{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T06:41:26Z","timestamp":1772779286366,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030329587","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030329594","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32959-4_1","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,4]],"date-time":"2019-10-04T10:03:55Z","timestamp":1570183435000},"page":"3-17","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Generating a Lexicon for the Hijazi Dialect in Arabic"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Fatimah Abdullah","family":"Alqahtani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Sanderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"1_CR1","unstructured":"Anis, I.: On The Arabic Dialects. Maktabat al-Anglo al-Misriyya, Cairo (1952)"},{"key":"1_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biadsy, F., Hirschberg, J., Habash, N.: Spoken Arabic dialect identification using phonotactic modeling. In: Proceedings of the EACL 2009 Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages 2009, pp. 53\u201361. Association for Computational Linguistics (2009)","DOI":"10.3115\/1621774.1621784"},{"key":"1_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Darwish, K., Sajjad, H., Mubarak, H.: Verifiably effective Arabic dialect identification. In Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pp. 1465\u20131468 (2014)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1154"},{"key":"1_CR4","unstructured":"Diab, M., Habash, N., Rambow, O., Altantawy, M., Benajiba, Y.: COLABA: Arabic dialect annotation and processing. In: LREC Workshop on Semitic Language Processing, pp. 66\u201374 (2010)"},{"key":"1_CR5","unstructured":"Harrat, S., Meftouh, K., Smaili, K.: Creating parallel Arabic dialect corpus: pitfalls to avoid. In: 18th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing (CICLING) (2017)"},{"key":"1_CR6","unstructured":"Khalifa, S., Habash, N., Abdulrahim, D., and Hassan, S.: A large scale corpus of Gulf Arabic. arXiv preprint \n                    arXiv:1609.02960\n                    \n                   (2016)"},{"issue":"3","key":"1_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-016-9370-7","volume":"51","author":"M Jarrar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jarrar, M., Habash, N., Alrimawi, F., Akra, D., Zalmout, N.: Curras: an annotated corpus for the Palestinian Arabic dialect. Lang. Resour. Eval. 51(3), 745\u2013775 (2017)","journal-title":"Lang. Resour. Eval."},{"key":"1_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Shargi, F., Rambow, O.: DIWAN: a dialectal word annotation tool for Arabic. In: Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Arabic Natural Language Processing, pp. 49\u201358 (2015)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W15-3206"},{"key":"1_CR9","unstructured":"Pasha, A., et al.: MADAMIRA: a fast, comprehensive tool for morphological analysis and disambiguation of Arabic. In:\u00a0LREC, vol. 14, pp. 1094\u20131101 (2014)"},{"key":"1_CR10","unstructured":"Zbib, R.,et al.: Machine translation of Arabic dialects"},{"key":"1_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Darwish, K.: Building a shallow Arabic morphological analyzer in one day. In:\u00a0Proceedings of the ACL-02 Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages (2002)","DOI":"10.3115\/1118637.1118643"},{"key":"1_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mubarak, H., Darwish, K.: Using Twitter to collect a multi-dialectal corpus of Arabic. In: Proceedings of the EMNLP 2014 Workshop on Arabic Natural Language Processing (ANLP), pp. 1\u20137 (2014)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/W14-3601"},{"key":"1_CR13","unstructured":"Outahajala, M., Zenkouar, L., Rosso, P.: Building an annotated corpus for Amazighe. In: Will appear In: Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Amazigh and ICT (2011)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2629574","volume":"14","author":"Nitin Ramrakhiyani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ramrakhiyani, N., Majumder, P.: Approaches to temporal expression recognition in Hindi. ACM Trans. Asian Low-Resour. Lang. Inf. Process. 14(1), 2 (2015)","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing"},{"key":"1_CR15","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40087-2_1","volume-title":"Multilingual Information Access in South Asian Languages","author":"S Palchowdhury","year":"2013","unstructured":"Palchowdhury, S., Majumder, P., Pal, D., Bandyopadhyay, A., Mitra, M.: Overview of FIRE 2011. In: Majumder, P., Mitra, M., Bhattacharyya, P., Subramaniam, L.Venkata, Contractor, D., Rosso, P. (eds.) FIRE 2010-2011. LNCS, vol. 7536, pp. 1\u201312. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-40087-2_1"},{"key":"1_CR16","unstructured":"Bird, S., Gawne, L., Gelbart, K., McAlister, I.: Collecting bilingual audio in remote indigenous communities. In: Proceedings of COLING 2014, the 25th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Technical Papers, pp. 1015\u20131024 (2014)"},{"key":"1_CR17","unstructured":"Hanke, F.R., Bird, S.: Large-scale text collection for unwritten languages. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, pp. 1134\u20131138 (2013)"},{"issue":"6","key":"1_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.5539\/ijel.v5n6p34","volume":"5","author":"Sameeha D. Alahmadi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alahmadi, S.D.: Loanwords in the urban Meccan Hijazi dialect: an analysis of lexical variation according to speakers\u2019 sex, age and education. Int. J. Engl. Linguist. 5(6), 34 (2015)","journal-title":"International Journal of English Linguistics"},{"key":"1_CR19","unstructured":"Althobaiti, M., Kruschwitz, U., Poesio, M.: AraNLP: a Java-based library for the processing of Arabic text. In: Proceedings of the 9th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC), Reykjavik, pp. 4134\u20134138 (2014)"},{"key":"1_CR20","unstructured":"Saad, M.K., Ashour, W.: OSAC: open source arabic corpora. In: Proceedings of the EEECS 2010 the 6th International Symposium on Electrical and Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, pp. 118\u2013123. European University of Lefke, Cyprus (2010)"},{"key":"1_CR21","unstructured":"Sieny, M.E.: The Syntax of Urban Hijazi Arabic. Librairie du Liban, Beirut (1973)"},{"key":"1_CR22","unstructured":"Omar, M.K.: Saudi Arabic, Urban Hijazi Dialect: Basic Course. Foreign Service Institute, Washington, D.C. (1975)"},{"key":"1_CR23","unstructured":"Arabic Variant Identification Aid. \n                    http:\/\/terpconnect.umd.edu:80\/~nlynn\/AVIA\/Level3\/index.htm\n                    \n                  . Accessed 06 May 2015"},{"key":"1_CR24","unstructured":"RANKS NL - Arabic stopword list. \n                    https:\/\/www.ranks.nl\/stopwords\/arabic\n                    \n                  . Accessed 02 Feb 2015"},{"key":"1_CR25","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-56608-5_26","volume-title":"Advances in Information Retrieval","author":"A Mourad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mourad, A., Scholer, F., Sanderson, M.: Language influences on Tweeter geolocation. In: Jose, Joemon M., Hauff, C., Alt\u0131ngovde, I.S., Song, D., Albakour, D., Watt, S., Tait, J. (eds.) ECIR 2017. LNCS, vol. 10193, pp. 331\u2013342. Springer, Cham (2017). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-56608-5_26"}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Arabic Language Processing: From Theory to Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-32959-4_1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,4]],"date-time":"2019-10-04T10:07:17Z","timestamp":1570183637000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-32959-4_1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"ISBN":["9783030329587","9783030329594"],"references-count":25,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-32959-4_1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-0929","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-0937","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 October 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ICALP","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Arabic Language Processing","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Nancy","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"France","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2019","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"16 October 2019","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"17 October 2019","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"7","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"aicalp2019","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/icalp2019.loria.fr\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"easychair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"38","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"21","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"55% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3,4","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2,5","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}