{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T15:19:53Z","timestamp":1759331993419,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030386504"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030386511"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-38651-1_23","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,18]],"date-time":"2020-01-18T12:02:43Z","timestamp":1579348963000},"page":"284-302","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["qCUDA-ARM: Virtualization for Embedded GPU Architectures"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Bo-Yu","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Che-Rung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"23_CR1","unstructured":"CUDA toolkit document 5.9 memory management. \nhttps:\/\/docs.nvidia.com\/cuda\/cuda-runtime-api"},{"key":"23_CR2","unstructured":"Mediatek Helio. \nhttps:\/\/en.wikichip.org\/wiki\/mediatek\/helio"},{"key":"23_CR3","unstructured":"Programming guide: CUDA toolkit documentation. \nhttps:\/\/docs.nvidia.com\/cuda\/cuda-c-programming-guide\/index.html\/"},{"key":"23_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amert, T., Otterness, N., Yang, M., Anderson, J.H., Smith, F.D.: GPU scheduling on the NVIDIA TX2: hidden details revealed. In: 2017 IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium (RTSS), pp. 104\u2013115. IEEE (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/RTSS.2017.00017"},{"key":"23_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonomi, F., Milito, R., Zhu, J., Addepalli, S.: Fog computing and its role in the internet of things. In: 2012 First Edition of the MCC Workshop on Mobile Cloud Computing, pp. 13\u201316 (2012)","DOI":"10.1145\/2342509.2342513"},{"key":"23_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Celesti, A., Mulfari, D., Fazio, M., Villari, M., Puliafito, A.: Exploring container virtualization in IoT clouds. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing, pp. 1\u20136 (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/SMARTCOMP.2016.7501691"},{"key":"23_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duato, J., Pe\u00f1a, A.J., Silla, F., Mayo, R., Quintana-Ort\u00ed, E.S.: rCUDA: reducing the number of GPU-based accelerators in high performance clusters, pp. 224\u2013231 (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCS.2010.5547126"},{"key":"23_CR8","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15277-1_37","volume-title":"Euro-Par 2010 - Parallel Processing","author":"G Giunta","year":"2010","unstructured":"Giunta, G., Montella, R., Agrillo, G., Coviello, G.: A GPGPU transparent virtualization component for high performance computing clouds. In: D\u2019Ambra, P., Guarracino, M., Talia, D. (eds.) Euro-Par 2010. LNCS, vol. 6271, pp. 379\u2013391. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-15277-1_37"},{"key":"23_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gottschlag, M., Hillenbrand, M., Kehne, J., Stoess, J., Bellosa, F.: LoGV: low-overhead GPGPU virtualization. In: 2013 IEEE 10th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications and 2013 IEEE International Conference on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing, pp. 1721\u20131726 (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCC.and.EUC.2013.245"},{"key":"23_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2013.01.010","volume":"29","author":"J Gubbi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., Palaniswami, M.: Internet of things (IoT): a vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 29, 1645\u20131660 (2013)","journal-title":"Future Gener. Comput. Syst."},{"key":"23_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo, C., et al.: BCube: a high performance, server-centric network architecture for modular data centers. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2009 Conference on Data Communication (2009)","DOI":"10.1145\/1592568.1592577"},{"key":"23_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hsu, H.C., Lee, C.R.: G-KVM: a full GPU virtualization on KVM. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology, pp. 545\u2013552 (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/CIT.2016.30"},{"key":"23_CR13","unstructured":"Jones, R.W.: Optimizing QEMU boot time. \nhttp:\/\/oirase.annexia.org\/tmp\/paper.pdf"},{"key":"23_CR14","unstructured":"Kato, S., McThrow, M., Maltzahn, C., Brandt, S.: Gdev: first-class GPU resource management in the operating system. In: Proceedings of the 2012 USENIX Conference on Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2012, p. 37. USENIX Association, Berkeley (2012)"},{"key":"23_CR15","unstructured":"Tian, K., Dong, Y., Cowperthwaite, D.: A full GPU virtualization solution with mediated pass-through. In: USENIX ATC 2014 Proceedings of the 2014 USENIX Conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference, pp. 121\u2013132 (2014)"},{"key":"23_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tong, L., Li, Y., Gao, W.: A hierarchical edge cloud architecture for mobile computing. In: The 35th Annual IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications, pp. 1\u20139 (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2016.7524340"},{"key":"23_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Morabito, R., Kj\u00e4llman, J., Komu, M.: Hypervisors vs. lightweight virtualization: a performance comparison. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Engineering, pp. 386\u2013393, March 2015. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/IC2E.2015.74","DOI":"10.1109\/IC2E.2015.74"},{"key":"23_CR18","unstructured":"Markthub, P., Nomura, A., Matsuoka, S.: mrCUDA: low-overhead middleware for transparently migrating CUDA execution from remote to local GPUs. In: Presented at the SC15 Conference (2015)"},{"key":"23_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Russell, R.: Virtio: towards a de-facto standard for virtual I\/O devices. In: ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review - Research and Developments in the Linux Kernel, pp. 95\u2013103 (2008)","DOI":"10.1145\/1400097.1400108"},{"issue":"6","key":"23_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2011.112","volume":"61","author":"L Shi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shi, L., Chen, H., Sun, J., Li, K.: vCUDA: GPU-accelerated high-performance computing in virtual machines. IEEE Trans. Comput. 61(6), 804\u2013816 (2012)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput."},{"key":"23_CR21","unstructured":"Stevens, A.: Introduction to amba\u00ae 4 ace\u2122 and big. little\u2122 processing technology. ARM White Paper, CoreLink Intelligent System IP by ARM (2011)"},{"key":"23_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2752","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2015.2506582","volume":"65","author":"Y Suzuki","year":"2015","unstructured":"Suzuki, Y., Kato, S., Yamada, H., Kono, K.: GPUvm: GPU virtualization at the hypervisor. IEEE Trans. Comput. 65, 2752\u20132766 (2015)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput."},{"key":"23_CR23","unstructured":"Suzuki, Y., Kato, S., Yamada, H., Kono, K.: GPUvm: why not virtualizing GPUs at the hypervisor? In: 2014 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2014, pp. 109\u2013120 (2014)"},{"key":"23_CR24","unstructured":"Zhu, J., Chan, D.S., Prabhu, M.S., Natarajan, P., Hu, H., Bonomi, F.: Improving web sites performance using edge servers in fog computing architecture. In: 2013 IEEE Seventh International Symposium on Service-Oriented System Engineering, pp. 320\u2013323 (2013)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Internet of Vehicles. Technologies and Services Toward Smart Cities"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-38651-1_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,8]],"date-time":"2020-06-08T18:20:58Z","timestamp":1591640458000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-38651-1_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"ISBN":["9783030386504","9783030386511"],"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-38651-1_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 January 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"IOV","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Internet of Vehicles","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Kaohsiung","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Taiwan","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2019","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"18 November 2019","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"21 November 2019","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"6","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"iov2019","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/www.cs.ccu.edu.tw\/~conference\/iov2019\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}