{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T14:00:52Z","timestamp":1762956052082,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030168735"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030168742"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-16874-2_5","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]],"date-time":"2019-03-26T23:04:43Z","timestamp":1553641483000},"page":"59-74","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["SAM: A Security Abstraction Model for Automotive Software Systems"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Markus","family":"Zoppelt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramin","family":"Tavakoli Kolagari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"5_CR1","unstructured":"AUTOSAR: Enabling Continuous Innovations (2018). \n                      https:\/\/www.autosar.org\/"},{"key":"5_CR2","unstructured":"AUTOSAR AP Release 17\u201310: Requirements on Security Management for Adaptive Platform. \n                      https:\/\/www.autosar.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/standards\/adaptive\/17-10\/AUTOSAR_RS_SecurityManagement.pdf"},{"key":"5_CR3","unstructured":"Bi\u00dfmeyer, N., et al.: PREparing SEcuRe VEhicle-to-X Communication Systems - Deliverable 1.3 - V2X Security Architecture v2 (2014)"},{"key":"5_CR4","unstructured":"Blom, H., et al.: EAST-ADL-an architecture description language for automotive software-intensive systems-white paper version 2.1.12. \n                      http:\/\/www.maenad.eu\/public\/conceptpresentations\/EAST-ADL_WhitePaper_M2\n                      \n                    . Accessed Jan 2013"},{"issue":"5","key":"5_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-015-0665-5","volume":"21","author":"M Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen, M., Qian, Y., Mao, S., Tang, W., Yang, X.: Software-defined mobile networks security. Mob. Netw. Appl. 21(5), 729\u2013743 (2016)","journal-title":"Mob. Netw. Appl."},{"key":"5_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dalpiaz, F., Paja, E., Giorgini, P.: Security requirements engineering via commitments. In: Socio-technical Aspects in Security and Trust (STAST), pp. 1\u20138. IEEE (2011). \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/STAST.2011.6059249","DOI":"10.1109\/STAST.2011.6059249"},{"issue":"4","key":"5_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-196807000-00014","volume":"17","author":"BG Glaser","year":"1968","unstructured":"Glaser, B.G., Strauss, A.L., Strutzel, E.: The discovery of grounded theory; strategies for qualitative research. Nurs. Res. 17(4), 364 (1968)","journal-title":"Nurs. Res."},{"key":"5_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-658-08844-6_16","volume-title":"15. Internationales Stuttgarter Symposium: Automobil- und Motorentechnik (March)","author":"A Happel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Happel, A., Ebert, C.: Security in vehicle networks of connected cars. In: Bargende, M., Reuss, H.C., Wiedemann, J. (eds.) 15. Internationales Stuttgarter Symposium: Automobil- und Motorentechnik (March), pp. 233\u2013246. Springer, Wiesbaden (2015). \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-658-08844-6_16"},{"key":"5_CR9","unstructured":"Haskins, C., Forsberg, K., Krueger, M., Walden, D., Hamelin, D.: Systems engineering handbook. In: INCOSE (2006)"},{"key":"5_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Henniger, O., Apvrille, L., Fuchs, A., Roudier, Y., Ruddle, A., Weyl, B.: Security requirements for automotive on-board networks. In: 2009 9th International Conference on Intelligent Transport Systems Telecommunications, ITST 2009, pp. 641\u2013646. IEEE (2009). \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ITST.2009.5399279","DOI":"10.1109\/ITST.2009.5399279"},{"key":"5_CR11","unstructured":"Holm, H., Ekstedt, M., Sommestad, T., Korman, M.: A Manual for the Cyber Security Modeling Language (2014)"},{"key":"5_CR12","unstructured":"International Organization for Standardization: Road vehicles - functional safety - Part 2: Management of functional safety. International Organization for Standardization 066(20), 26 (2009)"},{"key":"5_CR13","unstructured":"ISO\/IEC: ISO\/IEC 15408\u20131:2009 - Evaluation Criteria for IT Security 2009, 64 (2009)"},{"key":"5_CR14","unstructured":"Johansson, C., Bucanac, C.: The V-Model. IDE, University Of Karlskrona, Ronneby (1999)"},{"key":"5_CR15","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45800-X_32","volume-title":"$$\\ll $$ \u226a","author":"J J\u00fcrjens","year":"2002","unstructured":"J\u00fcrjens, J.: UMLsec: extending UML for secure systems development. In: J\u00e9z\u00e9quel, J.-M., Hussmann, H., Cook, S. (eds.) UML 2002. LNCS, vol. 2460, pp. 412\u2013425. Springer, Heidelberg (2002). \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-45800-X_32"},{"key":"5_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mfglet.2014.12.001","volume":"3","author":"J Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee, J., Bagheri, B., Kao, H.A.: A cyber-physical systems architecture for industry 4.0-based manufacturing systems. Manuf. Lett. 3, 18\u201323 (2015)","journal-title":"Manuf. Lett."},{"key":"5_CR17","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24249-1_21","volume-title":"Computer Safety, Reliability, and Security","author":"G Macher","year":"2015","unstructured":"Macher, G., H\u00f6ller, A., Sporer, H., Armengaud, E., Kreiner, C.: A combined safety-hazards and security-threat analysis method for automotive systems. In: Koornneef, F., van Gulijk, C. (eds.) SAFECOMP 2015. LNCS, vol. 9338, pp. 237\u2013250. Springer, Cham (2015). \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-24249-1_21"},{"key":"5_CR18","unstructured":"Mash, C.: Ethernet set to bring about radical shift in how automotive networks are implemented, January 2018. \n                      http:\/\/www.digitimes.com\/news\/a20180115PR203.html"},{"key":"5_CR19","unstructured":"Mell, P., Scarfone, K., Romanosky, S.: A complete guide to the common vulnerability scoring system version 2.0. In: Published by FIRST-Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams, vol. 1, p. 23 (2007)"},{"key":"5_CR20","first-page":"1","volume":"22","author":"C Miller","year":"2014","unstructured":"Miller, C., Valasek, C.: A survey of remote automotive attack surfaces. Defcon 22, 1\u201390 (2014)","journal-title":"Defcon"},{"issue":"02","key":"5_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218194007003240","volume":"17","author":"H Mouratidis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mouratidis, H., Giorgini, P.: Secure tropos: a security-oriented extension of the tropos methodology. Int. J. Softw. Eng. Knowl. Eng. 17(02), 285\u2013309 (2007). \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/S0218194007003240","journal-title":"Int. J. Softw. Eng. Knowl. Eng."},{"key":"5_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nguyen, P.H., Ali, S., Yue, T.: Model-based security engineering for cyber-physical systems: a systematic mapping study (2017). \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.infsof.2016.11.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2016.11.004"},{"key":"5_CR23","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60876-1_9","volume-title":"Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment","author":"A Palanca","year":"2017","unstructured":"Palanca, A., Evenchick, E., Maggi, F., Zanero, S.: A stealth, selective, link-layer denial-of-service attack against automotive networks. In: Polychronakis, M., Meier, M. (eds.) DIMVA 2017. LNCS, vol. 10327, pp. 185\u2013206. Springer, Cham (2017). \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-60876-1_9"},{"key":"5_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rao, K.R.M., Pant, D.: A threat risk modeling framework for Geospatial Weather Information System (GWIS): a DREAD based study. Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl. 1(3) (2010)","DOI":"10.14569\/IJACSA.2010.010304"},{"key":"5_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ross, R., McEvilley, M., Carrier Oren, J.: Systems security engineering: considerations for a multidisciplinary approach in the engineering of trustworthy secure systems, vol. 160, November 2016. \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6028\/NIST.SP.800-160\n                      \n                    . \n                      http:\/\/nvlpubs.nist.gov\/nistpubs\/SpecialPublications\/NIST.SP.800-160.pdf","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.800-160"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"5_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"D91","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkh012","volume":"32","author":"A Sandelin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sandelin, A., Alkema, W., Engstr\u00f6m, P., Wasserman, W.W., Lenhard, B.: JASPAR: an open-access database for eukaryotic transcription factor binding profiles. Nucleic Acids Res. 32(Suppl. 1), D91\u2013D94 (2004)","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"5_CR27","first-page":"21","volume":"24","author":"B Schneier","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schneier, B.: Attack trees. Dr. Dobb\u2019s J. 24(12), 21\u201329 (1999)","journal-title":"Dr. Dobb\u2019s J."},{"key":"5_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith, C., Francisco, S.: The Car Hacker\u2019s Handbook a Guide for the Penetration Tester About the Contributing Author About the Technical Reviewer (2016)","DOI":"10.4271\/1593277032"},{"key":"5_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Thing, V.L., Wu, J.: Autonomous vehicle security: a taxonomy of attacks and defences. In: Proceedings - 2016 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things; IEEE Green Computing and Communications; IEEE Cyber, Physical, and Social Computing; IEEE Smart Data, iThings-GreenCom-CPSCom-Smart Data 2016, pp. 164\u2013170 (2017). \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/iThings-GreenCom-CPSCom-SmartData.2016.52","DOI":"10.1109\/iThings-GreenCom-CPSCom-SmartData.2016.52"},{"key":"5_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tuohy, S., Glavin, M., Hughes, C., Jones, E., Trivedi, M., Kilmartin, L.: Intra-vehicle networks: a review (2015). \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TITS.2014.2320605","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2014.2320605"},{"key":"5_CR31","unstructured":"Valasek, C., Miller, C.: Adventures in automotive networks and control units. Technical White Paper, vol. 21, p. 99 (2013)"},{"key":"5_CR32","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security","author":"HCA Tilborg Van","year":"2014","unstructured":"Van Tilborg, H.C.A., Jajodia, S.: Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security. Springer, New York (2014)"},{"issue":"3","key":"5_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2521642","volume":"18","author":"W Zeng","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zeng, W., Khalid, M.A., Chowdhury, S.: In-vehicle networks outlook: achievements and challenges. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 18(3), 1552\u20131571 (2016). \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/COMST.2016.2521642","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Security and Safety Interplay of Intelligent Software Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-16874-2_5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,20]],"date-time":"2019-05-20T09:14:16Z","timestamp":1558343656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-16874-2_5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"ISBN":["9783030168735","9783030168742"],"references-count":33,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-16874-2_5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 March 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ISSA","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Workshop on Interplay of Security, Safety and System\/Software Architecture","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Barcelona","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Spain","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2018","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"6 September 2018","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"7 September 2018","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"issaw2018","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/www.irit.fr\/issa\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"10","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"3","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"1","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"30% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"4","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"2","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"1 invited talk paper","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}}]}}