{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T15:16:45Z","timestamp":1759331805567,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030415921"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030415938"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-41593-8_7","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,13]],"date-time":"2020-02-13T08:03:13Z","timestamp":1581580993000},"page":"84-103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Effective Management of Delays at Road Intersections Using Smart Traffic Light System"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6583-3749","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olasupo","family":"Ajayi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1106-8938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antoine","family":"Bagula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Omowunmi","family":"Isafiade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ayodele","family":"Noutouglo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"7_CR1","unstructured":"Bandarupalli, V.: Evaluation of video based pedestrian and vehicle detection algorithms. Ph.D. thesis, University of Nevada (2010)"},{"issue":"1","key":"7_CR2","first-page":"997","volume":"40","author":"A Bashiru","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bashiru, A., Waziri, O.: Analysis of intra-urban traffic problems in Nigeria: a study of Lagos metropolis. Indonesian J. Geogr. 40(1), 997\u20131004 (2008)","journal-title":"Indonesian J. Geogr."},{"key":"7_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trpro.2016.05.372","volume":"14","author":"M Bommes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bommes, M., Fazekas, A., Volkenhoff, T., Oeser, M.: Video based intelligent transportation systems - state of the art and future developments. Transp. Res. Procedia 14, 4495\u20134504 (2016)","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Procedia"},{"key":"7_CR4","unstructured":"Bramberger, M., Pflugfelder, R., Maier, A., Rinner, B., Strobl, B., Schwabach, H.: A smart camera for traffic surveillance. In: Proceedings of the 2003 First Workshop on Intelligent Solutions in Embedded Systems, pp. 153\u2013164 (2012)"},{"issue":"3","key":"7_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1109\/MPOT.2009.932094","volume":"28","author":"A Chattaraj","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chattaraj, A., Bansal, S., Chandra, A.: An intelligent traffic control system using RFID. IEEE Potentials 28(3), 40\u201343 (2016)","journal-title":"IEEE Potentials"},{"key":"7_CR6","unstructured":"Chen, X.: Java SSD object detection (2018). \nhttps:\/\/github.com\/chen0040\/java-ssd-object-detection"},{"key":"7_CR7","unstructured":"Gadekar, T., Chavare, P., Chipade, K., Togrikar, P.: Implementing intelligent traffic control system for congestion control, ambulance clearance, and stolen vehicle detection. Imperial J. Interdisc. Res. 2(4) (2016)"},{"key":"7_CR8","unstructured":"Jain, R., Durresi, A., Babic, G.: Throughput fairness index: an explanation, pp. 1\u201313 (1999)"},{"issue":"2","key":"7_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2006.874722","volume":"7","author":"J-W Hsieh","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hsieh, J.-W., Yu, S.-H., Chen, Y.-S., Hu, W.-F.: Automatic traffic surveillance system for vehicle tracking and classification. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 7(2), 175\u2013187 (2006)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst."},{"issue":"4","key":"7_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(03)00004-0","volume":"21","author":"V Kastinaki","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kastinaki, V., Zervakis, M., Kalaitzakis, K.: A survey of video processing techniques for traffic applications. Image Vis. Comput. 21(4), 359\u2013381 (2003)","journal-title":"Image Vis. Comput."},{"issue":"1","key":"7_CR11","first-page":"345","volume":"3","author":"R Khatile","year":"2016","unstructured":"Khatile, R., Gore, P., Gagre, V., Deshmukh, N.: RFID based traffic control and toll collection. Int. J. Adv. Eng. Res. Dev. 3(1), 345\u2013360 (2016)","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Eng. Res. Dev."},{"key":"7_CR12","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46448-0_2","volume-title":"Computer Vision \u2013 ECCV 2016","author":"W Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu, W., et al.: SSD: single shot multibox detector. In: Leibe, B., Matas, J., Sebe, N., Welling, M. (eds.) ECCV 2016. LNCS, vol. 9905, pp. 21\u201337. Springer, Cham (2016). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-46448-0_2"},{"key":"7_CR13","unstructured":"Mathew, T.: Vehicle arrival models: headway. Transp. Syst. Eng. 39 (2014)"},{"issue":"5","key":"7_CR14","first-page":"47","volume":"1","author":"C Osigwe","year":"2011","unstructured":"Osigwe, C., Oladipo, F., Onibere, A.: Design and simulation of an intelligent traffic control system. Int. J. Adv. Eng. Technol. 1(5), 47 (2011)","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Eng. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"7_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1145\/2184319.2184337","volume":"55","author":"K Pulli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pulli, K., Baksheev, A., Kornyakov, K., Eruhimov, V.: Real-time computer vision with OpenCV. Commun. ACM 55(6), 61\u201369 (2012)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"issue":"9","key":"7_CR16","first-page":"10","volume":"4","author":"S Raheem","year":"2012","unstructured":"Raheem, S., Olawoore, W., Olagunju, D., Adeokun, E.: The cause, effect and possible solution to traffic congestion on Nigeria road (a case study of Basorun-Akobo road, Oyo state). Int. J. Eng. Sci. Invention 4(9), 10\u201314 (2012)","journal-title":"Int. J. Eng. Sci. Invention"},{"key":"7_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Redmon, J., Divvala, S., Girshick, R., Farhadi, A.: You only look once: unified, real-time object detection. In: Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 779\u2013788 (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.91"},{"key":"7_CR18","unstructured":"Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., Sun, J.: Faster R-CNN: towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 91\u201399 (2015)"},{"key":"7_CR19","volume-title":"Getting Started with Raspberry Pi","author":"M Richardson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Richardson, M., Wallace, S.: Getting Started with Raspberry Pi. O\u2019Reilly Media Inc., Newton (2012)"},{"issue":"1","key":"7_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2017.9","volume":"50","author":"M Satyanarayanan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Satyanarayanan, M.: The emergence of edge computing. Computer 50(1), 30\u201339 (2017)","journal-title":"Computer"},{"issue":"8","key":"7_CR21","first-page":"1433","volume":"2","author":"J Ukpata","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ukpata, J., Etika, A.: Traffic congestion in major cities of Nigeria. Int. J. Eng. Technol. 2(8), 1433\u20131438 (2012)","journal-title":"Int. J. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"7_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Varghese, B., Wang, N., Barbhuiya, S., Kilpatrick, D., Nikolopoulos, S.: Challenges and opportunities in edge computing. In: Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE International Conference on Smart Cloud, pp. 20\u201326 (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/SmartCloud.2016.18"},{"issue":"3","key":"7_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2011.2119372","volume":"12","author":"N Velastin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Velastin, N., Orwell, J.: A review of computer vision techniques for the analysis of urban traffic. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 12(3), 920\u2013939 (2011)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst."},{"issue":"4","key":"7_CR24","first-page":"1064","volume":"2","author":"R Yadav","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yadav, R., Mishra, A., Prakash, N., Sharma, H.: An improved round robin scheduling algorithm for CPU scheduling. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Eng. 2(4), 1064\u20131066 (2010)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"7_CR25","unstructured":"Yadav, V.: Towards a real-time vehicle detection: SSD multibox approach"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","e-Infrastructure and e-Services for Developing Countries"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-41593-8_7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,13]],"date-time":"2020-02-13T19:15:54Z","timestamp":1581621354000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-41593-8_7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"ISBN":["9783030415921","9783030415938"],"references-count":25,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-41593-8_7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1867-8211","1867-822X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1867-8211"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1867-822X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 February 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"AFRICOMM","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on e-Infrastructure and e-Services for Developing Countries","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Porto-Novo","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Benin","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2019","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"3 December 2019","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"4 December 2019","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"africom2019","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/africommconference.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Confy+","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"46","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"19","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"41% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}