{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T22:59:25Z","timestamp":1743029965790,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030134167"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030134174"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>User-generated content (UGC) provides useful resources for academics, technicians and policymakers to obtain and analyse results in order to improve lives of individuals in urban settings. User-generated content comes from people who voluntarily contribute data, information, or media that then appears in a way which can be viewed by others; usually on the Web. However, to date little is known about how complex methodologies for getting results are subject to methodology-formation errors, personal data protection, and reliability of outcomes. Different researches have been approaching to inquire big data methods for a better understanding of social groups for planners and economic needs. In this chapter, through UGC from Tweets of users located in Barcelona, we present different research experiments. Data collection is based on the use of REST API; while analysis and representation of UGC follow different ways of processing and providing a plurality of information. The first objective is to study the results at a different geographical scale, Barcelona\u2019s Metropolitan Area and at two Public Open Spaces (POS) in Barcelona, Enric Granados Street and the area around the F\u00f2rum de les Cultures; during similar days in two periods of time - in January of 2015 and 2017. The second objective is intended to better understand how different types of POS\u2019 Twitter-users draw urban patterns. The Origin-Destination patterns generated illustrate new social behaviours, addressed to multifunctional uses. This chapter aims to be influential in the use of UGC analysis for planning purposes and to increase quality of life.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-13417-4_10","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T17:06:50Z","timestamp":1551460010000},"page":"120-136","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Challenging Methods and Results Obtained from User-Generated Content in Barcelona\u2019s Public Open Spaces"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1595-3248","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Montserrat","family":"Pallares-Barbera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6756-8632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Masala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4780-938X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jugoslav","family":"Jokovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7815-6588","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Djukic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0069-3244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xavier","family":"Albacete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2949","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-016-3759-x","volume":"94","author":"A Bahillo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bahillo, A., Aguilera, T., \u00c1lvarez, F.J., Perallos, A.: WAY: seamless positioning using a smart device. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 94(4), 2949\u20132967 (2016)","journal-title":"Wirel. Pers. Commun."},{"key":"10_CR2","unstructured":"Bahillo A, Diez, L.E., Perallos, A., Falcone, F.: Enabling seamless positioning for smartphones. In: Proceedings of Conference XXX Simposium Nacional de la Uni\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica Internacional de Radio (URSI), Pamplona, Spain (2015)"},{"key":"10_CR3","unstructured":"Berry, B.J.L.: The human consequences of urbanisation: divergent paths in the urban experience of the twentieth century, vol. 3, Macmillan, Basingstoke (1973)"},{"key":"10_CR4","unstructured":"Bawa-Cavia, A.: Sensing the urban: using location-based social network data in urban analysis. Presented at 1st Workshop on Pervasive Urban Applications PURBA 2011, San Francisco, USA (2010)"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S104","DOI":"10.5379\/urbani-izziv-en-2012-23-supplement-1-010","volume":"23","author":"A Casellas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Casellas, A., Dot-Jutgla, E., Pallares-Barbera, M.: Artists, cultural gentrification and public policy. Urbani izziv 23(Suppl. 1), S104\u2013S114 (2012)","journal-title":"Urbani izziv"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1177\/0042098009103858","volume":"46","author":"A Casellas","year":"2009","unstructured":"Casellas, A., Pallares-Barbera, M.: Public sector intervention in embodying new economy in inner urban areas: the Barcelona experience. Urban Stud. 46(5\u20136), 1137\u20131155 (2009)","journal-title":"Urban Stud."},{"key":"10_CR7","unstructured":"Centre de Cultura Contempor\u00e0nia de Barcelona, CCCB & Fundaci\u00f3n Telef\u00f3nica (2015). http:\/\/bigbangdata.cccb.org\/en\/sec-exhibition\/. Accessed 12 Jan 2015"},{"key":"10_CR8","unstructured":"Chicago Architecture Foundation (CAF) (2014). http:\/\/bigdata.architecture.org\/. Accessed 12 Jan 2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"10_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.2307\/621689","volume":"37","author":"RJ Chorley","year":"1965","unstructured":"Chorley, R.J., Haggett, P.: Trend-surface mapping in geographical research. Trans. Inst. Br. Geogr. 37(4), 47\u201367 (1965)","journal-title":"Trans. Inst. Br. Geogr."},{"key":"10_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chourabi, H., et al.: Understanding smart cities: an integrative framework. system science (HICSS). In: 45th Hawaii International Conference on Hawaii, USA, pp. 2289\u20132297. IEEE (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2012.615"},{"key":"10_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chua, A., Marcheggiani, E., Servillo, L., Vande Moere, A.: FlowSampler: visual analysis of urban flows in geolocated social media data. Presented at: International Conference on Social Informatics, Barcelona, Spain (2014)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-15168-7_2"},{"key":"10_CR12","unstructured":"COST Action 1306: First working meeting at the geography department (Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona), Cerdanyola, Spain (2014)"},{"key":"10_CR13","unstructured":"Deusto Tech Mobility: Public open spaces monitoring tool (2014). http:\/\/www.costcyberparks.eu\/. Accessed 12 Jan 2015"},{"key":"10_CR14","unstructured":"Dinkic, N., Jokovic, J., Stoimenov, L.: Software application: Twitter search engine, developed at the University of Nis, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, during the Ph.D. course \u201cAdvanced topics in data and knowledge engineering\u201d, Nis, Serbia (2016)"},{"key":"10_CR15","unstructured":"Fisher, E.: Paths through cities (2012). www.flickr.com\/photos\/walkingsf\/sets\/72157629014750905\/detail\/. Accessed 11 Feb 2015"},{"key":"10_CR16","volume-title":"Regional Planning and Development","author":"J Friedman","year":"1964","unstructured":"Friedman, J., Alonso, W.: Regional Planning and Development. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1964)"},{"key":"10_CR17","unstructured":"Goodspeed, R.: The democratization of big data. 27 February (2012). http:\/\/www.planetizen.com\/node\/54832. Accessed 2 Jan 2015"},{"key":"10_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511754944","volume-title":"Spatial Data Analysis: Theory and Practice","author":"R Haining","year":"2003","unstructured":"Haining, R.: Spatial Data Analysis: Theory and Practice. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)"},{"key":"10_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hartshorne, R.: The nature of geography: a critical survey of current thought in the light of the past (conclusion). Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. 29(4):413\u2013658 (1939). www.jstor.org\/stable\/2561166. Accessed 2 Mar 2016","DOI":"10.2307\/2561166"},{"key":"10_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Harvey, D.W.: Locational change in the kentish hop industry and the analysis of land use patterns. Trans. Papers (Inst. Br. Geogr.) 33, 123\u2013144 (1963). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/621004","DOI":"10.2307\/621004"},{"key":"10_CR21","unstructured":"Heidelberg University: Urban design with emotions. Press Release No. 166\/2014 (2014). www.uni-heidelberg.de\/presse\/news2014\/pm20140911_urban-design-with-emotions.html. Accessed 9 Jan 2015"},{"key":"10_CR22","unstructured":"IBM: A new blueprint: how chicago is building a better city with big data (2014). http:\/\/people4smartercities.com\/series\/new-blueprint-how-chicago-building-better-city-big-data. Accessed 12 Jan 2015"},{"key":"10_CR23","unstructured":"Kokalitcheva, K.: How a swarm of data is helping Chicago re-map urban life (2014). http:\/\/venturebeat.com\/2014\/05\/14\/how-a-swarm-of-data-is-helping-chicago-re-map-urban-life. Accessed 12 Jan 2015"},{"key":"10_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krumm, J., Davies, N., Narayanaswami, C.: User-generated content. IEEE Pervasive Comput. 7(4), 10\u201311 (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2008.85"},{"key":"10_CR25","unstructured":"Language detection API (2016). https:\/\/detectlanguage.com\/. Accessed 15 Apr 2016"},{"key":"10_CR26","unstructured":"Lanzerotti, L., Bradach, J., Sud, S., Barmeier, H.: Geek cities: how smarter use of data and evidence can improve lives (2013). www.bridgespan.org\/Publications-and-Tools\/Performance-Measurement\/Geek-Cities-Data-Improves-Lives.aspx#.VLZ9BSvF9Ks. Accessed 13 Jan 2015"},{"key":"10_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Masegosa, A., Bahillo, A., Onieva, E., L\u00f3pez, P., Perallos, A.: A new optimization approach for indoor location based on differential evolution. In: Proceedings of Conference International Fuzzy Systems Association (IFSA), Gij\u00f3n, Spain (2015)","DOI":"10.2991\/ifsa-eusflat-15.2015.229"},{"key":"10_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Melis, G., Masala, E., Tabasso, M.: From the smart city to the people-friendly city: usability of tools and data in urban planning. In: Vesco, A., Ferrero, F., (eds) Social, Economic, And Environmental Sustainability In The Development Of Smart Cities, IGI global, pp. 363\u2013381 (2014)","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-4666-8282-5.ch017"},{"key":"10_CR29","unstructured":"Neuhaus, F.: Twitter data - seeking spatial pattern (2011). http:\/\/urbantick.blogspot.it\/2011\/03\/twitter-data-seeking-spatial-pattern.html. Accessed 9 Jan 2015"},{"key":"10_CR30","unstructured":"Open street map community (2004). www.openstreetmap.org. Accessed 29 Dec 2014"},{"key":"10_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1177\/0361198196153800103","volume":"1538","author":"S O\u2019Sullivan","year":"1996","unstructured":"O\u2019Sullivan, S., Morral, J.: Walking distances to and from light-rail transit stations. Trans. Res. Rec. 1538, 19\u201326 (1996)","journal-title":"Trans. Res. Rec."},{"issue":"2","key":"10_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.5379\/urbani-izziv-en-2011-22-02-005","volume":"22","author":"M Pallares-Barbera","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pallares-Barbera, M., Badia, A., Duch, J.: Cerd\u00e0 and Barcelona: the need for a new city and service provision. Urbani izziv 22(2), 122\u2013136 (2011)","journal-title":"Urbani izziv"},{"key":"10_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Poblete, B., Garcia, R., Mendoza, M., Jaimes, A.: Do all birds tweet the same? characterizing Twitter around the world. Presented at CIKM 2011 20th ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (2011). www.ruthygarcia.com\/papers\/cikm2011.pdf","DOI":"10.1145\/2063576.2063724"},{"key":"10_CR34","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11879-6_14","volume-title":"Progress in Location-Based Services 2014","author":"B Resch","year":"2015","unstructured":"Resch, B., Summa, A., Sagl, G., Zeile, P., Exner, J.-P.: Urban emotions\u2014geo-semantic emotion extraction from technical sensors, human sensors and crowdsourced data. In: Gartner, G., Huang, H. (eds.) Progress in Location-Based Services 2014. LNGC, pp. 199\u2013212. Springer, Cham (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-11879-6_14"},{"key":"10_CR35","unstructured":"Senseable City Lab & Ericsson (2015). http:\/\/senseable.mit.edu\/tweetbursts\/. Accessed 12 Jan 2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10_CR36","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"C Snijders","year":"2012","unstructured":"Snijders, C., Matzat, U., Reips, U.D.: Big data: big gaps of knowledge in the field of internet science. Int. J. Internet Sci. 7(1), 1\u20135 (2012)","journal-title":"Int. J. Internet Sci."},{"key":"10_CR37","unstructured":"Snodgrass, N.: Chicago: city of big data. exhibition explores the digital age of urban design (2014). www.architecture.org\/document.doc?id=1074. Accessed 12 Jan 2015"},{"key":"10_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Szell, M., Grauwin, S., Ratti, C.: Contraction of online response to major events. PLoS one, 2(26) (2014)","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0089052"},{"issue":"1","key":"10_CR39","first-page":"1","volume":"34","author":"Y Takhteyev","year":"2011","unstructured":"Takhteyev, Y., Gruzd, A., Wellman, B.: Geography of Twitter networks. Soc. Netw. 34(1), 1\u201325 (2011)","journal-title":"Soc. Netw."},{"key":"10_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.is.2014.07.006","volume":"47","author":"IAH Targio","year":"2015","unstructured":"Targio, I.A.H., Yaqoob, I., Anuar, N.B., Mokhtar, S., Gani, A., Khan, S.U.: The rise of big data on cloud computing: review and open research issues. Inf. Syst. 47, 98\u2013115 (2015)","journal-title":"Inf. Syst."},{"key":"10_CR41","unstructured":"Twitter Inc. About Twitter, Inc. (2015). https:\/\/about.twitter.com\/company. Accessed 4 Feb 2015"},{"key":"10_CR42","unstructured":"Twitter REST API (2016). https:\/\/dev.Twitter.com\/rest\/public. Accessed 15 Jan 2016"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","CyberParks \u2013 The Interface Between People, Places and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-13417-4_10","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]],"date-time":"2024-03-12T17:29:38Z","timestamp":1710264578000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-13417-4_10"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"ISBN":["9783030134167","9783030134174"],"references-count":42,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-13417-4_10","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 March 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}