{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T07:26:48Z","timestamp":1779262008299,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030112257","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030112264","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-11226-4_25","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]],"date-time":"2019-01-14T19:41:58Z","timestamp":1547494918000},"page":"315-330","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Semantically Aware Text Categorisation for Metadata Annotation"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6731-8609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giulio","family":"Carducci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9271-8914","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Leontino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0443-7720","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniele P.","family":"Radicioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9734-2589","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guido","family":"Bonino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enrico","family":"Pasini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2972-9546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Tripodi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"25_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akinyelu, A.A., Adewumi, A.O.: Classification of phishing email using random forest machine learning technique. J. Appl. Math. 2014 (2014). Hindawi","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/425731"},{"key":"25_CR2","first-page":"1987","volume":"5","author":"N Begum","year":"2009","unstructured":"Begum, N., Fattah, M., Ren, F.: Automatic text summarization using support vector machine. Int. J. Innov. Comput. Inf. Control 5, 1987\u20131996 (2009)","journal-title":"Int. J. Innov. Comput. Inf. Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"25_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010933404324","volume":"45","author":"L Breiman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Breiman, L.: Random forests. Mach. Learn. 45(1), 5\u201332 (2001)","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"key":"25_CR4","unstructured":"Carducci, G., Leontino, M., Radicioni, D.P.: Semantically Aware Text Categorisation for Metadata Annotation: Implementation and Test Files (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.1446128"},{"issue":"3","key":"25_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2008.06.054","volume":"36","author":"J Chen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chen, J., Huang, H., Tian, S., Qu, Y.: Feature selection for text classification with na\u00efve bayes. Expert Syst. Appl. 36(3), 5432\u20135435 (2009)","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"key":"25_CR6","series-title":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-91473-2_7","volume-title":"Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems. Theory and Foundations","author":"D Colla","year":"2018","unstructured":"Colla, D., Mensa, E., Radicioni, D.P., Lieto, A.: Tell me why: computational explanation of conceptual similarity judgments. In: Medina, J., et al. (eds.) IPMU 2018. CCIS, vol. 853, pp. 74\u201385. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-91473-2_7"},{"issue":"11","key":"25_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2783","DOI":"10.1890\/07-0539.1","volume":"88","author":"DR Cutler","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cutler, D.R., et al.: Random forests for classification in ecology. Ecology 88(11), 2783\u201392 (2007)","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"25_CR8","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/11765448_22","volume-title":"Natural Language Processing and Information Systems","author":"MF Amasyal\u0131","year":"2006","unstructured":"Amasyal\u0131, M.F., Diri, B.: Automatic turkish text categorization in terms of author, genre and gender. In: Kop, C., Fliedl, G., Mayr, H.C., M\u00e9tais, E. (eds.) NLDB 2006. LNCS, vol. 3999, pp. 221\u2013226. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/11765448_22"},{"key":"25_CR9","unstructured":"Ferilli, S., Leuzzi, F., Rotella, F.: Cooperating techniques for extracting conceptual taxonomies from text. In: Appice, A., Ceci, M., Loglisci, C., Manco, G. (eds.) Proceedings of the Workshop on Mining Complex Patterns at AI*IA XIIth Conference (2011)"},{"key":"25_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Finkel, J.R., Grenager, T., Manning, C.: Incorporating non-local information into information extraction systems by gibbs sampling. In: Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 363\u2013370. Association for Computational Linguistics (2005)","DOI":"10.3115\/1219840.1219885"},{"key":"25_CR11","unstructured":"Gabrilovich, E., Markovitch, S.: Overcoming the brittleness bottleneck using wikipedia: enhancing text categorization with encyclopedic knowledge. In: Proceedings of the 21st National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI 2006, vol. 2, pp. 1301\u20131306. AAAI Press (2006)"},{"key":"25_CR12","unstructured":"Ghignone, L., Lieto, A., Radicioni, D.P.: Typicality-based inference by plugging conceptual spaces into ontologies. In: Proceedings of the AIC. CEUR (2013)"},{"key":"25_CR13","volume-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics","author":"S Harabagiu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Harabagiu, S., Moldovan, D.: Question answering. In: Mitkov, R. (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics. Oxford University Press, New York (2003)"},{"key":"25_CR14","unstructured":"Ho, T.K.: Random decision forests. In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 1). ICDAR 1995, vol. 1, pp. 278\u2013282. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC (1995)"},{"key":"25_CR15","volume-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics","author":"E Hovy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hovy, E.: Text summarization. In: Mitkov, R. (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, New York (2003)","edition":"2"},{"key":"25_CR16","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0026683","volume-title":"Machine Learning: ECML 1998","author":"T Joachims","year":"1998","unstructured":"Joachims, T.: Text categorization with support vector machines: learning with many relevant features. In: N\u00e9dellec, C., Rouveirol, C. (eds.) ECML 1998. LNCS, vol. 1398, pp. 137\u2013142. Springer, Heidelberg (1998). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BFb0026683"},{"key":"25_CR17","unstructured":"Johnson, R., Zhang, T.: Semi-supervised convolutional neural networks for text categorization via region embedding. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 919\u2013927 (2015)"},{"key":"25_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joulin, A., Grave, E., Bojanowski, P., Mikolov, T.: Bag of tricks for efficient text classification. In: Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Short Papers, vol. 2, pp. 427\u2013431. Association for Computational Linguistics (2017)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/E17-2068"},{"key":"25_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lai, S., Xu, L., Liu, K., Zhao, J.: Recurrent convolutional neural networks for text classification. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 2267\u20132273. AAAI 2015. AAAI Press (2015)","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v29i1.9513"},{"key":"25_CR20","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-49130-1_32","volume-title":"AI*IA 2016: Advances in Artificial Intelligence","author":"A Lieto","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lieto, A., Mensa, E., Radicioni, D.P.: A resource-driven approach for anchoring linguistic resources to conceptual spaces. In: Adorni, G., Cagnoni, S., Gori, M., Maratea, M. (eds.) AI*IA 2016. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 10037, pp. 435\u2013449. Springer, Cham (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-49130-1_32"},{"issue":"2","key":"25_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1080\/0952813X.2016.1198934","volume":"29","author":"A Lieto","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lieto, A., Radicioni, D.P., Rho, V.: Dual peccs: a cognitive system for conceptual representation and categorization. J. Exp. Theoret. Artif. Intell. 29(2), 433\u2013452 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0952813X.2016.1198934","journal-title":"J. Exp. Theoret. Artif. Intell."},{"key":"25_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lison, P., Kennington, C.: Opendial: a toolkit for developing spoken dialogue systems with probabilistic rules. In: Proceedings of ACL-2016 System Demonstrations, pp. 67\u201372 (2016)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-4012"},{"issue":"4","key":"25_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1023\/B:BTTJ.0000047600.45421.6d","volume":"22","author":"H Liu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Liu, H., Singh, P.: Conceptnet-a practical commonsense reasoning tool-kit. BT Technol. J. 22(4), 211\u2013226 (2004)","journal-title":"BT Technol. J."},{"key":"25_CR24","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-32790-2_35","volume-title":"Text, Speech and Dialogue","author":"L Marujo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Marujo, L., Ribeiro, R., de Matos, D.M., Neto, J.P., Gershman, A., Carbonell, J.: Key phrase extraction of\u00a0lightly\u00a0filtered\u00a0broadcast\u00a0news. In: Sojka, P., Hor\u00e1k, A., Kope\u010dek, I., Pala, K. (eds.) TSD 2012. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 7499, pp. 290\u2013297. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-32790-2_35"},{"key":"25_CR25","unstructured":"McCallum, A., Nigam, K.: A comparison of event models for naive bayes text classification. In: IN AAAI-98 Workshop on Learning for Text Categorization, pp. 41\u201348. AAAI Press (1998)"},{"issue":"4","key":"25_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-018-9417-z","volume":"52","author":"E Mensa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mensa, E., Radicioni, D.P., Lieto, A.: COVER: a linguistic resource combining common sense and lexicographic information. Lang. Resour. Eval. 52(4), 921\u2013948 (2018)","journal-title":"Lang. Resour. Eval."},{"issue":"11","key":"25_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1145\/219717.219748","volume":"38","author":"GA Miller","year":"1995","unstructured":"Miller, G.A.: WordNet: a lexical database for english. Commun. ACM 38(11), 39\u201341 (1995)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"25_CR28","unstructured":"Navigli, R., Ponzetto, S.P.: BabelNet: building a very large multilingual semantic network. In: Proceedings of the 48th ACL, pp. 216\u2013225. ACL (2010)"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"25_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007692713085","volume":"39","author":"K Nigam","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nigam, K., McCallum, A.K., Thrun, S., Mitchell, T.: Text classification from labeled and unlabeled documents using EM. Mach. Learn. 39(2\u20133), 103\u2013134 (2000)","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"key":"25_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1080\/00437956.1954.11659520","volume":"10","author":"ZS Harris","year":"1954","unstructured":"Harris, Z.S.: Distributional structure. Word 10, 146\u2013162 (1954)","journal-title":"Word"},{"key":"25_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Toutanova, K., Manning, C.D.: Enriching the knowledge sources used in a maximum entropy part-of-speech tagger. In: Proceedings of the 2000 Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora: Held in Conjunction with the 38th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 13. pp. 63\u201370. Association for Computational Linguistics (2000)","DOI":"10.3115\/1117794.1117802"},{"issue":"2\u20134","key":"25_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S1057-2317(03)00033-X","volume":"35","author":"J Wang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wang, J.: A knowledge network constructed by integrating classification, thesaurus, and metadata in digital library. Int. Inf. Libr. Rev. 35(2\u20134), 383\u2013397 (2003)","journal-title":"Int. Inf. Libr. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"25_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1002\/bult.70","volume":"24","author":"S Weibel","year":"1997","unstructured":"Weibel, S.: The dublin core: a simple content description model for electronic resources. Bull. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 24(1), 9\u201311 (1997)","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"12","key":"25_CR34","first-page":"2913","volume":"7","author":"B Xu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Xu, B., Guo, X., Ye, Y., Cheng, J.: An improved random forest classifier for text categorization. JCP 7(12), 2913\u20132920 (2012)","journal-title":"JCP"}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Digital Libraries: Supporting Open Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-11226-4_25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,10]],"date-time":"2022-09-10T06:22:12Z","timestamp":1662790932000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-11226-4_25"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"ISBN":["9783030112257","9783030112264"],"references-count":34,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-11226-4_25","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-0929","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-0937","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 January 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"IRCDL","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Italian Research Conference on Digital Libraries","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Pisa","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Italy","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2019","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"31 January 2019","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"1 February 2019","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"15","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"ircdl2019","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/ircdl2019.isti.cnr.it","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}