{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T12:29:29Z","timestamp":1769603369670,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030159856","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030159863","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-15986-3_2","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]],"date-time":"2019-03-12T15:02:48Z","timestamp":1552402968000},"page":"18-33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Measuring Web Quality of Experience in Cellular Networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Alemnew Sheferaw","family":"Asrese","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ermias Andargie","family":"Walelgne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vaibhav","family":"Bajpai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andra","family":"Lutu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00d6zg\u00fc","family":"Alay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Ott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2_CR1","unstructured":"ImageMagick: tool to create, edit, compose, or convert bitmap images. https:\/\/imagemagick.org. Accessed 12 Oct 2018"},{"key":"2_CR2","unstructured":"WebPageTest. https:\/\/www.webpagetest.org. Accessed 09 Jan 2019"},{"key":"2_CR3","unstructured":"WebPagetest Metrics: SpeedIndex. https:\/\/sites.google.com\/a\/webpagetest.org\/docs\/using-webpagetest\/metrics\/speed-index. Accessed 15 Oct 2018"},{"key":"2_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmad, S., Haamid, A.L., Qazi, Z.A., Zhou, Z., Benson, T., Qazi, I.A.: A view from the other side: understanding mobile phone characteristics in the developing world. In: ACM IMC (2016). http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=2987470","DOI":"10.1145\/2987443.2987470"},{"key":"2_CR5","unstructured":"Akamai White Paper: Measuring Real Customer Experiences over Mobile Networks. https:\/\/www.akamai.com\/jp\/ja\/multimedia\/documents\/white-paper\/measuring-real-customer-experiences-over-mobile-networks-report.pdf. Accessed 12 Oct 2017"},{"key":"2_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alay, \u00d6., et al.: Experience: an open platform for experimentation with commercial mobile broadband networks. In: ACM MobiCom (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3117811.3117812","DOI":"10.1145\/3117811.3117812"},{"key":"2_CR7","unstructured":"Asrese, A.S.: WebLAR: A Web Performance Measurement Tool (2019). https:\/\/github.com\/alemnew\/weblar"},{"key":"2_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asrese, A.S., Eravuchira, S.J., Bajpai, V., Sarolahti, P., Ott, J.: Measuring web latency and rendering performance: method, tools & longitudinal dataset. IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag. (2019, to appear)","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2019.2896710"},{"key":"2_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Asrese, A.S., Sarolahti, P., Boye, M., Ott, J.: WePR: a tool for automated web performance measurement. In: IEEE Globecom Workshops (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2016.7849082","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2016.7849082"},{"key":"2_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asrese, A.S., Walelgne, E., Bajpai, V., Lutu, A., Alay, \u00d6., Ott, J.: Measuring web quality of experience in cellular networks (dataset) (2019). https:\/\/github.com\/alemnew\/2019-pam-weblar","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-15986-3_2"},{"key":"2_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bajpai, V., K\u00fchlewind, M., Ott, J., Sch\u00f6nw\u00e4lder, J., Sperotto, A., Trammell, B.: Challenges with reproducibility. In: SIGCOMM Reproducibility Workshop, pp. 1\u20134 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3097766.3097767","DOI":"10.1145\/3097766.3097767"},{"issue":"3","key":"2_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2418435","volume":"17","author":"V Bajpai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bajpai, V., Sch\u00f6nw\u00e4lder, J.: A survey on internet performance measurement platforms and related standardization efforts. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 17(3), 1313\u20131341 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/COMST.2015.2418435","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor."},{"key":"2_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Balachandran, A., et al.: Modeling web quality-of-experience on cellular networks. In: ACM MobiCom (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2639108.2639137","DOI":"10.1145\/2639108.2639137"},{"key":"2_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.03.071","volume":"50","author":"S Barakovic","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barakovic, S., Skorin-Kapov, L.: Multidimensional modelling of quality of experience for mobile web browsing. Comput. Hum. Behav. 50, 314\u2013332 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2015.03.071","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"2_CR15","unstructured":"Brutlag, J., Abrams, Z., Meenan, P.: Above the Fold Time: Measuring Web Page Performance Visually. https:\/\/conferences.oreilly.com\/velocity\/velocity-mar2011\/public\/schedule\/detail\/18692"},{"issue":"1","key":"2_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1145\/3084443","volume":"1","author":"Y Cao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cao, Y., Nejati, J., Wajahat, M., Balasubramanian, A., Gandhi, A.: Deconstructing the energy consumption of the mobile page load. Proc. ACM Meas. Anal. Comput. Syst. 1(1), 6 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3084443","journal-title":"Proc. ACM Meas. Anal. Comput. Syst."},{"issue":"2","key":"2_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2016.2537645","volume":"13","author":"P Casas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Casas, P., Seufert, M., Wamser, F., Gardlo, B., Sackl, A., Schatz, R.: Next to you: monitoring quality of experience in cellular networks from the end-devices. IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag. 13(2), 181\u2013196 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TNSM.2016.2537645","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag."},{"key":"2_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cecchet, E., Sims, R., He, X., Shenoy, P.J.: mBenchLab: measuring QoE of Web applications using mobile devices. In: International Symposium on Quality of Service, IWQoS (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/IWQoS.2013.6550259","DOI":"10.1109\/IWQoS.2013.6550259"},{"key":"2_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chen, Q.A., et al.: QoE doctor: diagnosing mobile app QoE with automated UI control and cross-layer analysis. In: ACM Internet Measurement Conference (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2663716.2663726","DOI":"10.1145\/2663716.2663726"},{"key":"2_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dasari, M., Vargas, S., Bhattacharya, A., Balasubramanian, A., Das, S.R., Ferdman, M.: Impact of device performance on mobile internet QoE. In: Internet Measurement Conference, pp. 1\u20137 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3278532.3278533","DOI":"10.1145\/3278532.3278533"},{"key":"2_CR21","unstructured":"DoubleClick: The Need for Mobile Speed: Better User Experiences, Greater Publisher Revenue. https:\/\/goo.gl\/R4Lmfh. Accessed 26 Feb 2018"},{"key":"2_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Eravuchira, S.J., Bajpai, V., Sch\u00f6nw\u00e4lder, J., Crawford, S.: Measuring web similarity from dual-stacked hosts. In: Conference on Network and Service Management, pp. 181\u2013187 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CNSM.2016.7818415","DOI":"10.1109\/CNSM.2016.7818415"},{"key":"2_CR23","unstructured":"FFmpeg: FFmpeg: a complete, cross-platform solution to record, convert and stream audio and video. https:\/\/ffmpeg.org. Accessed 12 Oct 2018"},{"key":"2_CR24","unstructured":"Google: Lighthouse: an open-source, automated tool for improving the quality of web pages. https:\/\/developers.google.com\/web\/tools\/lighthouse. Accessed 09 Jan 2019"},{"key":"2_CR25","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-76481-8_3","volume-title":"Passive and Active Measurement","author":"DN da Hora","year":"2018","unstructured":"da Hora, D.N., Asrese, A.S., Christophides, V., Teixeira, R., Rossi, D.: Narrowing the gap between QoS metrics and Web QoE using above-the-fold metrics. In: Beverly, R., Smaragdakis, G., Feldmann, A. (eds.) PAM 2018. LNCS, vol. 10771, pp. 31\u201343. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-76481-8_3"},{"key":"2_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hosek, J., et al.: Mobile web QoE study for smartphones. In: IEEE GLOBECOM Workshop (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2013.6825149","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2013.6825149"},{"key":"2_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ho\u00dffeld, T., Metzger, F., Rossi, D.: Speed index: relating the industrial standard for user perceived web performance to web QoE. In: IEEE International Conference on Quality of Multimedia Experience (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/QoMEX.2018.8463430","DOI":"10.1109\/QoMEX.2018.8463430"},{"issue":"4","key":"2_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2017.2689824","volume":"25","author":"L Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li, L., et al.: A longitudinal measurement study of TCP performance and behavior in 3G\/4G networks over high speed rails. IEEE\/ACM Trans. Netw. 25(4), 2195\u20132208 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TNET.2017.2689824","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Trans. Netw."},{"key":"2_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mandalari, A.M., et al.: Experience: implications of roaming in Europe. In: MOBICOM, pp. 179\u2013189 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3241539.3241577","DOI":"10.1145\/3241539.3241577"},{"key":"2_CR30","unstructured":"Mozilla: Using the Resource Timing API. https:\/\/developer.mozilla.org\/en-US\/docs\/Web\/API\/Resource_Timing_API\/Using_the_Resource_Timing_API. Accessed 24 May 2018"},{"key":"2_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nejati, J., Balasubramanian, A.: An in-depth study of mobile browser performance. In: Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 1305\u20131315 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2872427.2883014","DOI":"10.1145\/2872427.2883014"},{"key":"2_CR32","unstructured":"OpenSignal: Meteor. https:\/\/meteor.opensignal.com. Accessed 12 May 2017"},{"key":"2_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sackl, A., Casas, P., Schatz, R., Janowski, L., Irmer, R.: Quantifying the impact of network bandwidth fluctuations and outages on Web QoE. In: IEEE International Workshop on Quality of Multimedia Experience (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/QoMEX.2015.7148078","DOI":"10.1109\/QoMEX.2015.7148078"},{"key":"2_CR34","unstructured":"Sonntag, S., Manner, J., Schulte, L.: Netradar - measuring the wireless world. In: IEEE International Symposium and Workshops on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc and Wireless Networks (2013). http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/6576402\/"},{"key":"2_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Varvello, M., Blackburn, J., Naylor, D., Papagiannaki, K.: EYEORG: a platform for crowdsourcing web quality of experience measurements. In: ACM Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2999572.2999590","DOI":"10.1145\/2999572.2999590"},{"key":"2_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walelgne, E.A., Kim, S., Bajpai, V., Neumeier, S., Manner, J., Ott, J.: Factors affecting performance of web flows in cellular networks. In: IFIP Networking (2018)","DOI":"10.23919\/IFIPNetworking.2018.8696661"},{"key":"2_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Walelgne, E.A., Manner, J., Bajpai, V., Ott, J.: Analyzing throughput and stability in cellular networks. In: IEEE\/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium, pp. 1\u20139 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/NOMS.2018.8406261","DOI":"10.1109\/NOMS.2018.8406261"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Passive and Active Measurement"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-15986-3_2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,13]],"date-time":"2024-03-13T20:30:15Z","timestamp":1710361815000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-15986-3_2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"ISBN":["9783030159856","9783030159863"],"references-count":37,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-15986-3_2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 March 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"PAM","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Passive and Active Network Measurement","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Puerto Varas","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Chile","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2019","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"27 March 2019","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"29 March 2019","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"20","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"pam2019","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/pam2019.niclabs.cl\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}