{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T15:30:15Z","timestamp":1772724615122,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030238124","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030238131","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,25]],"date-time":"2019-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561420800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-23813-1_2","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,24]],"date-time":"2019-06-24T22:03:58Z","timestamp":1561413838000},"page":"11-18","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Lightning Network: A Comparative Review of Transaction Fees and Data Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3096-150X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nida","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4751-9577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Radu","family":"State","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2_CR1","unstructured":"Nakamoto, S.: Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. \n                  https:\/\/bitcoin.org\/bitcoin.pdf"},{"key":"2_CR2","unstructured":"Lin, L.: Stellar-Uniqueness\/ Differentiation \u2013 II. \n                  https:\/\/stellarcommunity.org\/t\/stellar-meetup-in-singapore\/1665\/2\n                  \n                . Accessed 28 Jan 2019"},{"key":"2_CR3","unstructured":"BitInfoCharts, Cryptocurrency Statistics. \n                  https:\/\/bitinfocharts.com\/\n                  \n                . Accessed 28 Jan 2019"},{"key":"2_CR4","unstructured":"Poon, J., Dryja, T.: The Bitcoin Lightning Network: Scalable Off-Chain Instant Payments. \n                  https:\/\/lightning.network\/lightning-network-paper.pdf"},{"key":"2_CR5","unstructured":"Ali, T., Clarke, D., McCorry, P.: The Nuts and Bolts of Micropayments: A Survey. CoRR (2017)"},{"key":"2_CR6","unstructured":"Bitcoin Wiki, Multisignature. \n                  https:\/\/en.bitcoin.it\/wiki\/Multisignature\n                  \n                . Accessed 2 Jan 2019"},{"key":"2_CR7","unstructured":"Bitcoin.org, Bitcoin Developer Guide. \n                  https:\/\/bitcoin.org\/en\/developer-guide#term-locktime\n                  \n                . Accessed 4 Jan 2019"},{"key":"2_CR8","unstructured":"GitHub Lightning Network, Onion Routed Micropayments for the Lightning Network. \n                  https:\/\/github.com\/lightningnetwork\/lightning-onion\n                  \n                . Accessed 10 Jan 2019"},{"key":"2_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sampolinsky, Y., Zohar, A.: Secure high-rate transaction processing in bitcoin. In: Financial Cryptography and Data Security-19th International Conference (2015)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-47854-7_32"},{"key":"2_CR10","unstructured":"Vukolic, M.: The quest for scalable blockchain fabric. In: IFIP WG 11.4 Workshop, iNetSec (2015)"},{"key":"2_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burchert, C., Decker, C., Wattenhofer, R.: Scalable funding of bitcoin micropayment channel networks - regular submission. In: SSS (2017)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-69084-1_26"},{"key":"2_CR12","unstructured":"Prihodko, P., Zhigulin, S., Sahno, M., Ostrovskiy, A., Osuntokun, O.: Flare: An Approach to Routing in Lightning Network. White Paper (2016)"},{"key":"2_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roos, S., Moreno-Sanchez, P., Kate, A., Goldberg, I.: Settling payments fast and private: efficient decentralized routing for path-based transactions. In: NDSS (2018)","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2018.23252"},{"key":"2_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pass, R., Shelat, A.: Micropayments for decentralized currencies. In: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (2015)","DOI":"10.1145\/2810103.2813713"},{"key":"2_CR15","unstructured":"Bitcoin Transaction Fees. \n                  https:\/\/bitcoinfees.info\/\n                  \n                . Accessed 29 Jan 2019"},{"key":"2_CR16","unstructured":"Coindesk News, You Can Now Get Paid (a Little) for Using Bitcoin\u2019s Lightning Network. \n                  https:\/\/www.coindesk.com\/you-can-now-get-paid-a-little-for-using-bitcoins-lightning-network\n                  \n                . Accessed 28 Jan 2019"},{"key":"2_CR17","unstructured":"Raiden Homepage, The Raiden Network. \n                  https:\/\/raiden.network\/\n                  \n                . Accessed 28 Jan 2019"},{"key":"2_CR18","unstructured":"Wood, G.: Ethereum - A Secure Decentralized Generalized Transaction Ledger. \n                  https:\/\/gavwood.com\/paper.pdf"},{"key":"2_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Szabo, N.: Formalizing and securing relationships on public networks. First Monday 2(9) (1997)","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v2i9.548"},{"key":"2_CR20","unstructured":"Raiden GitHub, Getting Started with the Raiden API. \n                  https:\/\/raiden-network.readthedocs.io\/en\/stable\/api_walkthrough.html"},{"key":"2_CR21","unstructured":"ETH Gas Station. \n                  https:\/\/ethgasstation.info\/calculatorTxV.php\n                  \n                . Accessed 29 Jan 2019"},{"key":"2_CR22","unstructured":"Stellar. \n                  https:\/\/www.stellar.org\/developers\/\n                  \n                . Accessed 29 Jan 2019"},{"key":"2_CR23","unstructured":"PayPal. \n                  https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/ca\/webapps\/mpp\/merchant-fees\n                  \n                . Accessed 29 Jan 2019"},{"key":"2_CR24","unstructured":"Bank of America. \n                  https:\/\/www.bankofamerica.com\/foreign-exchange\/wire-transfer.go\n                  \n                . Accessed 29 Jan 2019"},{"key":"2_CR25","unstructured":"MasterCard. \n                  https:\/\/www.mastercard.us\/content\/dam\/mccom\/en-us\/documents\/merchant-interchange-rates.pdf\n                  \n                . Accessed 29 Jan 2019"}],"container-title":["Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","Blockchain and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-23813-1_2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,24]],"date-time":"2019-06-24T22:38:42Z","timestamp":1561415922000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-23813-1_2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,25]]},"ISBN":["9783030238124","9783030238131"],"references-count":25,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-23813-1_2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2194-5357","type":"print"},{"value":"2194-5365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 June 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"BLOCKCHAIN","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Congress on Blockchain and Applications","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"\u00c1vila","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Spain","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2019","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"26 June 2019","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"28 June 2019","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"blockchain2019","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/www.blockchain-congress.net\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}