{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T01:00:04Z","timestamp":1740099604950,"version":"3.37.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030329648"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030329655"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32965-5_5","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,19]],"date-time":"2019-10-19T14:02:20Z","timestamp":1571493740000},"page":"90-108","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Role and Impact of Descriptive Theories in Creating Knowledge in Design Science"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6953-0021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antti","family":"Knutas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zohreh","family":"Pourzolfaghar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6546-6408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markus","family":"Helfert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"5_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2307\/25148625","volume":"28","author":"AR Hevner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hevner, A.R., March, S.T., Park, J., Ram, S.: Design science in information systems research. MIS Q. 28, 75\u2013105 (2004)","journal-title":"MIS Q."},{"key":"5_CR2","first-page":"87","volume":"19","author":"AR Hevner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hevner, A.R.: The three cycle view of design science research. Scand. J. Inf. Syst. 19, 87 (2007)","journal-title":"Scand. J. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"5_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2013\/37.2.01","volume":"37","author":"S Gregor","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gregor, S., Hevner, A.R.: Positioning and presenting design science research for maximum impact. MIS Q. 37, 337\u2013355 (2013)","journal-title":"MIS Q."},{"key":"5_CR4","first-page":"5","volume":"19","author":"J Iivari","year":"2007","unstructured":"Iivari, J.: A paradigmatic analysis of information systems as a design science. Scand. J. Inf. Syst. 19, 5 (2007)","journal-title":"Scand. J. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"5_CR5","first-page":"312","volume":"8","author":"S Gregor","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gregor, S., Jones, D.: The anatomy of a design theory. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 8, 312 (2007)","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"5_CR6","first-page":"395","volume":"13","author":"W Kuechler","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kuechler, W., Vaishnavi, V.: A framework for theory development in design science research: multiple perspectives. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 13, 395 (2012)","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"5_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1057\/ejis.2008.40","volume":"17","author":"B Kuechler","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kuechler, B., Vaishnavi, V.: On theory development in design science research: anatomy of a research project. Eur. J. Inf. Syst. 17, 489\u2013504 (2008)","journal-title":"Eur. J. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"5_CR8","series-title":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-13936-4_10","volume-title":"Design Science: Perspectives from Europe","author":"L Ostrowski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ostrowski, L., Helfert, M.: Business process modelling in design science paradigm. In: Helfert, M., Donnellan, B., Kenneally, J. (eds.) EDSS 2013. CCIS, vol. 447, pp. 111\u2013122. Springer, Cham (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-13936-4_10"},{"key":"5_CR9","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24511-4_27","volume-title":"Perspectives in Business Informatics Research","author":"\u0141 Ostrowski","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ostrowski, \u0141., Helfert, M., Hossain, F.: A conceptual framework for design science research. In: Grabis, J., Kirikova, M. (eds.) BIR 2011. LNBIP, vol. 90, pp. 345\u2013354. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-24511-4_27"},{"key":"5_CR10","unstructured":"Ostrowski, L., Helfert, M.: Reference model in design science research to gather and model information. In: AMCIS 2012 Proceedings (2012)"},{"key":"5_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ostrowski, L., Helfert, M., Xie, S.: A conceptual framework to construct an artefact for meta-abstract design knowledge in design science research. In: 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, pp. 4074\u20134081 (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2012.51"},{"key":"5_CR12","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13335-0_4","volume-title":"Global Perspectives on Design Science Research","author":"G Goldkuhl","year":"2010","unstructured":"Goldkuhl, G., Lind, M.: A multi-grounded design research process. In: Winter, R., Zhao, J.Leon, Aier, S. (eds.) DESRIST 2010. LNCS, vol. 6105, pp. 45\u201360. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-13335-0_4"},{"key":"5_CR13","volume-title":"The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research","author":"B Glaser","year":"1967","unstructured":"Glaser, B., Strauss, A.L.: The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Aldine, Chicago (1967)"},{"key":"5_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00988593","volume":"13","author":"JM Corbin","year":"1990","unstructured":"Corbin, J.M., Strauss, A.: Grounded theory research: procedures, canons, and evaluative criteria. Qual. Sociol. 13, 3\u201321 (1990)","journal-title":"Qual. Sociol."},{"key":"5_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2575.2009.00328.x","volume":"20","author":"C Urquhart","year":"2010","unstructured":"Urquhart, C., Lehmann, H., Myers, M.D.: Putting the \u2018theory\u2019 back into grounded theory: guidelines for grounded theory studies in information systems. Inf. Syst. J. 20, 357\u2013381 (2010)","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. J."},{"key":"5_CR16","unstructured":"Pourzolfaghar, Z., Helfert, M.: Taxonomy of smart elements for designing effective services. In: AMCIS 2017 Proceedings (2017)"},{"key":"5_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knutas, A., Pourzolfaghar, Z., Helfert, M.: A meta-level design science process for integrating stakeholder needs. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer-Human Interaction Research and Applications. Scitepress \u2013 Science and Technology Publications, Funchal (2017)","DOI":"10.5220\/0006512500750084"},{"key":"5_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-5653-8","volume-title":"Design Research in Information Systems","author":"A Hevner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hevner, A., Chatterjee, S.: Design Research in Information Systems. Springer, Boston (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4419-5653-8"},{"key":"5_CR19","first-page":"iii","volume":"25","author":"AS Lee","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lee, A.S.: MIS quarterly\u2019s editorial policies and practices. MIS Q. 25, iii\u2013vii (2001)","journal-title":"MIS Q."},{"key":"5_CR20","volume-title":"The Sciences of the Artificial","author":"HA Simon","year":"1996","unstructured":"Simon, H.A.: The Sciences of the Artificial. MIT Press, Cambridge (1996)"},{"key":"5_CR21","unstructured":"Cross, N.: Design\/science\/research: developing a discipline. In: Fifth Asian Design Conference: International Symposium on Design Science, Su Jeong Dang Printing Company, Seoul (2001)"},{"key":"5_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS0742-1222240302","volume":"24","author":"K Peffers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Peffers, K., Tuunanen, T., Rothenberger, M.A., Chatterjee, S.: A design science research methodology for information systems research. J. Manag. Inf. Syst. 24, 45\u201377 (2007)","journal-title":"J. Manag. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"5_CR23","first-page":"59","volume":"6","author":"G Goldkuhl","year":"2004","unstructured":"Goldkuhl, G.: Design theories in information systems-a need for multi-grounding. JITTA: J. Inf. Technol. Theory Appl. 6, 59 (2004)","journal-title":"JITTA: J. Inf. Technol. Theory Appl."},{"key":"5_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20324","volume":"57","author":"Y Sun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sun, Y., Kantor, P.B.: Cross-evaluation: a new model for information system evaluation. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 57, 614\u2013628 (2006)","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"5_CR25","unstructured":"Pries-Heje, J., Baskerville, R., Venable, J.: Strategies for design science research evaluation. In: ECIS 2008 Proceedings, pp. 1\u201312 (2008)"},{"key":"5_CR26","unstructured":"Venable, J.: A framework for design science research activities. In: Emerging Trends and Challenges in Information Technology Management: Proceedings of the 2006 Information Resource Management Association Conference, pp. 184\u2013187. Idea Group Publishing (2006)"},{"key":"5_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1177\/002188638602200207","volume":"22","author":"PY Martin","year":"1986","unstructured":"Martin, P.Y., Turner, B.A.: Grounded theory and organizational research. J. Appl. Behav. Sci. 22, 141\u2013157 (1986)","journal-title":"J. Appl. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"5_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adams, L.A., Courtney, J.F.: Achieving relevance in IS research via the DAGS framework. In: 2004 Proceedings of the 37th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, pp. 10\u2013pp. IEEE (2004)","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2004.1265615"},{"key":"5_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kinnunen, P., Simon, B.: Building theory about computing education phenomena: a discussion of grounded theory. In: Proceedings of the 10th Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research, pp. 37\u201342. ACM, New York (2010)","DOI":"10.1145\/1930464.1930469"},{"key":"5_CR30","volume-title":"Theoretical Sensitivity: Advances in the Methodology of Grounded Theory","author":"BG Glaser","year":"1978","unstructured":"Glaser, B.G.: Theoretical Sensitivity: Advances in the Methodology of Grounded Theory. Sociology Press, Mill Valley (1978)"},{"key":"5_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511557842","volume-title":"Qualitative Analysis for Social Scientists","author":"AL Strauss","year":"1987","unstructured":"Strauss, A.L.: Qualitative Analysis for Social Scientists. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1987)"},{"key":"5_CR32","volume-title":"Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques","author":"A Strauss","year":"1990","unstructured":"Strauss, A., Corbin, J.M.: Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. Sage Publications Inc., Thousand Oaks (1990)"},{"key":"5_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.2307\/25148742","volume":"30","author":"S Gregor","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gregor, S.: The nature of theory in information systems. MIS Q. 30, 611\u2013642 (2006)","journal-title":"MIS Q."},{"key":"5_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780199226290.001.0001","volume-title":"Engaged Scholarship: A Guide for Organizational and Social Research","author":"AH Ven Van de","year":"2007","unstructured":"Van de Ven, A.H.: Engaged Scholarship: A Guide for Organizational and Social Research. Oxford University Press, New York (2007)"},{"key":"5_CR35","volume-title":"Grounded Theory for Qualitative Research: A Practical Guide","author":"C Urquhart","year":"2012","unstructured":"Urquhart, C.: Grounded Theory for Qualitative Research: A Practical Guide. SAGE, Thousand Oaks (2012)"},{"key":"5_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7908-2781-1_6","volume-title":"Theory-Guided Modeling and Empiricism in Information Systems Research","author":"RW Gregory","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gregory, R.W.: Design science research and the grounded theory method: Characteristics, differences, and complementary uses. In: Heinzl, A., Buxmann, P., Wendt, O., Weitzel, T. (eds.) Theory-Guided Modeling and Empiricism in Information Systems Research, pp. 111\u2013127. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-7908-2781-1_6"},{"key":"5_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.2008.00221.x","volume":"40","author":"J Holmstr\u00f6m","year":"2009","unstructured":"Holmstr\u00f6m, J., Ketokivi, M., Hameri, A.-P.: Bridging practice and theory: a design science approach. Decis. Sci. 40, 65\u201387 (2009)","journal-title":"Decis. Sci."},{"key":"5_CR38","unstructured":"Merton, R.K.: Social Theory and Social Structure. Simon and Schuster, New York (1968)"},{"key":"5_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.3.1.36","volume":"3","author":"JG Walls","year":"1992","unstructured":"Walls, J.G., Widmeyer, G.R., El Sawy, O.A.: Building an information system design theory for vigilant EIS. Inf. Syst. Res. 3, 36\u201359 (1992)","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. Res."},{"key":"5_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.4018\/IJEGR.2016040105","volume":"12","author":"L Anthopoulos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Anthopoulos, L., Janssen, M., Weerakkody, V.: A unified smart city model (USCM) for smart city conceptualization and benchmarking. Int. J. Electron. Gov. Res. (IJEGR) 12, 77\u201393 (2016)","journal-title":"Int. J. Electron. Gov. Res. (IJEGR)"},{"key":"5_CR41","first-page":"96","volume":"27","author":"G Booch","year":"2010","unstructured":"Booch, G.: Enterprise architecture and technical architecture. IEEE Softw. 27, 96 (2010)","journal-title":"IEEE Softw."},{"key":"5_CR42","unstructured":"Kondepudi, S.N., et al.: Smart sustainable cities analysis of definitions. The ITU-T Focus Group for Smart Sustainable Cities (2014)"},{"key":"5_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1145\/966389.966414","volume":"47","author":"D Ferguson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ferguson, D., Sairamesh, J., Feldman, S.: Open frameworks for information cities. Commun. ACM 47, 45\u201349 (2004)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"5_CR44","unstructured":"Weisman, R.: An Overview of TOGAF Version 9.1. Publ. by Open Gr. 43 (2011)"}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Computer-Human Interaction Research and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-32965-5_5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]],"date-time":"2024-07-25T07:53:44Z","timestamp":1721894024000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-32965-5_5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"ISBN":["9783030329648","9783030329655"],"references-count":44,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-32965-5_5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-0929"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-0937"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 October 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"CHIRA","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Computer-Human Interaction Research and Applications","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Funchal","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Portugal","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2017","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"31 October 2017","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2 November 2017","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"1","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"chira2017","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/www.chira.scitevents.org\/?y=2017","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}