{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T10:09:03Z","timestamp":1791540543934,"version":"4.3.4"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030350918","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030350925","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-35092-5_5","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]],"date-time":"2019-11-12T00:18:35Z","timestamp":1573517915000},"page":"63-78","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Running on Fumes"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Elvira","family":"Albert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pablo","family":"Gordillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Rubio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilya","family":"Sergey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"5_CR1","unstructured":"The EthereumPot contract (2017). https:\/\/etherscan.io\/address\/0x5a13caa82851342e14cd2ad0257707cddb8a31b7"},{"key":"5_CR2","unstructured":"Etherscan (2018). https:\/\/etherscan.io"},{"key":"5_CR3","unstructured":"Oyente: An Analysis Tool for Smart Contracts (2018). https:\/\/github.com\/melonproject\/oyente"},{"key":"5_CR4","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-54862-8_46","volume-title":"Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems","author":"E Albert","year":"2014","unstructured":"Albert, E., et al.: SACO: static analyzer for concurrent objects. In: \u00c1brah\u00e1m, E., Havelund, K. (eds.) TACAS 2014. LNCS, vol. 8413, pp. 562\u2013567. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-54862-8_46"},{"key":"5_CR5","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-69166-2_15","volume-title":"Static Analysis","author":"E Albert","year":"2008","unstructured":"Albert, E., Arenas, P., Genaim, S., Puebla, G.: Automatic inference of upper bounds for recurrence relations in cost analysis. In: Alpuente, M., Vidal, G. (eds.) SAS 2008. LNCS, vol. 5079, pp. 221\u2013237. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-69166-2_15"},{"key":"5_CR6","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01090-4_30","volume-title":"Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis","author":"E Albert","year":"2018","unstructured":"Albert, E., Gordillo, P., Livshits, B., Rubio, A., Sergey, I.: EthIR: a framework for high-level analysis of ethereum bytecode. In: Lahiri, S.K., Wang, C. (eds.) ATVA 2018. LNCS, vol. 11138, pp. 513\u2013520. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-01090-4_30"},{"key":"5_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amani, S., B\u00e9gel, M., Bortin, M., Staples, M.: Towards verifying ethereum smart contract bytecode in Isabelle\/HOL. In: CPP 2018, pp. 66\u201377. ACM (2018)","DOI":"10.1145\/3167084"},{"key":"5_CR8","unstructured":"Bernani, T.: Oraclize (2016). http:\/\/www.oraclize.it"},{"key":"5_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhargavan, K., et al.: Formal verification of smart contracts: short paper. In: PLAS 2016, pp. 91\u201396. ACM (2016)","DOI":"10.1145\/2993600.2993611"},{"key":"5_CR10","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-49059-0_14","volume-title":"Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems","author":"A Biere","year":"1999","unstructured":"Biere, A., Cimatti, A., Clarke, E., Zhu, Y.: Symbolic model checking without BDDs. In: Cleaveland, W.R. (ed.) TACAS 1999. LNCS, vol. 1579, pp. 193\u2013207. Springer, Heidelberg (1999). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-49059-0_14"},{"key":"5_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, T., Li, X., Luo, X., Zhang, X.: Under-optimized smart contracts devour your money. In: SANER 2017, pp. 442\u2013446. IEEE Computer Society (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/SANER.2017.7884650"},{"key":"5_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cousot, P., Halbwachs, N.: Automatic discovery of linear restraints among variables of aprogram. In: POPL 1978, pp. 84\u201396 (1978)","DOI":"10.1145\/512760.512770"},{"key":"5_CR13","unstructured":"Ethereum. Solidity (2018). https:\/\/solidity.readthedocs.io"},{"key":"5_CR14","unstructured":"Ethereum. Vyper (2018). https:\/\/vyper.readthedocs.io"},{"key":"5_CR15","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-12736-1_15","volume-title":"Programming Languages and Systems","author":"A Flores-Montoya","year":"2014","unstructured":"Flores-Montoya, A., H\u00e4hnle, R.: Resource analysis of complex programs with cost equations. In: Garrigue, J. (ed.) APLAS 2014. LNCS, vol. 8858, pp. 275\u2013295. Springer, Cham (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-12736-1_15"},{"key":"5_CR16","unstructured":"Ethereum Foundation. Safety - Ethereum Wiki (2018). https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/wiki\/wiki\/Safety . Accessed on 14 Nov 2018"},{"issue":"OOPSLA","key":"5_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3276486","volume":"2","author":"Neville Grech","year":"2018","unstructured":"Grech, N., Kong, M., Jurisevic, A., Brent, L., Scholz, B., Smaragdakis, Y.: Madmax: surviving out-of-gas conditions in ethereum smart contracts. In: PACMPL, 2(OOPSLA), pp. 116:1\u2013116:27 (2018)","journal-title":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages"},{"key":"5_CR18","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-89722-6_10","volume-title":"Principles of Security and Trust","author":"I Grishchenko","year":"2018","unstructured":"Grishchenko, I., Maffei, M., Schneidewind, C.: A semantic framework for the security analysis of ethereum smart contracts. In: Bauer, L., K\u00fcsters, R. (eds.) POST 2018. LNCS, vol. 10804, pp. 243\u2013269. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-89722-6_10"},{"issue":"POPL","key":"5_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3158136","volume":"2","author":"Shelly Grossman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Grossman, S., et al.: Online detection of effectively callback free objects with applications to smart contracts. In: PACMPL, 2(POPL), pp. 48:1\u201348:28 (2018)","journal-title":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages"},{"key":"5_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalra, S., Goel, S., Dhawan, M., Sharma, S.: ZEUS: analyzing safety of smart contracts. In: NDSS 2018. The Internet Society (2018)","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2018.23082"},{"key":"5_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kolluri, A., Nikolic, I., Sergey, I., Hobor, A., Saxena, P.: Exploiting The Laws of Order in Smart Contracts. CoRR, abs\/1810.11605 (2018)","DOI":"10.1145\/3293882.3330560"},{"key":"5_CR22","unstructured":"Krupp, J., Rossow, C.: Teether: Gnawing at ethereum to automatically exploit smart contracts. In: USENIX Security Symposium, pp. 1317\u20131333. USENIX Association (2018)"},{"key":"5_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luu, L., Chu, D., Olickel, H., Saxena, P., Hobor, A.: Making smart contracts smarter. In CCS 2016, pp. 254\u2013269. ACM (2016)","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978309"},{"key":"5_CR24","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-03427-6_33","volume-title":"Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation. Industrial Practice","author":"M Marescotti","year":"2018","unstructured":"Marescotti, M., Blicha, M., Hyv\u00e4rinen, A.E.J., Asadi, S., Sharygina, N.: Computing exact worst-case gas consumption for smart contracts. In: Margaria, T., Steffen, B. (eds.) ISoLA 2018. LNCS, vol. 11247, pp. 450\u2013465. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-03427-6_33"},{"key":"5_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nikolic, I., Kolluri, A., Sergey, I., Saxena, P., Hobor, A.: Finding the greedy, prodigal, and suicidal contracts at scale. In: ACSAC 2018, pp. 653\u2013663. ACM (2018)","DOI":"10.1145\/3274694.3274743"},{"key":"5_CR26","unstructured":"Suiche, M.: Porosity: A Decompiler For Blockchain-Based Smart Contracts Bytecode (2017)"},{"key":"5_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsankov, P., Dan, A.M., Drachsler-Cohen, D., Gervais, A., B\u00fcnzli, F., Vechev, M.T.: Securify: practical security analysis of smart contracts. In: CCS 2018, pp. 67\u201382. ACM (2018)","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243780"},{"issue":"9","key":"5_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1145\/361002.361016","volume":"18","author":"B Wegbreit","year":"1975","unstructured":"Wegbreit, B.: Mechanical program analysis. Commun. ACM 18(9), 528\u2013539 (1975)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"5_CR29","unstructured":"Wood, G.: Ethereum: A secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger (2014)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Verification and Evaluation of Computer and Communication Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-35092-5_5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,2]],"date-time":"2021-02-02T21:10:50Z","timestamp":1612300250000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-35092-5_5"}},"subtitle":["Preventing Out-of-Gas Vulnerabilities in Ethereum Smart Contracts Using Static Resource Analysis"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"ISBN":["9783030350918","9783030350925"],"references-count":29,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-35092-5_5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 November 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"VECoS","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Verification and Evaluation of Computer and Communication Systems","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Porto","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Portugal","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2019","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"9 October 2019","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"9 October 2019","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"13","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"vecos2019","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/vecos-world.org\/2019\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Open","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"13","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"7","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"54% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}