{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T16:01:38Z","timestamp":1768406498698,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030157418","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030157425","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-15742-5_17","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]],"date-time":"2019-03-12T07:02:45Z","timestamp":1552374165000},"page":"179-187","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Illegal Aliens or Undocumented Immigrants? Towards the Automated Identification of Bias by Word Choice and Labeling"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Felix","family":"Hamborg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anastasia","family":"Zhukova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bela","family":"Gipp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"17_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1080\/00036840600707100","volume":"40","author":"KJ Alsem","year":"2008","unstructured":"Alsem, K.J., et al.: The impact of newspapers on consumer confidence: does spin bias exist? Appl. Econ. 40(5), 531\u2013539 (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00036840600707100","journal-title":"Appl. Econ."},{"key":"17_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Angeli, G., et al.: Leveraging linguistic structure for open domain information extraction. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (vol. 1: Long Papers), pp. 344\u2013354 (2015)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P15-1034"},{"key":"17_CR3","volume-title":"How to Identify, Expose & Correct Liberal Media Bias","author":"BH Baker","year":"1994","unstructured":"Baker, B.H., et al.: How to Identify, Expose & Correct Liberal Media Bias. Media Research Center, Alexandria (1994)"},{"key":"17_CR4","unstructured":"Balahur, A., et al.: Sentiment analysis in the news. arXiv preprint arXiv:1309.6202 (2013)"},{"key":"17_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baumer, E.P.S., et al.: Testing and comparing computational approaches for identifying the language of framing in political news. In: Human Language Technologies: The 2015 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the ACL, Denver, Colorado, USA, pp. 1472\u20131482 (2015)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/N15-1171"},{"key":"17_CR6","unstructured":"Business Insider: These 6 Corporations Control 90% of the Media in America. Lutz, Ashley (2014)"},{"key":"17_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chang, A.X., et al.: A comparison of named-entity disambiguation and word sense disambiguation. In: LREC, pp. 860\u2013867 (2016)","DOI":"10.2991\/iccset-14.2015.92"},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.polisci.10.072805.103054","volume":"10","author":"D Chong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chong, D., Druckman, J.N.: Framing theory. Ann. Rev. Polit. Sci. 10(1), 103\u2013126 (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.polisci.10.072805.103054","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Polit. Sci."},{"key":"17_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clark, K., Manning, C.D.: Deep reinforcement learning for mention-ranking coreference models. In: Empirical Methods on Natural Language Processing (2016)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D16-1245"},{"issue":"3","key":"17_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-016-0743-z","volume":"49","author":"SA Crossley","year":"2017","unstructured":"Crossley, S.A., et al.: Sentiment analysis and social cognition engine (SEANCE): an automatic tool for sentiment, social cognition, and social-order analysis. Behav. Res. Method. 49(3), 803\u2013821 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13428-016-0743-z","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Method."},{"issue":"3","key":"17_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.3386\/w12169","volume":"122","author":"S DellaVigna","year":"2007","unstructured":"DellaVigna, S., Kaplan, E.: The fox news effect: media bias and voting. Q. J. Econ. 122(3), 1187\u20131234 (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3386\/w12169","journal-title":"Q. J. Econ."},{"key":"17_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939208411068","volume":"6","author":"P Ekman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ekman, P.: An argument for basic emotions. Cogn. Emot. 6, 169\u2013200 (1992). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699939208411068","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"issue":"4","key":"17_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x","volume":"43","author":"RM Entman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Entman, R.M.: Framing: toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. J. Commun. 43(4), 51\u201358 (1993)","journal-title":"J. Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2006.00336.x","volume":"57","author":"RM Entman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Entman, R.M.: Framing bias: media in the distribution of power. J. Commun. 57(1), 163\u2013173 (2007)","journal-title":"J. Commun."},{"key":"17_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Evans, D.K., et al.: Columbia newsblaster: multilingual news summarization on the web. In: Demonstration Papers at HLT-NAACL, pp. 1\u20134 (2004)","DOI":"10.3115\/1614025.1614026"},{"key":"17_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fast, E., et al.: Empath: understanding topic signals in large-scale text. In: Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2016, San Jose, California, USA, pp. 4647\u20134657 (2016)","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858535"},{"issue":"5814","key":"17_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1136800","volume":"315","author":"BJ Frey","year":"2007","unstructured":"Frey, B.J., Dueck, D.: Clustering by passing messages between data points. Science 315(5814), 972\u2013976 (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1136800","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"17_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.22230\/cjc.1993v18n4a778","volume":"18","author":"G Gauthier","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gauthier, G.: In defence of a supposedly outdated notion: the range of application of journalistic objectivity. Can. J. Commun. 18(4), 497 (1993)","journal-title":"Can. J. Commun."},{"issue":"2","key":"17_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1086\/499414","volume":"114","author":"M Gentzkow","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gentzkow, M., Shapiro, J.: Media bias and reputation. J. Polit. Econ. 114(2), 280\u2013316 (2006). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/499414","journal-title":"J. Polit. Econ."},{"issue":"4","key":"17_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1162\/003355305775097542","volume":"120","author":"T Groseclose","year":"2005","unstructured":"Groseclose, T., Milyo, J.: A measure of media bias. Q. J. Econ. 120(4), 1191\u20131237 (2005). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/003355305775097542","journal-title":"Q. J. Econ."},{"key":"17_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hamborg, F., et al. Automated identification of media bias in news articles: an interdisciplinary literature review. Int. J. Digit. Libr. (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00799-018-0261-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s00799-018-0261-y"},{"key":"17_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hamborg, F., et al.: Bias-aware news analysis using matrix-based news aggregation. Int. J. Digit. Libr. (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00799-018-0239-9","DOI":"10.1007\/s00799-018-0239-9"},{"key":"17_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hamborg, F., et al.: Extraction of main event descriptors from news articles by answering the journalistic Five W and One H questions. In: Proceedings of the ACM\/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL), Fort Worth, Texas, USA, pp. 339\u2013340 (2018)","DOI":"10.1145\/3197026.3203899"},{"key":"17_CR24","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-78105-1_39","volume-title":"Transforming Digital Worlds","author":"F Hamborg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hamborg, F., Lachnit, S., Schubotz, M., Hepp, T., Gipp, B.: Giveme5\u00a0W: main event retrieval from news articles by extraction of the five journalistic W questions. In: Chowdhury, G., McLeod, J., Gillet, V., Willett, P. (eds.) iConference 2018. LNCS, vol. 10766, pp. 356\u2013366. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-78105-1_39"},{"key":"17_CR25","unstructured":"Hamborg, F., et al.: Identification and analysis of media bias in news articles. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Symposium of Information Science, pp. 224\u2013236 (2017)"},{"key":"17_CR26","unstructured":"Hamborg, F., et al.: News-please: a generic news crawler and extractor. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Symposium of Information Science, pp. 218\u2013223(2017)"},{"key":"17_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaya, M., et al.: Sentiment analysis of Turkish political news. In: Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE\/WIC\/ACM International Joint Conferences on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology, vol. 01, pp. 174\u2013180 (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/WI-IAT.2012.115"},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR28","first-page":"231","volume":"16","author":"Y Lee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lee, Y.: To dream or not to dream: a cost-benefit analysis of the development, relief, and education for alien minors (DREAM) act. Cornell J. Law Public Policy 16(1), 231 (2006)","journal-title":"Cornell J. Law Public Policy"},{"key":"17_CR29","unstructured":"Lim, S., et al.: Towards bias inducing word detection by linguistic cue analysis in news articles (2018)"},{"key":"17_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, K.H.-Y., et al.: What emotions do news articles trigger in their readers? In: Proceedings of the 30th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval - SIGIR 2007, p. 733 (2007)","DOI":"10.1145\/1277741.1277882"},{"issue":"2","key":"17_CR31","first-page":"127","volume":"13","author":"J McCarthy","year":"2008","unstructured":"McCarthy, J., et al.: Assessing stability in the patterns of selection bias in newspaper coverage of protest during the transition from communism in Belarus. Mobil.: Int. Q. 13(2), 127\u2013146 (2008)","journal-title":"Mobil.: Int. Q."},{"key":"17_CR32","first-page":"127","volume":"13","author":"A Mehler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mehler, A., et al.: Spatial analysis of news sources. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 13, 127\u2013146 (2006)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph."},{"key":"17_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mikolov, T., et al.: Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2013) (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/153244303322533223","DOI":"10.1162\/153244303322533223"},{"key":"17_CR34","unstructured":"Mitchell, A., et al.: Political polarization and media habits. Pew Research Center (2014)"},{"key":"17_CR35","unstructured":"Munson, S.A., et al.: Encouraging reading of diverse political viewpoints with a browser widget. In: ICWSM (2013)"},{"key":"17_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Munson, S.A., et al.: Sidelines: an algorithm for increasing diversity in news and opinion aggregators. In: ICWSM (2009)","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v3i1.13950"},{"key":"17_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Munson, S.A., Resnick, P.: Presenting diverse political opinions: how and how much. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1457\u20131466 (2010)","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753543"},{"key":"17_CR38","unstructured":"News Bias Explored - The art of reading the news (2014). http:\/\/umich.edu\/~newsbias\/ . Accessed 01 Aug 2018"},{"key":"17_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5040\/9798216025948","volume-title":"Tilt?: The Search for Media Bias","author":"D Niven","year":"2002","unstructured":"Niven, D.: Tilt?: The Search for Media Bias. Greenwood Publishing Group, Westport (2002)"},{"key":"17_CR40","unstructured":"Oelke, D., et al.: Visual analysis of explicit opinion and news bias in German soccer articles. In: EuroVis Workshop on Visual Analytics, Vienna, Austria (2012)"},{"issue":"2","key":"17_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1086\/316964","volume":"106","author":"PE Oliver","year":"2000","unstructured":"Oliver, P.E., Maney, G.M.: Political processes and local newspaper coverage of protest events: from selection bias to triadic interactions. Am. J. Sociol. 106(2), 463\u2013505 (2000)","journal-title":"Am. J. Sociol."},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1177\/1940161207312676","volume":"13","author":"Z Papacharissi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Papacharissi, Z., de Fatima Oliveira, M.: News frames terrorism: a comparative analysis of frames employed in terrorism coverage in U.S. and U.K. newspapers. Int. J. Press\/Polit. 13(1), 52\u201374 (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1940161207312676","journal-title":"Int. J. Press\/Polit."},{"key":"17_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Park, S., et al.: NewsCube: delivering multiple aspects of news to mitigate media bias. In: Proceedings of CHI 2009, The SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 443\u2013453 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1518701.1518772","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1518772"},{"key":"17_CR44","unstructured":"Park, S., et al.: NewsCube 2.0: an exploratory design of a social news website for media bias mitigation. In: Workshop on Social Recommender Systems (2011)"},{"key":"17_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Park, S., et al.: The politics of comments: predicting political orientation of news stories with commenters\u2019 sentiment patterns. In: Proceedings of the ACM 2011 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, pp. 113\u2013122 (2011)","DOI":"10.1145\/1958824.1958842"},{"key":"17_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/poq\/nfi014","volume":"69","author":"V Price","year":"2005","unstructured":"Price, V., et al.: Framing public discussion of gay civil unions. Public Opin. Q. 69, 179\u2013212 (2005)","journal-title":"Public Opin. Q."},{"key":"17_CR47","unstructured":"Recasens, M., et al.: Linguistic models for analyzing and detecting biased language. In: Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 1650\u20131659 (2013)"},{"key":"17_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1086\/265467","volume":"5","author":"D Rugg","year":"1941","unstructured":"Rugg, D.: Experiments in wording questions: II. Public Opin. Q. 5, 91 (1941). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/265467","journal-title":"Public Opin. Q."},{"key":"17_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1093\/poq\/nfq073","volume":"75","author":"JP Schuldt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schuldt, J.P., et al.: \u201cGlobal warming\u201d or \u201cclimate change\u201d? Whether the planet is warming depends on question wording. Public Opin. Q. 75, 115\u2013124 (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/poq\/nfq073","journal-title":"Public Opin. Q."},{"key":"17_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith, A., et al.: Hi\u00e9rarchie: interactive visualization for hierarchical topic models. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Interactive Language Learning, Visualization, and Interfaces, pp. 71\u201378 (2014)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/W14-3111"},{"key":"17_CR51","unstructured":"Smith, M.S., et al.: The General Inquirer: A Computer Approach to Content Analysis. American Sociological Review (1967)"},{"key":"17_CR52","unstructured":"Speer, R., Havasi, C.: Representing general relational knowledge in ConceptNet 5. In: Proceedings of the Eight International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC 2012 (2012)"},{"key":"17_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Strapparava, C., Mihalcea, R.: Semeval-2007 task 14: affective text. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluations, pp. 70\u201374 (2007)","DOI":"10.3115\/1621474.1621487"},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927X09351676","volume":"29","author":"YR Tausczik","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tausczik, Y.R., Pennebaker, J.W.: The psychological meaning of words: LIWC and computerized text analysis methods. J. Lang. Soc. Psychol. 29(1), 24\u201354 (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0261927X09351676","journal-title":"J. Lang. Soc. Psychol."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Information in Contemporary Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-15742-5_17","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,15]],"date-time":"2024-07-15T18:22:48Z","timestamp":1721067768000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-15742-5_17"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"ISBN":["9783030157418","9783030157425"],"references-count":54,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-15742-5_17","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 March 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"iConference","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Information","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Washington, DC","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"USA","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2019","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"31 March 2019","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"3 April 2019","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"14","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"iconference2019","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/ischools.org\/the-iconference\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"ConfTool","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"133","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"44","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"33","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"33% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"-","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"88 short papers were submitted in addition to the 133 full papers.","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}}]}}