{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T16:59:13Z","timestamp":1781369953973,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030205171","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030205188","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-20518-8_30","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,4]],"date-time":"2019-06-04T19:02:40Z","timestamp":1559674960000},"page":"350-361","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Waste Classification System Using Image Processing and Convolutional Neural Networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3345-604X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janusz","family":"Bobulski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9651-9525","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariusz","family":"Kubanek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"30_CR1","first-page":"665","volume":"66","author":"P Kumar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kumar, P., Sikder, P.S., Pal, N.: Biomass fuel cell based distributed generation system for Sagar Island. Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci.: Tech. Sci. 66(5), 665\u2013674 (2018)","journal-title":"Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci.: Tech. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"30_CR2","first-page":"419","volume":"66","author":"T Kaczorek","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kaczorek, T.: Responses of positive standard and fractional linear systems and electrical circuits with derivatives of their inputs. Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci.: Tech. Sci. 66(4), 419\u2013426 (2018)","journal-title":"Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci.: Tech. Sci."},{"key":"30_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.09.015","volume":"60","author":"SP Gundupalli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gundupalli, S.P., Hait, S., Thakur, A.: A review on automated sorting of source-separated municipal solid waste for recycling. Waste Manag. 60, 56\u201374 (2017)","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"issue":"10","key":"30_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2009.06.004","volume":"29","author":"SM Al-Salem","year":"2009","unstructured":"Al-Salem, S.M., Lettieri, P., Baeyens, J.: Recycling and recovery routes of plastic solid waste (PSW): a review. Waste Manag. 29(10), 2625\u20132643 (2009)","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"issue":"4","key":"30_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2010.12.010","volume":"55","author":"GM Richard","year":"2011","unstructured":"Richard, G.M., Mario, M., Javier, T., Susana, T.: Optimization of the recovery of plastics for recycling by density media separation cyclones. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 55(4), 472\u2013482 (2011)","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"30_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.01.037","volume":"45","author":"H Yuan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yuan, H., Fu, S., Tan, W., He, J., Wu, K.: Study on the hydrocyclonic separation of waste plastics with different density. Waste Manag. 45, 108\u2013111 (2015)","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"30_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-7516(96)00040-3","volume":"49","author":"TPR Jong De","year":"1997","unstructured":"De Jong, T.P.R., Dalmijn, W.L.: Improving jigging results of non-ferrous car scrap by application of an intermediate layer. Int. J. Miner. Process. 49(1), 59\u201372 (1997)","journal-title":"Int. J. Miner. Process."},{"key":"30_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.10.034","volume":"48","author":"F Pita","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pita, F., Castilho, A.: Influence of shape and size of the particles on jigging separation of plastics mixture. Waste Manag. 48, 89\u201394 (2016)","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"issue":"4","key":"30_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elstat.2006.08.004","volume":"65","author":"J Li","year":"2007","unstructured":"Li, J., Xu, Z., Zhou, Y.: Application of corona discharge and electrostatic force to separate metals and nonmetals from crushed particles of waste printed circuit boards. J. Electrostat. 65(4), 233\u2013238 (2007)","journal-title":"J. Electrostat."},{"issue":"53","key":"30_CR10","first-page":"2","volume":"2","author":"B Vajna","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vajna, B., et al.: Complex analysis of car shredder light fraction. Open Waste Manag. J. 2(53), 2\u201350 (2010)","journal-title":"Open Waste Manag. J."},{"key":"30_CR11","unstructured":"Patachia, S., Moldovan, A., Tierean, M., Baltes, L.: Composition determination of the Romanian municipal plastics wastes. In: Proceeding of the 26th International Conference on Solid Waste Technology and Management (2011)"},{"key":"30_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.027","volume":"41","author":"CQ Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang, C.Q., Wang, H., Fu, J.G., Liu, Y.N.: Flotation separation of waste plastics for recycling a review. Waste Manag. 41, 28\u201338 (2015)","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"30_CR13","unstructured":"De Jong, T.P.R., Dalmijn, W.L.: X-ray transmission imaging for process optimisation of solid resources. In: Proceedings R: 02 Congress (2002)"},{"key":"30_CR14","unstructured":"De Jong, T.P.R., Dalmijn, W.L., Kattentidt, H.U.R.: Dual energy X-ray transmission imaging for concentration and control of solids. In: Proceedings of IMPC-2003 XXII International Minerals Processing Conference, Cape Town (2003)"},{"key":"30_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2014.12.006","volume":"38","author":"S Brunner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brunner, S., Fomin, P., Kargel, C.: Automated sorting of polymer flakes: fluorescence labeling and development of a measurement system prototype. Waste Manag. 38, 49\u201360 (2015)","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"30_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2010.11.008","volume":"96","author":"F Bezati","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bezati, F., Massardier, V., Balcaen, J., Froelich, D.: A study on the dispersion, preparation, characterization and photo-degradation of polypropylene traced with rare earth oxides. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 96(1), 51\u201359 (2015)","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stab."},{"issue":"4","key":"30_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2009.11.011","volume":"30","author":"F Bezati","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bezati, F., Froelich, D., Massardier, V., Maris, E.: Addition of tracers into the polypropylene in view of automatic sorting of plastic wastes using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. Waste Manag. 30(4), 591\u2013596 (2010)","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"30_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, J., Pretz, T., Bian, Z.: Intelligent solid waste processing using optical sensor based sorting technology. In: 3rd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing (CISP), vol. 4, pp. 1657\u20131661. IEEE (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/CISP.2010.5647729"},{"key":"30_CR19","unstructured":"Kreindl, G.: Sorting of mixed commercial waste for material recycling. In: Proceeding of TAKAG 2011 Deutsch-Trkische Abfalltage, Suttgart (2011)"},{"key":"30_CR20","unstructured":"Pieber, S., Meirhofer, M., Ragossnig, A., Brooks, L., Pomberger, R., Curtis, A.: Advanced waste-splitting by sensor based sorting on the example of the MTPlant Oberlaa. In: Tagungsband zur 10, DepoTech Conference, pp. 695\u2013698 (2010)"},{"issue":"4","key":"30_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2009.2031238","volume":"5","author":"A Picn","year":"2009","unstructured":"Picn, A., Ghita, O., Whelan, P.F., Iriondo, P.M.: Fuzzy spectral and spatial feature integration for classification of nonferrous materials in hyperspectral data. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 5(4), 483\u2013494 (2009)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform."},{"issue":"1","key":"30_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"013018","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JEI.21.1.013018","volume":"21","author":"A Picn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Picn, A., Ghita, O., Bereciartua, A., Echazarra, J., Whelan, P.F., Iriondo, P.M.: Real-time hyperspectral processing for automatic nonferrous material sorting. J. Electron. Imaging. 21(1), 013018 (2012)","journal-title":"J. Electron. Imaging."},{"key":"30_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bircanoglu, C., Atay, M., Beser, F., Genc, O., Kizrak, M.A.: RecycleNet: intelligent waste sorting using deep neural networks (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/INISTA.2018.8466276"},{"key":"30_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kokoulin, A.N., Tur, A.I., Yuzhakov, A.A.: Convolutional neural networks application in plastic waste recognition and sorting. In: IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EIConRus), pp. 1094\u20131098 (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/EIConRus.2018.8317281"},{"key":"30_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chu, Y., Huang, C., Xie, X., Tan, B., Kamal, S., Xiong, X.: Multilayer hybrid deep-learning method for waste classification and recycling. Comput. Intell. Neurosci. (2018)","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/5060857"},{"key":"30_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, M., Wang, Z., Li, J.: Convolutional neural network applies to face recognition in small and medium databases. In: 4th International Conference on Systems and Informatics, ICSAI 2017, pp. 1368\u20131372, January 2018","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSAI.2017.8248499"},{"key":"30_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2017.10.013","volume":"77","author":"J Gua","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gua, J., et al.: Recent advances in convolutional neural networks. Pattern Recognit. 77, 354\u2013377 (2018)","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"30_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, L., Ouyang, W., Wang, X., Lu, H.: Visual tracking with fully convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 3119\u20133127 (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.357"},{"key":"30_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2018.2876865","volume":"PP","author":"ZQ Zhao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhao, Z.Q., Zheng, P., Xu, S.T., Wu, X.: Object detection with deep learning: a review. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. PP, 1\u201321 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst."},{"issue":"6","key":"30_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1145\/3065386","volume":"60","author":"A Krizhevsky","year":"2012","unstructured":"Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Commun. ACM 60(6), 84\u201390 (2012)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"30_CR31","series-title":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-68720-9_8","volume-title":"Image Processing and Communications Challenges","author":"J Bobulski","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bobulski, J., Piatkowski, J.: PET waste classification method and plastic waste database - WaDaBa. In: Chora\u015b, M., Chora\u015b, R. (eds.) IP&C 2017. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 681, pp. 57\u201364. Springer, Cham (2018). \n                      https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-68720-9_8"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Advances in Computational Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-20518-8_30","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,4]],"date-time":"2019-06-04T19:13:16Z","timestamp":1559675596000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-20518-8_30"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"ISBN":["9783030205171","9783030205188"],"references-count":31,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-20518-8_30","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 May 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"IWANN","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Work-Conference on Artificial Neural Networks","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Gran Canaria","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Spain","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2019","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"12 June 2019","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"14 June 2019","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"15","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"iwann2019","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/iwann.uma.es\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"easychair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"210","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"150","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"71% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"2,9","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"2,5","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information"}}]}}