{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T21:19:05Z","timestamp":1778620745409,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030369378","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030369385","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-36938-5_20","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,9]],"date-time":"2019-12-09T19:04:11Z","timestamp":1575918251000},"page":"336-351","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Blockchain-Enabled Privacy-Preserving Internet of Vehicles: Decentralized and Reputation-Based Network Architecture"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Xinshu","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chunpeng","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhe","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"20_CR1","unstructured":"Dpos description on bitshares. \nhttp:\/\/docs.bitshares.org\/bitshares\/dpos.html"},{"key":"20_CR2","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15031-9_1","volume-title":"Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, CHES 2010","author":"J-P Aumasson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aumasson, J.-P., Henzen, L., Meier, W., Naya-Plasencia, M.: Quark: a lightweight hash. In: Mangard, S., Standaert, F.-X. (eds.) CHES 2010. LNCS, vol. 6225, pp. 1\u201315. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-15031-9_1"},{"key":"20_CR3","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37288-9_11","volume-title":"Smart Card Research and Advanced Applications","author":"J Balasch","year":"2013","unstructured":"Balasch, J., et al.: Compact implementation and performance evaluation of hash functions in ATtiny devices. In: Mangard, S. (ed.) CARDIS 2012. LNCS, vol. 7771, pp. 158\u2013172. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-37288-9_11"},{"key":"20_CR4","unstructured":"Bertoni, G., Daemen, J., Peeters, M., Van Assche, G.: Keccak specifications. Submission to NIST (Round 2), pp. 320\u2013337 (2009)"},{"key":"20_CR5","unstructured":"Bertoni, G., Daemen, J., Peeters, M., Van Assche, G.: Keccak sponge function family main document. Submission to NIST (Round 2), vol. 3, no. 30 (2009)"},{"key":"20_CR6","unstructured":"Bill, L.: Is our planet ready for 2 billion cars? \nhttp:\/\/alert-conservation.org\/issues-research-highlights\/2016\/5\/8\/are-you-ready-for-a-planet-with-2-billion-cars-hg583\n\n. Accessed 19 Dec 2017"},{"key":"20_CR7","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23951-9_21","volume-title":"Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems \u2013 CHES 2011","author":"A Bogdanov","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bogdanov, A., Kne\u017eevi\u0107, M., Leander, G., Toz, D., Var\u0131c\u0131, K., Verbauwhede, I.: spongent: a lightweight hash function. In: Preneel, B., Takagi, T. (eds.) CHES 2011. LNCS, vol. 6917, pp. 312\u2013325. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-23951-9_21"},{"key":"20_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonneau, J., Miller, A., Clark, J., Narayanan, A., Kroll, J.A., Felten, E.W.: Sok: research perspectives and challenges for bitcoin and cryptocurrencies. In: 2015 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, pp. 104\u2013121. IEEE (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2015.14"},{"key":"20_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, J., Feng, Z., Wen, J.Y., Liu, B., Sha, L.: A container-based dos attack-resilient control framework for real-time UAV systems. In: 2019 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE), pp. 1222\u20131227. IEEE (2019)","DOI":"10.23919\/DATE.2019.8714888"},{"issue":"5","key":"20_CR10","first-page":"3701","volume":"5","author":"J Contreras-Castillo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Contreras-Castillo, J., Zeadally, S., Guerrero-Iba\u00f1ez, J.A.: Internet of vehicles: architecture, protocols, and security. IEEE IoT J. 5(5), 3701\u20133709 (2017)","journal-title":"IEEE IoT J."},{"key":"20_CR11","unstructured":"Danny, Y.: Hackers demonstrate how to take control of cars. In: Proceedings of Black Hat Security Conference, Las Vegas, NV, USA, p. 834. Black Hat (2015)"},{"key":"20_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dorri, A., Kanhere, S.S., Jurdak, R., Gauravaram, P.: Blockchain for IoT security and privacy: the case study of a smart home. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops), pp. 618\u2013623. IEEE (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOMW.2017.7917634"},{"key":"20_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2015.03.002","volume":"63","author":"K Emara","year":"2015","unstructured":"Emara, K., Woerndl, W., Schlichter, J.: On evaluation of location privacy preserving schemes for vanet safety applications. Comput. Commun. 63, 11\u201323 (2015)","journal-title":"Comput. Commun."},{"key":"20_CR14","series-title":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-02683-7_77","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2018","author":"E Castell\u00f3 Ferrer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Castell\u00f3 Ferrer, E.: The blockchain: a new framework for robotic swarm systems. In: Arai, K., Bhatia, R., Kapoor, S. (eds.) FTC 2018. AISC, vol. 881, pp. 1037\u20131058. Springer, Cham (2019). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-02683-7_77"},{"issue":"6","key":"20_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2018.1700269","volume":"32","author":"F Gao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gao, F., Zhu, L., Shen, M., Sharif, K., Wan, Z., Ren, K.: A blockchain-based privacy-preserving payment mechanism for vehicle-to-grid networks. IEEE Netw. 32(6), 184\u2013192 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE Netw."},{"key":"20_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gerla, M., Lee, E.K., Pau, G., Lee, U.: Internet of vehicles: from intelligent grid to autonomous cars and vehicular clouds. In: 2014 IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT), pp. 241\u2013246. IEEE (2014)","DOI":"10.1109\/WF-IoT.2014.6803166"},{"issue":"6","key":"20_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2015.7368833","volume":"22","author":"JA Guerrero-Ibanez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Guerrero-Ibanez, J.A., Zeadally, S., Contreras-Castillo, J.: Integration challenges of intelligent transportation systems with connected vehicle, cloud computing, and Internet of Things technologies. IEEE Wirel. Commun. 22(6), 122\u2013128 (2015)","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel. Commun."},{"key":"20_CR18","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-22792-9_13","volume-title":"Advances in Cryptology \u2013 CRYPTO 2011","author":"J Guo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guo, J., Peyrin, T., Poschmann, A.: The PHOTON family of lightweight hash functions. In: Rogaway, P. (ed.) CRYPTO 2011. LNCS, vol. 6841, pp. 222\u2013239. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-22792-9_13"},{"key":"20_CR19","unstructured":"Jiang, T., Fang, H., Wang, H.: Blockchain-based internet of vehicles: Distributed network architecture and performance analysis. IEEE IoT J. (2018)"},{"key":"20_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5356","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2603219","volume":"4","author":"O Kaiwartya","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kaiwartya, O., et al.: Internet of vehicles: motivation, layered architecture, network model, challenges, and future aspects. IEEE Access 4, 5356\u20135373 (2016)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"3","key":"20_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2906","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2894944","volume":"68","author":"J Kang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kang, J., Xiong, Z., Niyato, D., Ye, D., Kim, D.I., Zhao, J.: Toward secure blockchain-enabled internet of vehicles: optimizing consensus management using reputation and contract theory. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 68(3), 2906\u20132920 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"key":"20_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25657","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2835309","volume":"6","author":"C Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu, C., Chai, K.K., Zhang, X., Lau, E.T., Chen, Y.: Adaptive blockchain-based electric vehicle participation scheme in smart grid platform. IEEE Access 6, 25657\u201325665 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"20_CR23","unstructured":"Meuser, T., Schmidt, L., Wiesmaier, A.: Comparing lightweight hash functions-PHOTON & quark (2015)"},{"key":"20_CR24","unstructured":"Nakamoto, S., et al.: Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system (2008)"},{"issue":"7","key":"20_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357430","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/357430","volume":"10","author":"P Porambage","year":"2014","unstructured":"Porambage, P., Schmitt, C., Kumar, P., Gurtov, A., Ylianttila, M.: PAuthKey: a pervasive authentication protocol and key establishment scheme for wireless sensor networks in distributed IoT applications. Int. J. Distrib. Sens. Netw. 10(7), 357430 (2014)","journal-title":"Int. J. Distrib. Sens. Netw."},{"key":"20_CR26","unstructured":"Scotiabank, S.: Number of cars sold worldwide from 1990 to 2019 (in million units). \nhttps:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/200002\/international-car-sales-since-1990\/\n\n. Accessed 22 Aug 2019"},{"key":"20_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharaf-Dabbagh, Y., Saad, W.: On the authentication of devices in the Internet of Things. In: 2016 IEEE 17th International Symposium on A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM), pp. 1\u20133. IEEE (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/WoWMoM.2016.7523532"},{"issue":"2","key":"20_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2018.2883629","volume":"23","author":"V Sharma","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sharma, V.: An energy-efficient transaction model for the blockchain-enabled internet of vehicles (IoV). IEEE Commun. Lett. 23(2), 246\u2013249 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Lett."},{"issue":"2014","key":"20_CR29","first-page":"1","volume":"151","author":"G Wood","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wood, G., et al.: Ethereum: a secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger. Ethereum Project Yellow Paper 151(2014), 1\u201332 (2014)","journal-title":"Ethereum Project Yellow Paper"},{"issue":"10","key":"20_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/CC.2014.6969789","volume":"11","author":"F Yang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yang, F., Wang, S., Li, J., Liu, Z., Sun, Q.: An overview of internet of vehicles. China Commun. 11(10), 1\u201315 (2014)","journal-title":"China Commun."},{"issue":"2","key":"20_CR31","first-page":"1495","volume":"6","author":"Z Yang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yang, Z., Yang, K., Lei, L., Zheng, K., Leung, V.C.: Blockchain-based decentralized trust management in vehicular networks. IEEE IoT J. 6(2), 1495\u20131505 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE IoT J."},{"issue":"5","key":"20_CR32","first-page":"381","volume":"2","author":"Y Yao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yao, Y., Yang, L.T., Xiong, N.N.: Anonymity-based privacy-preserving data reporting for participatory sensing. IEEE IoT J. 2(5), 381\u2013390 (2015)","journal-title":"IEEE IoT J."},{"key":"20_CR33","unstructured":"Zhang, C., Green, R.: Communication security in internet of thing: preventive measure and avoid DDoS attack over IoT network. In: Proceedings of the 18th Symposium on Communications & Networking, pp. 8\u201315. Society for Computer Simulation International (2015)"},{"key":"20_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2015.08.005","volume":"71","author":"L Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang, L., Wu, Q., Qin, B., Domingo-Ferrer, J., Liu, B.: Practical secure and privacy-preserving scheme for value-added applications in vanets. Comput. Commun. 71, 50\u201360 (2015)","journal-title":"Comput. Commun."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Network and System Security"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-36938-5_20","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,9]],"date-time":"2019-12-09T19:07:38Z","timestamp":1575918458000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-36938-5_20"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"ISBN":["9783030369378","9783030369385"],"references-count":34,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-36938-5_20","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 December 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"NSS","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Network and System Security","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Sapporo","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Japan","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2019","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"15 December 2019","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"18 December 2019","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"13","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"nss2019","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/nsclab.org\/nss2019\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"89","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"36","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"7","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"40% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2.8","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"7","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}