{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T09:38:58Z","timestamp":1766137138969,"version":"3.37.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030027438"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030027445"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-02744-5_24","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,17]],"date-time":"2018-12-17T19:23:46Z","timestamp":1545074626000},"page":"319-336","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Revisiting Website Fingerprinting Attacks in Real-World Scenarios: A Case Study of Shadowsocks"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Yankang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaobo","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianfeng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shui","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"24_CR1","unstructured":"Scikit-learn (2017). http:\/\/scikit-learn.org\/stable\/"},{"key":"24_CR2","unstructured":"Google Trend of Shadowsocks, January 2018. https:\/\/trends.google.com.hk\/trends\/"},{"key":"24_CR3","unstructured":"Shadowsocks, January 2018. https:\/\/github.com\/shadowsocks\/shadowsocks"},{"issue":"1","key":"24_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010933404324","volume":"45","author":"L Breiman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Breiman, L.: Random forests. Mach. Learn. 45(1), 5\u201332 (2001)","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"key":"24_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cai, X., Nithyanand, R., Wang, T., Johnson, R., Goldberg, I.: A systematic approach to developing and evaluating website fingerprinting defenses. In: Proceedings of the ACM CCS (2014)","DOI":"10.1145\/2660267.2660362"},{"key":"24_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dyer, K.P., Coull, S.E., Ristenpart, T., Shrimpton, T.: Peek-a-boo, i still see you: why efficient traffic analysis countermeasures fail. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Security and Privacy (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2012.28"},{"key":"24_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gong, X., Kiyavash, N., Borisov, N.: Fingerprinting websites using remote traffic analysis. In: Proceedings of the ACM CCS (2010)","DOI":"10.1145\/1866307.1866397"},{"key":"24_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gu, X., Yang, M., Luo, J.: A novel website fingerprinting attack against multi-tab browsing behavior. In: Proceedings of the IEEE CSCWD (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCWD.2015.7230964"},{"key":"24_CR9","unstructured":"Hayes, J., Danezis, G.: k-fingerprinting: a robust scalable website fingerprinting technique. In: Proceedings of the USENIX Security (2016)"},{"key":"24_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herrmann, D., Wendolsky, R., Federrath, H.: Website fingerprinting: attacking popular privacy enhancing technologies with the multinomial na\u00efve-bayes classifier. In: Proceedings of the ACM CCSW (2009)","DOI":"10.1145\/1655008.1655013"},{"key":"24_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hintz, A.: Fingerprinting websites using traffic analysis. In: Proceedings of the PET (2002)","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36467-6_13"},{"issue":"3","key":"24_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1109\/34.990132","volume":"24","author":"TK Ho","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ho, T.K., Basu, M.: Complexity measures of supervised classification problems. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24(3), 289\u2013300 (2002)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"24_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Juarez, M., Afroz, S., Acar, G., Diaz, C., Greenstadt, R.: A critical evaluation of website fingerprinting attacks. In: Proceedings of the ACM CCS (2014)","DOI":"10.1145\/2660267.2660368"},{"key":"24_CR14","unstructured":"Ju\u00e1rez, M., Imani, M., Perry, M., D\u00edaz, C., Wright, M.: WTF-PAD: toward an efficient website fingerprinting defense for tor. CoRR abs\/1512.00524 (2015). http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1512.00524"},{"key":"24_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, J., et al.: Can we learn what people are doing from raw DNS queries? In: Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2018.8486210"},{"key":"24_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liberatore, M., Levine, B.N.: Inferring the source of encrypted HTTP connections. In: Proceedings of the ACM CCS (2006)","DOI":"10.1145\/1180405.1180437"},{"key":"24_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lu, L., Chang, E., Chan, M.C.: Website fingerprinting and identification using ordered feature sequences. In: Proceedings of the ESORICS (2010)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15497-3_13"},{"key":"24_CR18","unstructured":"Luo, X., Zhou, P., Chan, E., Lee, W., Chang, R., Perdisci, R.: Httpos: sealing information leaks with browser-side obfuscation of encrypted flows. In: Proceedings of the NDSS (2011)"},{"key":"24_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nithyanand, R., Cai, X., Johnson, R.: Glove: A bespoke website fingerprinting defense. In: Proceedings of the WPES (2014)","DOI":"10.1145\/2665943.2665950"},{"key":"24_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Panchenko, A., et al.: Website fingerprinting at internet scale. In: Proceedings of the NDSS (2016)","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2016.23477"},{"key":"24_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Panchenko, A., Niessen, L., Zinnen, A., Engel, T.: Website fingerprinting in onion routing based anonymization networks. In: Proceedings of the ACM WPES (2011)","DOI":"10.1145\/2046556.2046570"},{"key":"24_CR22","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/11863908_2","volume-title":"Computer Security \u2013 ESORICS 2006","author":"V Shmatikov","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shmatikov, V., Wang, M.-H.: Timing analysis in low-latency mix networks: attacks and defenses. In: Gollmann, D., Meier, J., Sabelfeld, A. (eds.) ESORICS 2006. LNCS, vol. 4189, pp. 18\u201333. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/11863908_2"},{"key":"24_CR23","unstructured":"Wang, T., Cai, X., Nithyanand, R., Johnson, R., Goldberg, I.: Effective attacks and provable defenses for website fingerprinting. In: Proceedings of the USENIX Security (2014)"},{"key":"24_CR24","unstructured":"Wright, C., Coulls, S., Monrose, F.: Traffic morphing: an efficient defense against statistical traffic analysis. In: Proceedings of the NDSS (2009)"},{"issue":"4","key":"24_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2012.2197392","volume":"7","author":"S Yu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yu, S., Zhao, G., Dou, W., James, S.: Predicted packet padding for anonymous web browsing against traffic analysis attacks. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 7(4), 1381\u20131393 (2012)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Network and System Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-02744-5_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,8]],"date-time":"2019-11-08T04:48:05Z","timestamp":1573188485000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-02744-5_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"ISBN":["9783030027438","9783030027445"],"references-count":25,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-02744-5_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"assertion":[{"value":"NSS","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Network and System Security","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Hong Kong","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"China","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2018","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"27 August 2018","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"29 August 2018","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"12","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"nss2018","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/www4.comp.polyu.edu.hk\/~nss2018\/index.html","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}