{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T02:30:48Z","timestamp":1743129048291,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030322328"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030322335"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32233-5_44","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T22:04:51Z","timestamp":1569967491000},"page":"565-580","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Study on Prosodic Distribution of Yes\/No Questions with Focus in Mandarin"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Jingwen","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gaoyuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"44_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Botinis, A., Bannert, R., Tatham, M.: Contrastive tonal analysis of focus perception in Greek and Swedish. In: Botinis, A. (ed.) Intonation: Analysis, Modelling and Technology, pp. 97\u2013116. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston (2000)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-4317-2_5"},{"key":"44_CR2","unstructured":"Cao, J.F.: Hanyu Putonghua yuyin jiezouzu de chubu fenxi [A Preliminary Study on the Phonetic Rhythm Group of Mandarin Chinese]. Speech Research Report of the Linguistic Institute, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) (1998)"},{"key":"44_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1159\/000257848","volume":"2","author":"NT Chang","year":"1958","unstructured":"Chang, N.T.: Tones and intonation in the Chengdu dialect (Szechuan, China). Phonetica 2, 59\u201385 (1958)","journal-title":"Phonetica"},{"key":"44_CR4","first-page":"105","volume":"1","author":"YR Chao","year":"1932","unstructured":"Chao, Y.R.: A Preliminary Study of English Intonation (with American Variants) and its Chinese Equivalents. BIHP, Suppl 1, 105\u2013156 (1932)","journal-title":"BIHP, Suppl"},{"key":"44_CR5","unstructured":"Chao, Y.R.: Hanyu de zidiao gen yudiao [Chinese Tones and Intonation]. The Collection of Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, 4th 3 point, pp. 121\u2013134 (1933). In: Wu, Z., Chao, X. (eds.). Linguistics Collection of Chao Yuenren, pp. 734\u2013749. The Commercial Press, Beijing (2002)"},{"key":"44_CR6","unstructured":"Chao, Y.R.: Tone, Intonation, Singsong, Chanting, Recitative, tonal composition and atonal composition in Chinese. For Roman Jakobson. Mouton, The Hague (1956)"},{"key":"44_CR7","volume-title":"A Grammar of Spoken Chinese","author":"YR Chao","year":"1968","unstructured":"Chao, Y.R.: A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. University of California Press, Berkeley (1968)"},{"key":"44_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.1121\/1.392372","volume":"77","author":"WE Cooper","year":"1985","unstructured":"Cooper, W.E., Eady, S.J., Mueller, P.R.: Acoustical aspects of contrastive stress in question-answer contexts. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 77, 2142\u20132156 (1985)","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"44_CR9","volume-title":"Linguistics","author":"D Crystal","year":"1972","unstructured":"Crystal, D.: Linguistics. Middlesex Penguin, Hamondsworth (1972)"},{"key":"44_CR10","volume-title":"Beginning Chinese","author":"JF De Francis","year":"1963","unstructured":"De Francis, J.F.: Beginning Chinese. Yale University Press, New heaven (1963)"},{"key":"44_CR11","volume-title":"A Perceptual Study of Tones in Cantonese","author":"YY Fok-Chan","year":"1974","unstructured":"Fok-Chan, Y.Y.: A Perceptual Study of Tones in Cantonese. University of Hong Kong Press, Hong Kong (1974)"},{"key":"44_CR12","unstructured":"Huang J.W.: Prosodic representation of focus in different positions of declarative sentences. In: The 26th Annual Conference of International Association of Chinese Linguistics (IACL-26), Madison (2018)"},{"key":"44_CR13","unstructured":"Ishihara, S.: Syntax-phonology interface of wh-constructions in Japanese. In: Proceedings of 3rd Tokyo Conference Psycholinguist, Tokyo (2002)"},{"key":"44_CR14","volume-title":"Intonational Phonology","author":"DR Ladd","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ladd, D.R.: Intonational Phonology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996)"},{"key":"44_CR15","unstructured":"Lee, W.-S.: The effect of intonation on the citation tones in Cantonese. In: Proceedings of International Symposium Tonal Aspects Language Emphasis Tone Language, Beijing (2004)"},{"key":"44_CR16","volume-title":"Suprasegmentals","author":"I Lehiste","year":"1970","unstructured":"Lehiste, I.: Suprasegmentals. MIT Press, Cambridge (1970)"},{"key":"44_CR17","unstructured":"Li, C.N., Thompson, S.A.: The pragmatics of two types of yes-no questions in Mandarin and its universal implications. In: 15th Regional Meeting Chicago Linguistics Society, Chicago (1979)"},{"key":"44_CR18","first-page":"35","volume":"2","author":"L Liang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liang, L., Shi, F.: Putonghua liangzizu de yinliangbi fenxi [The Energy Ratio of Bi-Syllable Words in Standard Chinese]. Nankai Linguist. 2, 35\u201341 (2010)","journal-title":"Nankai Linguist."},{"key":"44_CR19","unstructured":"Lin, M.: On production and perception of boundary tone in Chinese intonation. In: Proceedings of International Symposium Tonal Aspects Language Emphasis Tone Language, Beijing (2004)"},{"key":"44_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1159\/000090090","volume":"62","author":"F Liu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Liu, F., Xu, Y.: Parallel encoding of focus and interrogative meaning in mandarin intonation. Phonetica 62, 70\u201387 (2005)","journal-title":"Phonetica"},{"key":"44_CR21","first-page":"25","volume":"2","author":"YH Liu","year":"1988","unstructured":"Liu, Y.H.: Yudiao shifei wenju [Yes\/No Questions with Intonation]. Lang. Teach. Linguist. Stud. 2, 25\u201334 (1988)","journal-title":"Lang. Teach. Linguist. Stud."},{"key":"44_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(02)00047-X","volume":"39","author":"GP Kochanski","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kochanski, G.P., Shih, C.: Prosody modeling with soft template. Speech Commun. 39, 311\u2013352 (2003)","journal-title":"Speech Commun."},{"key":"44_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ni, J.-F., Kawai, H.: Pitch targets anchor Chinese tone and intonation patterns. In: Proceedings of International Conference Speech Prosody, Nara (2004)","DOI":"10.21437\/SpeechProsody.2004-22"},{"key":"44_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peng, S., Chan, M., Tseng, C., Huang, T., Lee, O., Beckman, M.E.: Towards a pan-mandarin system for prosodic transcription. In: Jun, S.-A. (Ed.) Prosodic Typology: The Phonology of Intonation and Phrasing, pp. 230\u2013270. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2005)","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199249633.003.0009"},{"key":"44_CR25","unstructured":"Pierrehumbert, J.: The Phonology and Phonetics of English Intonation. Ph.D. dissertion. MIT, Cambridge (1980)"},{"key":"44_CR26","unstructured":"Qian, Y., Chu, M., Pan, W.Y.: Putonghua yunlv danyuan bianjie de shengxue fenxi [The Acoustic Analysis on the Boundary of Mandarin Prosodic Units]. In: Modern Phonetics in the New Century-Proceedings of the 5th National Conference on Modern Phonetics, pp. 70\u201374. Tsinghua University Press, Beijing (2001)"},{"key":"44_CR27","unstructured":"Qin, P.: The intonation pitch pattern of the contrastive focus of Mandarin Chinese. PCC, Guangzhou (2018)"},{"key":"44_CR28","unstructured":"Selkirk, E., Shen, T.: Prosodic domains in Shanghai Chinese. In: Inkelas, Z. (ed.) The Phonology-Syntax Connection, pp. 313\u2013337. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1990)"},{"key":"44_CR29","volume-title":"Putonghua yudiao de yingao gouxing fenxi [An Analysis of Pitch of Mandarin Intonation]","author":"J Shen","year":"1982","unstructured":"Shen, J.: Putonghua yudiao de yingao gouxing fenxi [An Analysis of Pitch of Mandarin Intonation]. Peking University, Beijing (1982)"},{"key":"44_CR30","unstructured":"Shen, J.: Beijinghua shengdiao de yinyu he yudiao [Pitch range of tone and intonation in Beijing dialect]. In: Lin, T., Wang L. (eds.) BeijingYuyin Shiyanlu [The Experimental Proceedings of Beijing Speech]. Beijing University Press, Beijing (1985)"},{"key":"44_CR31","first-page":"221","volume":"3","author":"J Shen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Shen, J.: Hanyu yudiao gouzao he yudiao leixing [Intonation structure and intonation types of Chinese]. Fangyan [Dialects] 3, 221\u2013228 (1994)","journal-title":"Fangyan [Dialects]"},{"key":"44_CR32","volume-title":"The Prosody of Mandarin Chinese","author":"XS Shen","year":"1989","unstructured":"Shen, X.S.: The Prosody of Mandarin Chinese. University of California Press, Berkeley (1989)"},{"key":"44_CR33","first-page":"4","volume":"2","author":"F Shi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shi, F., Wang, P., Liang, L.: Hanyu Putonghua chenshuju yudiao de qifudu [The Undulating Scale of the Intonation of Declarative Sentences in Standard Chinese]. Nankai Linguist. 2, 4\u201313 (2009)","journal-title":"Nankai Linguist."},{"key":"44_CR34","unstructured":"Shi, F., Liang, L., Wang, P.: Hanyu Putonghua chenshuju yudiao de tingyanlv [The Pause-extension of the Intonation of Declarative Sentences in Standard Chinese]. In: Pan, W.Y., Shen, Zh.W. (eds.) The Joy of Research II: A Festchrift in Honor of Professor William S-Y. Wang on his Seventy-fifth Birthday, pp. 321\u2013329. Shanghai Educational Publishing House, Shanghai (2010)"},{"key":"44_CR35","unstructured":"Shi, F.: Intonation is the cornerstone of experimental linguistics-the summary report of intonation forum. Exp. Linguist. 1, 19\u201325 (2017)"},{"key":"44_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1121\/1.384069","volume":"67","author":"NG Thorsen","year":"1980","unstructured":"Thorsen, N.G.: A study of the perception of sentence intonation \u2013 evidence from Danish. J. Scoust. Soc. Am. 67, 1014\u20131030 (1980)","journal-title":"J. Scoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"44_CR37","unstructured":"Tian, Y.: Beijinghua qiangdiao jiaodianju yinliang fenxi [The Analysis on Intensity of Sentences with Focus in Beijing Dialect]. The Phonetic Conference of China (2010)"},{"key":"44_CR38","first-page":"15","volume":"2","author":"W Tsao","year":"1967","unstructured":"Tsao, W.: Question in Chinese. J. Chin. Lang. Teach. Assoc. 2, 15\u201326 (1967)","journal-title":"J. Chin. Lang. Teach. Assoc."},{"key":"44_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1159\/000259793","volume":"33","author":"TJ Vance","year":"1976","unstructured":"Vance, T.J.: An experimental investigation of tone and intonation. Phonetica 33, 368\u2013392 (1976)","journal-title":"Phonetica"},{"key":"44_CR40","first-page":"29","volume":"1","author":"B Wang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wang, B., Yang, Y.F., Lu, S.: Hanyu yunlv cengji jiegou bianjie de shengxue fenxi [Acoustic Analysis on Prosodic Hierarchical Boundaries of Chinese]. Acta Acustica 1, 29\u201336 (2004)","journal-title":"Acta Acustica"},{"key":"44_CR41","first-page":"14","volume":"2","author":"P Wang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wang, P., Shi, F.: Hanyu Beijinghua yiwenju yudiao de qifudu [The Undulating Scale of Interrogative Sentence Intonation of Beijing Mandarin]. Nankai Linguist. 2, 14\u201322 (2010)","journal-title":"Nankai Linguist."},{"key":"44_CR42","first-page":"116","volume":"2","author":"ZY Xiong","year":"2003","unstructured":"Xiong, Z.Y.: Yunlv bianjie tezheng de shengxue yuyinxue yanjiu [An Acoustic Study of the Boundary Features of Prosodic Units]. Appl. Linguist. 2, 116\u2013121 (2003)","journal-title":"Appl. Linguist."},{"key":"44_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1006\/jpho.1999.0086","volume":"27","author":"Y Xu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Xu, Y.: Effects of tone and focus on the formation and alignment of F0 contours. J. Phonet. 27, 55\u2013105 (1999)","journal-title":"J. Phonet."},{"key":"44_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2824","DOI":"10.1121\/1.416638","volume":"100","author":"Y Xu","year":"1996","unstructured":"Xu, Y., Kim, J.: Downstep, regressive upstep, H-raising, or what? \u2013 sorting out the phonetic mechanisms of a set of \u2018phonological\u2019 phenomena. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 100, 2824 (1996)","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"44_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2004.11.001","volume":"33","author":"Y Xu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Xu, Y., Xu, C.X.: Phonetic realization of focus in English declarative intonation. J. Phonet. 33, 159\u2013197 (2005)","journal-title":"J. Phonet."},{"key":"44_CR46","first-page":"21","volume":"5","author":"JT Yan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yan, J.T., Wang, P., Shi, F.: Putonghua shifeiju yudiao de qifudu [The Undulating Scale of Yes\/No Interrogative Intonation of Mandarin]. Chin. J. Phonetics 5, 21\u201327 (2015)","journal-title":"Chin. J. Phonetics"},{"key":"44_CR47","first-page":"414","volume":"5","author":"YF Yang","year":"1997","unstructured":"Yang, Y.F.: Jufa bianjie de yunlvxue biaoxian [Prosodic Cues to Syntactic Boundaries]. Acta Acustica 5, 414\u2013421 (1997)","journal-title":"Acta Acustica"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-32233-5_44","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,13]],"date-time":"2024-03-13T18:11:10Z","timestamp":1710353470000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-32233-5_44"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"ISBN":["9783030322328","9783030322335"],"references-count":47,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-32233-5_44","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 September 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"NLPCC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"CCF International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Dunhuang","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"China","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2019","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"9 October 2019","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"14 October 2019","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"8","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"nlpcc2019","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/tcci.ccf.org.cn\/conference\/2019\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"softconf","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"492","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"85","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"56","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"17% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}