and perspectives"},{"key":"4_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-73003-5","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Biometrics","author":"SZ Li","year":"2009","unstructured":"Li, S.Z., Jain, A.K.: Encyclopedia of Biometrics. Springer, New York (2009)"},{"key":"4_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ojha, U., Adhikari, U., Singh, D.K.: Image Annotation using Deep Learning: A Review, pp. 1\u20135","DOI":"10.1109\/I2C2.2017.8321819"},{"key":"4_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kozielski, M., Doetsch, P., Hamdani, M., Ney, H.: Multilingual off-line handwriting recognition in real-world images. In: 2014 11th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, Tours, France, pp. 121\u2013125 (2014)","DOI":"10.1109\/DAS.2014.8"},{"key":"4_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blostein, D.: General diagram-recognition methodologies: methods and applications. In: Kasturi, R., Tombre, K. (eds.) Graphics Recognition Methods and Applications. GREC 1995. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. University Park, PA, USA, 1995 Selected Papers, vol. 1072, pp. 106\u2013122 (1996)","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-61226-2_10"},{"key":"4_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sas, J., Markowska-Kaczmar, U.: Logical Structure Recognition of Diagram Images, pp. 215\u2013224 (2015)","DOI":"10.15439\/2015F383"},{"key":"4_CR21","unstructured":"Lemaitre, A., Mouch\u00e8re, H., Camillerapp, J., Co\u00fcasnon, B.: Interest of syntactic knowledge for on-line flowchart recognition"},{"key":"4_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition, pp. 770\u2013778 (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"4_CR23","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15618-2_12","volume-title":"Business Process Management","author":"D Mukherjee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mukherjee, D., Dhoolia, P., Sinha, S., Rembert, A.J., Gowri Nanda, M.: From informal process diagrams to formal process models. In: Hull, R., Mendling, J., Tai, S. (eds.) BPM 2010. LNCS, vol. 6336, pp. 145\u2013161. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-15618-2_12"},{"key":"4_CR24","unstructured":"Fill, H.-G.: Bridging pictorial and model-based creation of legal visualizations: the PICTMOD method. IRIS 2015, Jusletter IT, 26 February 2015. ISSN 1664-848X"},{"key":"4_CR25","unstructured":"Ciriello, R., Richter, A., Schwabe, G.: PowerPoint use and misuse in digital innovation. In: AIS Electronic Library (2015). http:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/ecis2015_cr\/"},{"key":"4_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bjekovic, M., Sottet, J., Favre, J., Proper, H.A.: A framework for natural enterprise modelling. In: 2013 IEEE 15th Conference on Business Informatics, pp. 79\u201384","DOI":"10.1109\/CBI.2013.20"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing","The Practice of Enterprise Modeling"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-02302-7_4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T19:28:21Z","timestamp":1775244501000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-02302-7_4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"ISBN":["9783030023010","9783030023027"],"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-02302-7_4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-1348","1865-1356"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-1348","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-1356","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 October 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"PoEM","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"IFIP Working Conference on The Practice of Enterprise Modeling","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Vienna","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Austria","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2018","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"31 October 2018","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2 November 2018","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"11","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"poem2018","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/poem2018.omilab.org\/home","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"64","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"21","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"5","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"33% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}