{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T07:11:00Z","timestamp":1774163460584,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030371876","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030371883","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-37188-3_9","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,12]],"date-time":"2019-12-12T15:24:22Z","timestamp":1576164262000},"page":"140-155","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comparative Analysis of Rule-Based, Dictionary-Based and Hybrid Stemmers for Gujarati Language"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1124-912X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nakul R.","family":"Dave","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8037-1949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mayuri A.","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"9_CR1","first-page":"1144","volume":"5","author":"D Bijal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bijal, D., Sanket, S.: Overview of stemming algorithms for indian and Non-Indian languages. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Inf. Technol. 5(2), 1144\u20131146 (2014)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Sci. Inf. Technol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9_CR2","first-page":"22","volume":"11","author":"JB Lovins","year":"1968","unstructured":"Lovins, J.B.: Development of a stemming algorithm. Mech. Transl. Comput. Linguist. 11(1\u20132), 22\u201331 (1968)","journal-title":"Mech. Transl. Comput. Linguist."},{"key":"9_CR3","unstructured":"Porter, M.F.: Readings in information retrieval. In: An Algorithm for Suffix Stripping, pp. 313\u2013316. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco, CA, USA (1997)"},{"issue":"04","key":"9_CR4","first-page":"136","volume":"05","author":"C Sitaula","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sitaula, C.: A hybrid algorithm for stemming of Nepali text. Intell. Inf. Manag. 05(04), 136\u2013139 (2013)","journal-title":"Intell. Inf. Manag."},{"issue":"2","key":"9_CR5","first-page":"17","volume":"8","author":"J Atwan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Atwan, J., Wedyan, M., Al-Zoubi, H.: Arabic text light stemmer. Int. J. Comput. Acad. Res. 8(2), 17\u201323 (2019)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Acad. Res."},{"key":"9_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paul, S., Tandon, M., Joshi, N., Mathur, I.: Design of a rule based Hindi lemmatizer, pp. 67\u201374 (2013)","DOI":"10.5121\/csit.2013.3408"},{"key":"9_CR7","unstructured":"Ramanathan, A., Rao, D.D.: A lightweight stemmer for Hindi. In: Proceedings of the EACL 2003 Workshop on Computational Linguistics for South Asian Languages, pp. 43\u201348 (2003)"},{"key":"9_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mahmud, M.R., Afrin, M., Razzaque, M.A., Miller, E., Iwashige, J.: A rule based Bengali stemmer. In: Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics, ICACCI 2014, pp. 2750\u20132756 (2014)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICACCI.2014.6968484"},{"key":"9_CR9","unstructured":"Sarkar, S., Bandyopadhyay, S.: Design of a rule-based stemmer for natural language text in Bengali. In: Proceedings of the IJCNLP-2008 Workshop on NLP for Less Privileged Languages, January, pp. 65\u201372 (2008)"},{"issue":"07","key":"9_CR10","first-page":"902","volume":"4","author":"M Thangarasu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Thangarasu, M., Manavalan, R.: Stemmers for Tamil language : performance analysis. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Eng. Technol. 4(07), 902\u2013908 (2013)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Sci. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"9_CR11","unstructured":"Kansal, R., Goyal, V., Lehal, G.S.: Rule based Urdu stemmer. In: Proceedings of COLING 2012: Demonstration Papers, December 2012, pp. 267\u2013276 (2012)"},{"issue":"2","key":"9_CR12","first-page":"499","volume":"2","author":"K Chauhan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chauhan, K., Patel, R., Joshi, H.: Towards improvement in Gujarati text information retrieval by using effective Gujarati stemmer. J. Inf. Knowl. Res. Comput. Eng. 2(2), 499\u2013599 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Inf. Knowl. Res. Comput. Eng."},{"key":"9_CR13","unstructured":"Aswani, N., Gaizauskas, R.J. Developing morphological analysers for South Asian languages: experimenting with the Hindi and Gujarati languages. In: LREC, pp. 811\u2013815 (2010)"},{"key":"9_CR14","first-page":"9","volume":"2","author":"J Sheth","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sheth, J., Patel, B.: Stemming techniques and na\u00efve approach for Gujarati stemmer. Int. J. Comput. Appl. (IJCA) 2, 9\u201311 (2012)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Appl. (IJCA)"},{"key":"9_CR15","unstructured":"Desai, N., Dalwadi, B.: An affix removal stemmer for Gujarati text. In: 2016 3rd International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom), pp. 2296\u20132299. IEEE (2016)"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"9_CR16","first-page":"135","volume":"6","author":"CD Patel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Patel, C.D., Patel, J.M.: Improving a lightweight stemmer for Gujarati. Int. J. Inf. 6(1\/2), 135\u2013142 (2016)","journal-title":"Int. J. Inf."},{"key":"9_CR17","unstructured":"Suba, K., Jiandani, D., Bhattacharyya, P.: Hybrid inflectional stemmer and rule-based derivational stemmer for Gujarati. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on South Southeast Asian Natural Language Processing (WSSANLP), pp. 1\u20138 (2011)"},{"key":"9_CR18","unstructured":"Patel, P., Popat, K., Bhattacharyya, P.: Hybrid stemmer for Gujarati. In: Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on South and Southeast Asian Natural Language Processing, pp. 51\u201355 (2010)"},{"key":"9_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patel, C.D., Patel, J.M.: Gujster: a rule based stemmer using dictionary approach. In: 2017 International Conference on Inventive Communication and Computational Technologies (ICICCT), pp. 496\u2013499. IEEE (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICCT.2017.7975249"},{"key":"9_CR20","unstructured":"Baxi, J., Patel, P., Bhatt, B.: Morphological analyzer for Gujarati using paradigm based approach with knowledge based and statistical methods. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Natural Language Processing, pp. 178\u2013182 (2015)"},{"issue":"2178","key":"9_CR21","first-page":"2178","volume":"8","author":"A Boradia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Boradia, A.: A study of different methods & techniques for stemming in Gujarati text mining. Int. J. Manag. Technol. Eng. 8(2178), 2178\u20132187 (2018)","journal-title":"Int. J. Manag. Technol. Eng."},{"key":"9_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sheth, J., Patel, B.: Dhiya: a stemmer for morphological level analysis of Gujarati language. In: 2014 International Conference on Issues and Challenges in Intelligent Computing Techniques (ICICT), pp. 151\u2013154. IEEE (2014)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICICT.2014.6781269"},{"key":"9_CR23","unstructured":"Ameta, J., Joshi, N., Mathur, I.: A lightweight stemmer for Gujarati. In: Proceedings of 46th Annual National Convention of Computer Society of India, pp. 1\u20134 (2011)"},{"issue":"3","key":"9_CR24","first-page":"46","volume":"7","author":"J Sheth","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sheth, J.: Saaraansh : Gujarati text summarization system. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Inf. Technol. Secur. (IJCSITS) 7(3), 46\u201353 (2017)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Sci. Inf. Technol. Secur. (IJCSITS)"},{"issue":"4","key":"9_CR25","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"AB Tikarya","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tikarya, A.B., Mayur, K., Patel, P.H.: Pre-processing phase of text summarization based on Gujarati Language. Int. J. Innovative Res. Comput. Sci. Technol. (IJIRCST) 2(4), 1\u20135 (2014)","journal-title":"Int. J. Innovative Res. Comput. Sci. Technol. (IJIRCST)"},{"issue":"5","key":"9_CR26","first-page":"187","volume":"2","author":"SY Hal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hal, S.Y., Virani, S.H.: Improve accuracy of parts of speech tagger for Gujarati language. Int. J. Adv. Eng. Res. Dev. 2(5), 187\u2013192 (2015)","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Eng. Res. Dev."},{"key":"9_CR27","unstructured":"Patel, C., Gali, K.: Part-of-speech tagging for Gujarati using conditional random fields. In: Proceedings of the IJCNLP-2008 Workshop on NLP for Less Privileged Languages, January, pp. 117\u2013122 (2008)"},{"issue":"3","key":"9_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.5121\/ijnlc.2013.2305","volume":"2","author":"J Ameta","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ameta, J., Joshi, N., Mathur, I.: Improving the quality of Gujarati-Hindi machine translation through Part-Of-Speech tagging and stemmer assisted transliteration. Int. J. Nat. Lang. Comput. (IJNLC) 2(3), 49\u201354 (2013)","journal-title":"Int. J. Nat. Lang. Comput. (IJNLC)"},{"issue":"6","key":"9_CR29","first-page":"1930","volume":"2","author":"AG Jivani","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jivani, A.G., et al.: A comparative study of stemming algorithms. Int. J. Comput. Technol. Appl. 2(6), 1930\u20131938 (2011)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Technol. Appl."},{"issue":"1","key":"9_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.5121\/ijnlc.2016.5104","volume":"5","author":"HB Patil","year":"2016","unstructured":"Patil, H.B., Pawar, B.V., Patil, A.S.: A comprehensive analysis of stemmers available for Indic languages. Int. J. Nat. Lang. Comput. 5(1), 45\u201355 (2016)","journal-title":"Int. J. Nat. Lang. Comput."},{"key":"9_CR31","unstructured":"Distribution. http:\/\/www.emille.lancs.ac.uk\/distribution.php"},{"key":"9_CR32","unstructured":"Patel, M., Balani, P.: Clustering algorithm for Gujarati language (2013)"},{"issue":"1","key":"9_CR33","first-page":"127","volume":"4","author":"U Kapadia","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kapadia, U., Desai, A.: Morphological rule set and lexicon of Gujarati grammar : a linguistics approach. VNSGU J. Sci. Technol. 4(1), 127\u2013133 (2015)","journal-title":"VNSGU J. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"9_CR34","volume-title":"Practical Gujarati Grammar","author":"A Kothari","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kothari, A.: Practical Gujarati Grammar, 2nd edn. Arunoday Publication, Ahmedabad (2010)","edition":"2"},{"issue":"4","key":"9_CR35","first-page":"28","volume":"1","author":"P Panchal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Panchal, P., Panchal, N., Samani, H.: Development of Gujarati wordnet for family of words. Int. Res. J. Comput. Sci. (IRJCS) 1(4), 28\u201332 (2014)","journal-title":"Int. Res. J. Comput. Sci. (IRJCS)"},{"key":"9_CR36","unstructured":"Bhagvad-go-mandal. http:\/\/www.bhagavadgomandalonline.com\/"},{"key":"9_CR37","unstructured":"Gujarati lexicon. http:\/\/www.gujaratilexicon.com\/"},{"key":"9_CR38","unstructured":"Bhensdadia, C.K., Bhatt, B., Bhattacharyya, P.: Introduction to Gujarati wordnet. In: Proceedings Third National Workshop on IndoWordNet, pp. 1\u20135 (2010)"},{"issue":"2","key":"9_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1162\/089120101750300490","volume":"27","author":"J Goldsmith","year":"2001","unstructured":"Goldsmith, J.: Unsupervised learning of the morphology of a natural language. Comput. Linguist. 27(2), 153\u2013198 (2001)","journal-title":"Comput. Linguist."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Big Data Analytics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-37188-3_9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]],"date-time":"2024-03-11T14:18:05Z","timestamp":1710166685000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-37188-3_9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"ISBN":["9783030371876","9783030371883"],"references-count":39,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-37188-3_9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 December 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"BDA","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Big Data Analytics","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Ahmedabad","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"India","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2019","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"17 December 2019","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"20 December 2019","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"7","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"bigda2019","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/bda2019.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"53","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"13","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"25% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"4","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"12 other papers were accepted and are included.","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}