{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T08:44:52Z","timestamp":1790671492440,"version":"4.1.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030307950","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030307967","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-30796-7_4","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,16]],"date-time":"2019-10-16T23:21:54Z","timestamp":1571268114000},"page":"53-68","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Making Study Populations Visible Through Knowledge Graphs"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2946-7870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shruthi","family":"Chari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2917-0965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miao","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1386-8602","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nkechinyere N.","family":"Agu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8518-917X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oshani","family":"Seneviratne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1085-6059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jamie P.","family":"McCusker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8782-105X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristin P.","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3556-0844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amar K.","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7037-4567","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deborah L.","family":"McGuinness","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"4_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association (ADA) et al.: 8. Pharmacologic approaches to glycemic treatment: Standards of medical care in diabetes - 2018. Diabetes Care 41(Suppl. 1), S73\u2013S85 (2018)","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-S008"},{"key":"4_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association (ADA) et al.: 9. Cardiovascular disease and risk management: standards of medical care in diabetes - 2018. Diabetes Care 41(Suppl. 1), S86\u2013S104 (2018)","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-S009"},{"key":"4_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Auer, S., Kovtun, V., Prinz, M., Kasprzik, A., Stocker, M., Vidal, M.E.: Towards a knowledge graph for science. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics, p. 1. ACM, Novi Sad (2018)","DOI":"10.1145\/3227609.3227689"},{"key":"4_CR4","unstructured":"Bechhofer, S., et al.: OWL web ontology language reference. OWL Reference Guide. https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/owl-ref\/"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3233\/AO-2011-0087","volume":"6","author":"M Courtot","year":"2011","unstructured":"Courtot, M., et al.: MIREOT: The minimum information to reference an external ontology term. Appl. Ontol. 6(1), 23\u201333 (2011)","journal-title":"Appl. Ontol."},{"key":"4_CR6","unstructured":"Cyganiak, R., Field, S., Gregory, A., Halb, W., Tennison, J.: Semantic statistics: bringing together SDMX and SCOVO. In: Proceedings of the Linked Data on the Web Workshop (LDOW 2010), Raleigh, North Carolina, USA, 27 April 2010 (2010). http:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-628\/. Accessed 26 Mar 2019"},{"key":"4_CR7","unstructured":"Garijo, D., Poveda-Villal\u00c3\u015fn, M.: A checklist for complete vocabulary metadata. List of Desirable Ontology Best-Practices. http:\/\/dgarijo.github.io\/Widoco\/doc\/bestPractices\/index-en.html"},{"key":"4_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Graham, R., et al.: Trustworthy clinical practice guidelines: challenges and potential. In: Clinical Practice Guidelines We Can Trust, pp. 53\u201375. National Academies Press (US), Washington D.C. (2011)","DOI":"10.17226\/13058"},{"key":"4_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-77688-8_2","volume":"4900","author":"CA Hurtado","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hurtado, C.A., Poulovassilis, A., Wood, P.T.: Query relaxation in RDF. J. Data Semant. X 4900, 31\u201361 (2008)","journal-title":"J. Data Semant. X"},{"key":"4_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ontarget Investigators: Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events. N. Engl. J. Med. 358(15), 1547\u20131559 (2008)","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0801317"},{"key":"4_CR11","unstructured":"Jang, M., Jahanshad, N., Espiritu, R.: The cohort ontology. Enigma Knowledge Capture and Discovery Project. https:\/\/knowledgecaptureanddiscovery.github.io\/EnigmaOntology\/release\/cohort\/1.0.0\/index-en.html"},{"issue":"4","key":"4_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.5455\/aim.2008.16.219-225","volume":"16","author":"I Masic","year":"2008","unstructured":"Masic, I., Miokovic, M., Muhamedagic, B.: Evidence based medicine-new approaches and challenges. Acta Inform. Med. 16(4), 219 (2008)","journal-title":"Acta Inform. Med."},{"key":"4_CR13","unstructured":"National Institute of Health (NIH): Rigor and Reproducibility. Introduction and need for principles. https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/research-training\/rigor-reproducibility"},{"key":"4_CR14","unstructured":"New, A., Rashid, S.M., Erickson, J.S., McGuinness, D.L., Bennett, K.P.: Semantically-aware population health risk analyses. Presented as a Poster at Machine Learning for Health (ML4H) Workshop, NeurIPS, Montreal, Canada (2018). https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1811.11190. Accessed 20 Mar 2019"},{"key":"4_CR15","unstructured":"NIH Colloboratory: Table 1 project. Rethinking Clinical Trials. https:\/\/sites.duke.edu\/rethinkingclinicaltrials\/ehr-phenotyping\/table-1-project\/"},{"issue":"Web Server","key":"4_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W170","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkp440","volume":"37","author":"N. F. Noy","year":"2009","unstructured":"Noy, N.F., et al.: BioPortal: ontologies and integrated data resources at the click of a mouse. Nucleic Acids Res. 37(suppl$$_2$$), W170\u2013W173 (2009)","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Research"},{"key":"4_CR17","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-76298-0_59","volume-title":"The Semantic Web","author":"C Patel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Patel, C., et al.: Matching patient records to clinical trials using ontologies. In: Aberer, K., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2007. LNCS, vol. 4825, pp. 816\u2013829. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-76298-0_59"},{"key":"4_CR18","unstructured":"Reinhardt, S.: Property reification vocabulary. A Strawman Draft. https:\/\/www.w3.org\/wiki\/PropertyReificationVocabulary"},{"key":"4_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shankar, R.D., Martins, S.B., O\u2019Connor, M.J., Parrish, D.B., Das, A.K.: Epoch: an ontological framework to support clinical trials management. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Healthcare Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 25\u201332. ACM, Arlington (2006)","DOI":"10.1145\/1183568.1183574"},{"key":"4_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2013.11.002","volume":"52","author":"I Sim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sim, I., et al.: The ontology of clinical research (OCRe): an informatics foundation for the science of clinical research. J. Biomed. Inform. 52, 78\u201391 (2014)","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Inform."},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2010.09.007","volume":"44","author":"SW Tu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tu, S.W., et al.: A practical method for transforming free-text eligibility criteria into computable criteria. J. Biomed. Inform. 44(2), 239\u2013250 (2011)","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Inform."},{"key":"4_CR22","unstructured":"Valdez, J., Kim, M., Rueschman, M., Socrates, V., Redline, S., Sahoo, S.S.: Provcare semantic provenance knowledgebase: evaluating scientific reproducibility of research studies. In: AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings, vol. 2017, p. 1705. American Medical Informatics Association, Washington D.C., USA (2017)"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-3-175","volume":"3","author":"Z Xiang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Xiang, Z., Courtot, M., Brinkman, R.R., Ruttenberg, A., He, Y.: OntoFox: web-based support for ontology reuse. BMC Res. Notes 3(1), 175 (2010)","journal-title":"BMC Res. Notes"},{"key":"4_CR24","unstructured":"Younesi, E.: A knowledge-based integrative modeling approach for in-silico identification of mechanistic targets in neurodegeneration with focus on Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universit\u00e4ts-und Landesbibliothek Bonn, Bonn, Germany (2014)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","The Semantic Web \u2013 ISWC 2019"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-30796-7_4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T23:04:38Z","timestamp":1729119878000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-30796-7_4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"ISBN":["9783030307950","9783030307967"],"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-30796-7_4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 October 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ISWC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Semantic Web Conference","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Auckland","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"New Zealand","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2019","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"26 October 2019","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"30 October 2019","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"18","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"semweb2019","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/iswc2019.semanticweb.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single- and Double blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"283","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"74","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"26% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3-4","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"1-3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}