{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T21:09:30Z","timestamp":1742936970098,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030304423"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030304430"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,5]],"date-time":"2019-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567641600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-30443-0_27","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,4]],"date-time":"2019-09-04T02:13:03Z","timestamp":1567563183000},"page":"299-309","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development and Validation of a New Tool to Measure the Profile of Strategic Competencies in the Organizational Practice"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5044-4070","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beata","family":"Bajcar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"27_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1108\/01437730510607844","volume":"26","author":"I Bonn","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bonn, I.: Improving strategic thinking: a multilevel approach. Leadersh. Organ. Dev. J. 26(5), 336\u2013354 (2005)","journal-title":"Leadersh. Organ. Dev. J."},{"key":"27_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-6301(97)00098-8","volume":"31","author":"JM Liedtka","year":"1998","unstructured":"Liedtka, J.M.: Strategic thinking: can it be taught? Long Range Plan. 31, 120\u2013128 (1998)","journal-title":"Long Range Plan."},{"issue":"3","key":"27_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-6301(98)80015-0","volume":"31","author":"L Heracleous","year":"1998","unstructured":"Heracleous, L.: Strategic thinking or strategic planning. Long Range Plan. 31(3), 481\u2013487 (1998)","journal-title":"Long Range Plan."},{"key":"27_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2012.11.006","volume":"66","author":"JB Moon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Moon, J.B.: Antecedents and outcomes of strategic thinking. J. Bus. Res. 66, 1698\u20131708 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"27_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1108\/JSMA-07-2015-0059","volume":"9","author":"E Goldman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Goldman, E., Scott, A.R., Follman, J.M.: Competency models for assessing strategic thinking. J. Strategy Manag. 9(3), 258\u2013280 (2016)","journal-title":"J. Strategy Manag."},{"issue":"3","key":"27_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/hrdq.1237","volume":"19","author":"E Goldman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Goldman, E.: The power of work experiences: characteristics critical to developing expertise in strategic thinking. Hum. Resour. Dev. Q. 19(3), 217\u2013239 (2008)","journal-title":"Hum. Resour. Dev. Q."},{"key":"27_CR7","unstructured":"Gall\u00e9n, T.: The cognitive style and strategic thinking. In: Proceedings of the Leadership and Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, Washington DC, USA, pp. 25\u201330 (1999)"},{"issue":"1","key":"27_CR8","first-page":"107","volume":"72","author":"H Mintzberg","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mintzberg, H.: The rise and fall of strategic planning. Harvard Bus. Rev. 72(1), 107\u2013114 (1994)","journal-title":"Harvard Bus. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"27_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1108\/EUM0000000005408","volume":"39","author":"I Bonn","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bonn, I.: Developing strategic thinking as a core competency. Manag. Decis. 39(1), 63\u201376 (2001)","journal-title":"Manag. Decis."},{"issue":"1","key":"27_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-1625(99)00122-5","volume":"65","author":"I Wilson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wilson, I.: From scenario thinking to strategic action. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 65(1), 23\u201329 (2000)","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang."},{"key":"27_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2486.2008.00779.x","volume":"10","author":"GA Raymond","year":"2008","unstructured":"Raymond, G.A.: Elements of strategic thinking. Int. Stud. Rev. 10, 315\u2013317 (2008)","journal-title":"Int. Stud. Rev."},{"key":"27_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-5887-2","volume-title":"Attention and Self-regulation: A Control Theory Approach to Human Behavior","author":"CS Carver","year":"1981","unstructured":"Carver, C.S., Scheier, M.F.: Attention and Self-regulation: A Control Theory Approach to Human Behavior. Springer, New York (1981)"},{"key":"27_CR13","volume-title":"Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research","author":"M Fishbein","year":"1975","unstructured":"Fishbein, M., Ajzen, I.: Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading (1975)"},{"issue":"2","key":"27_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1108\/JSMA-01-2015-0003","volume":"8","author":"EF Goldman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Goldman, E.F., Scott, A.R., Follman, J.M.: Organizational practices to develop strategic thinking. J. Strategy Manag. 8(2), 155\u2013175 (2015)","journal-title":"J. Strategy Manag."},{"key":"27_CR15","volume-title":"Competence in Modern Society: Its Identification, Development and Release","author":"J Raven","year":"1984","unstructured":"Raven, J.: Competence in Modern Society: Its Identification, Development and Release. Oxford Psychologists Press, Oxford (1984)"},{"issue":"1","key":"27_CR16","first-page":"29","volume":"8","author":"RJ Sternberg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sternberg, R.J.: WICS: a model of leadership. Psychol.-Manag. J. 8(1), 29\u201343 (2005)","journal-title":"Psychol.-Manag. J."},{"key":"27_CR17","first-page":"525","volume-title":"Human Factors of a Global Society: A System of Systems Perspective","author":"B Bajcar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bajcar, B.: Are all managers strategists? Thinking and behavioural styles of Polish managers. In: Marek, T., Karwowski, W., Frankowicz, M., Kantola, J., Zgaga, P. (eds.) Human Factors of a Global Society: A System of Systems Perspective, pp. 525\u2013538. CRC Press, London (2014)"},{"key":"27_CR18","unstructured":"Nosal, C.S.: Psychologia my\u015blenia i dzia\u0142ania mened\u017cera (Psychology of manager\u2019s thinking and action). AKADE, Wroc\u0142aw (2001)"},{"issue":"4","key":"27_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6570.2011.01229.x","volume":"64","author":"L Dragoni","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dragoni, L., Oh, I.S., Vankatwyk, P., Tesluk, P.E.: Developing executive leaders: the relative contribution of cognitive ability, personality, and the accumulation of work experience in predicting strategic thinking competency. Pers. Psychol. 64(4), 829\u2013864 (2011)","journal-title":"Pers. Psychol."},{"key":"27_CR20","first-page":"196","volume":"3","author":"G Oelkers","year":"2004","unstructured":"Oelkers, G., Elsey, B.: The \u2018Strategic Magnifier\u2019 \u2013 a cognitive tools for strategic thinking. Probl. Perspect. Manag. 3, 196\u2013209 (2004)","journal-title":"Probl. Perspect. Manag."},{"key":"27_CR21","volume-title":"Managers Not MBAs. A Hard Look at the Soft Practice of Managing and Management Development","author":"H Mintzberg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mintzberg, H.: Managers Not MBAs. A Hard Look at the Soft Practice of Managing and Management Development. Berrett-Koehler Publishers, San Francisco (2004)"},{"issue":"1","key":"27_CR22","first-page":"53","volume":"25","author":"T O\u2019Shannassy","year":"2003","unstructured":"O\u2019Shannassy, T.: Modern strategic management: balancing strategic thinking and strategic planning for internal and external stakeholders. Singap. Manag. Rev. 25(1), 53\u201367 (2003)","journal-title":"Singap. Manag. Rev."},{"key":"27_CR23","first-page":"211","volume-title":"Handbook of Self-regulation: Research, Theory and Applications","author":"PM Gollwitzer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gollwitzer, P.M., Fujita, K., Oettingen, G.: Planning and the implementation of goals. In: Baumeister, R., Vohs, K. (eds.) Handbook of Self-regulation: Research, Theory and Applications, pp. 211\u2013228. Guilford Press, New York (2004)"},{"issue":"5","key":"27_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2013.11.045","volume":"67","author":"JM Benito-Ostolaza","year":"2014","unstructured":"Benito-Ostolaza, J.M., Sanchis-Llopis, J.A.: Training strategic thinking: experimental evidence. J. Bus. Res. 67(5), 785\u2013789 (2014)","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."},{"key":"27_CR25","volume-title":"A Guide to the Strategic Leader Development Inventory","author":"TO Jacobs","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jacobs, T.O.: A Guide to the Strategic Leader Development Inventory. National Defense University Industrial College of the Armed Forces, Washington (1994)"},{"key":"27_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jelenc, L., Swiercz, P.M.: Strategic thinking capability: conceptualization and measurement. In: Conference Paper on the 56th Annual ICSB World Conference, Stockholm (2011)","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2747927"},{"key":"27_CR27","unstructured":"Meyer, R.: Mapping the Mind of the Strategist. A Quantitative Methodology for Measuring the Strategic Beliefs of Executives. Series Research in Management, no. 106 (2007)"},{"issue":"1","key":"27_CR28","first-page":"19","volume":"25","author":"S Reece","year":"2008","unstructured":"Reece, S.: Strategic thinking. Leadersh. Excel. 25(1), 19 (2008)","journal-title":"Leadersh. Excel."},{"key":"27_CR29","first-page":"41","volume":"5","author":"J Pisapia","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pisapia, J., Reyes-Guerra, D., Coukos-Semmel, E.: Developing the leader\u2019s strategic mindset: establishing the measures. Leadersh. Rev. 5, 41\u201368 (2005)","journal-title":"Leadersh. Rev."},{"key":"27_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x","volume":"28","author":"CH Lawshe","year":"1975","unstructured":"Lawshe, C.H.: A quantitative approach to content validity. Pers. Psychol. 28, 563\u2013575 (1975)","journal-title":"Pers. Psychol."},{"key":"27_CR31","volume-title":"Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research","author":"TA Brown","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brown, T.A.: Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research. Guilford, New York (2006)"},{"key":"27_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1177\/002224378201900402","volume":"19","author":"K J\u00f6reskog","year":"1982","unstructured":"J\u00f6reskog, K., S\u00f6rbom, D.: Recent developments in structural in equation modelling. J. Mark. Res. 19, 404\u2013416 (1982)","journal-title":"J. Mark. Res."},{"key":"27_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02310555","volume":"16","author":"LJ Cronbach","year":"1951","unstructured":"Cronbach, L.J.: Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika 16, 297\u2013334 (1951)","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"issue":"2","key":"27_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1086\/209405","volume":"21","author":"RA Peterson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Peterson, R.A.: A meta-analysis of Cronbach\u2019s coefficient alpha. J. Consum. Res. 21(2), 381\u2013391 (1994)","journal-title":"J. Consum. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"27_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1080\/00220973.1971.11011273","volume":"39","author":"DR Whitney","year":"1971","unstructured":"Whitney, D.R., Sabers, D.L.: Two generalizations of the item discrimination index to multi-score items. J. Exp. Educ. 39(3), 88\u201392 (1971)","journal-title":"J. Exp. Educ."},{"key":"27_CR36","volume-title":"Introduction to Type","author":"IB Myers","year":"1987","unstructured":"Myers, I.B.: Introduction to Type. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto (1987)"},{"issue":"1","key":"27_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1348\/000711005X48266","volume":"59","author":"D Steinley","year":"2006","unstructured":"Steinley, D.: K-means clustering: a half-century synthesis. Br. J. Math. Stat. Psychol. 59(1), 1\u201334 (2006)","journal-title":"Br. J. Math. Stat. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"27_CR38","first-page":"1","volume":"14","author":"MR Fairholm","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fairholm, M.R.: Leadership and organizational strategy. Innov. J.: Public Sect. Innov. J. 14(1), 1\u201316 (2009)","journal-title":"Innov. J.: Public Sect. Innov. J."},{"key":"27_CR39","unstructured":"Friedman, L., Gyr, H.: Creating the Dynamic Enterprise: Strategic Thinking Tools for HR Practitioners. The Enterprise Development Group, Jossey-Bass\/Pfeiffer (1998)"},{"key":"27_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1177\/1548051810369677","volume":"17","author":"E Goldman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Goldman, E., Casey, A.: Building a culture that encourages strategic thinking. J. Leadersh. Organ. Stud. 17, 119\u2013128 (2010)","journal-title":"J. Leadersh. Organ. Stud."}],"container-title":["Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","Information Systems Architecture and Technology: Proceedings of 40th Anniversary International Conference on Information Systems Architecture and Technology \u2013 ISAT 2019"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-30443-0_27","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,7]],"date-time":"2019-09-07T05:04:02Z","timestamp":1567832642000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-30443-0_27"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,5]]},"ISBN":["9783030304423","9783030304430"],"references-count":40,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-30443-0_27","relation":{},"ISSN":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2194-5357"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2194-5365"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 September 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ISAT","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Information Systems Architecture and Technology","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Wroc\u0142aw","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Poland","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2019","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"15 September 2019","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"17 September 2019","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"isat2019","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/www.isat.pwr.edu.pl\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}