{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T16:01:15Z","timestamp":1743004875595,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030150921"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030150938"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-15093-8_21","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,14]],"date-time":"2019-03-14T13:07:46Z","timestamp":1552568866000},"page":"298-311","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["An Efficient Consensus Protocol for Real-Time Permissioned Blockchains Under Non-Byzantine Conditions"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Gengrui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chengzhong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"21_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00446-002-0081-5","volume":"16","author":"J Aspnes","year":"2003","unstructured":"Aspnes, J.: Randomized protocols for asynchronous consensus. Distrib. Comput. 16(2), 165\u2013175 (2003)","journal-title":"Distrib. Comput."},{"issue":"3","key":"21_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1145\/2695533.2695545","volume":"42","author":"I Bentov","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bentov, I., Lee, C., Mizrahi, A., Rosenfeld, M.: Proof of activity: Extending bitcoin\u2019s proof of work via proof of stake (extended abstract). ACM SIGMETRICS Perform. Eval. Rev. 42(3), 34\u201337 (2014)","journal-title":"ACM SIGMETRICS Perform. Eval. Rev."},{"key":"21_CR3","unstructured":"Bolosky, W.J., Bradshaw, D., Haagens, R.B., Kusters, N.P., Li, P.: Paxos replicated state machines as the basis of a high-performance data store. In: Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI), pp. 141\u2013154 (2011)"},{"key":"21_CR4","unstructured":"Brown, R.G.: Introducing R3 Corda: a distributed ledger designed for finanial services, 2016 (2017)"},{"key":"21_CR5","unstructured":"Cachin, C.: Architecture of the hyperledger blockchain fabric. In: Workshop on Distributed Cryptocurrencies and Consensus Ledgers (2016)"},{"key":"21_CR6","unstructured":"Castro, M., Liskov, B., et al.: Practical byzantine fault tolerance. In: OSDI, vol. 99, pp. 173\u2013186 (1999)"},{"key":"21_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chandra, T.D., Griesemer, R., Redstone, J.: Paxos made live: an engineering perspective. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Annual ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing, pp. 398\u2013407. ACM (2007)","DOI":"10.1145\/1281100.1281103"},{"key":"21_CR8","unstructured":"Dash. \n                      https:\/\/www.dash.org\/"},{"key":"21_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dinh, T.T.A., Wang, J., Chen, G., Liu, R., Ooi, B.C., Tan, K.L.: Blockbench: a framework for analyzing private blockchains. In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM International Conference on Management of Data, pp. 1085\u20131100. ACM (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3035918.3064033"},{"key":"21_CR10","unstructured":"Eyal, I., Gencer, A.E., Sirer, E.G., Van Renesse, R.: Bitcoin-NG: a scalable blockchain protocol. In: NSDI, pp. 45\u201359 (2016)"},{"issue":"2","key":"21_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1145\/3149.214121","volume":"32","author":"MJ Fischer","year":"1985","unstructured":"Fischer, M.J., Lynch, N.A., Paterson, M.S.: Impossibility of distributed consensus with one faulty process. J. ACM (JACM) 32(2), 374\u2013382 (1985)","journal-title":"J. ACM (JACM)"},{"issue":"1","key":"21_CR12","first-page":"118","volume":"95","author":"M Iansiti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Iansiti, M., Lakhani, K.R.: The truth about blockchain. Harv. Bus. Rev. 95(1), 118\u2013127 (2017)","journal-title":"Harv. Bus. Rev."},{"key":"21_CR13","unstructured":"King, S., Nadal, S.: PPCoin: peer-to-peer crypto-currency with proof-of-stake. Self-published paper, 19 August 2012"},{"issue":"3","key":"21_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1145\/357172.357176","volume":"4","author":"L Lamport","year":"1982","unstructured":"Lamport, L., Shostak, R., Pease, M.: The byzantine generals problem. ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst. (TOPLAS) 4(3), 382\u2013401 (1982)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst. (TOPLAS)"},{"issue":"4","key":"21_CR15","first-page":"18","volume":"32","author":"L Lamport","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lamport, L., et al.: Paxos made simple. ACM SIGACT News 32(4), 18\u201325 (2001)","journal-title":"ACM SIGACT News"},{"key":"21_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lampson, B.: The ABCD\u2019s of paxos. In: PODC, vol. 1, p. 13 (2001)","DOI":"10.1145\/383962.383969"},{"key":"21_CR17","unstructured":"Liu, S., Viotti, P., Cachin, C., Quema, V., Vukolic, M.: XFT: practical fault tolerance beyond crashes. In: OSDI, pp. 485\u2013500 (2016)"},{"key":"21_CR18","unstructured":"Nakamoto, S.: Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system (2008)"},{"key":"21_CR19","unstructured":"Ongaro, D., Ousterhout, J.K.: In search of an understandable consensus algorithm. In: USENIX Annual Technical Conference, pp. 305\u2013319 (2014)"},{"key":"21_CR20","unstructured":"Schwartz, D., Youngs, N., Britto, A.: The ripple protocol consensus algorithm. Ripple Labs Inc White Paper 5 (2014)"},{"key":"21_CR21","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-39028-4_9","volume-title":"Open Problems in Network Security","author":"M Vukoli\u0107","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vukoli\u0107, M.: The quest for scalable blockchain fabric: proof-of-work vs. BFT replication. In: Camenisch, J., Kesdo\u011fan, D. (eds.) iNetSec 2015. LNCS, vol. 9591, pp. 112\u2013125. Springer, Cham (2016). \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-39028-4_9"},{"key":"21_CR22","unstructured":"Wood, G.: Ethereum: a secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger. Ethereum Project Yellow Paper 151 (2014)"},{"key":"21_CR23","unstructured":"Zhang, G.: Transaction based blockchains. \n                      https:\/\/github.com\/thatisedward\/Transaction-Based-Blockchain"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Green, Pervasive, and Cloud Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-15093-8_21","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,20]],"date-time":"2019-05-20T08:37:07Z","timestamp":1558341427000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-15093-8_21"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"ISBN":["9783030150921","9783030150938"],"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-15093-8_21","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 March 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"GPC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Green, Pervasive, and Cloud Computing","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Hangzhou","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"China","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2018","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"11 May 2018","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"13 May 2018","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"13","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"gpc2018","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"101","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"35","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"12","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"35% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"2.50","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"2.51","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}}]}}