{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T14:34:17Z","timestamp":1742913257164,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030451820"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030451837"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-45183-7_20","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,3]],"date-time":"2020-06-03T23:09:32Z","timestamp":1591225772000},"page":"256-269","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Multi-objective Optimization of Heterogeneous Vehicles Routing in the Case of Medical Waste Using Genetic Algorithm"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Mustapha","family":"Ahlaqqach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jamal","family":"Benhra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salma","family":"Mouatassim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Safia","family":"Lamrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"20_CR1","unstructured":"OMS: Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9\u2014Les d\u00e9chets li\u00e9s aux soins de sant\u00e9. WHO (2015). http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs253\/fr\/ . Accessed 28 Feb 2016"},{"key":"20_CR2","unstructured":"UNDP: Chemicals and waste management\u2014United Nations Development Programme (2016). http:\/\/www.undp.org\/content\/undp\/en\/home\/ourwork\/sustainable-development\/natural-capital-and-the-environment\/chemicals-and-waste-management.html . Accessed 28 Feb 2016"},{"key":"20_CR3","unstructured":"Morocco, K.: D\u00e9cret n\u00b0 2.09.538 du 5 rabii II 1431 (22 mars 2010) fixant les modalit\u00e9s d\u2019\u00e9laboration du plan directeur national de gestion des d\u00e9chets dangereux. Bulletin Officiel 5830, 1268 (2010)"},{"issue":"2","key":"20_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.4236\/jep.2013.49105","volume":"4","author":"A Mbarki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mbarki, A., Kabbachi, B., Ezaidi, A., Benssaou, M.: Medical waste management: a case study of the Souss-Massa-Dr\u00e2a region, Morocco. J. Environ. Prot. (Irvine, Calif.) 4(2), 914\u2013919 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Environ. Prot. (Irvine, Calif.)"},{"key":"20_CR5","unstructured":"SWEEPNET: Country report on the solid waste management in Kingdom of Morocco (2014)"},{"issue":"28","key":"20_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.17485\/ijst\/2019\/v12i28\/147003","volume":"12","author":"M Ahlaqqach","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ahlaqqach, M., Benhra, J., Mouatassim, S., Lamrani, S.: Ruin & recreate approach applied to multi-objective optimization of HHCVRPTW in the case of medical waste collection. Indian J. Sci. Technol. 12(28), 1\u201311 (2019)","journal-title":"Indian J. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"20_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2015.08.020","volume":"37","author":"MMS Abdulkader","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abdulkader, M.M.S., Gajpal, Y., Elmekkawy, T.Y.: Hybridized ant colony algorithm for the multi compartment vehicle routing problem. Appl. Soft Comput. J. 37, 196\u2013203 (2015)","journal-title":"Appl. Soft Comput. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"20_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.6.1.80","volume":"6","author":"GB Dantzing","year":"1959","unstructured":"Dantzing, G.B., Ramser, J.H.: The truck dispatching problem. Manag. Sci. 6(1), 80\u201391 (1959)","journal-title":"Manag. Sci."},{"key":"20_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2018.12.016","volume":"11","author":"AT Mulloorakam","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mulloorakam, A.T., Mathew Nidhiry, N.: Combined objective optimization for vehicle routing using genetic algorithm. Mater. Today: Proc. 11, 891\u2013902 (2019)","journal-title":"Mater. Today: Proc."},{"key":"20_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2015.12.007","volume":"99","author":"K Braekers","year":"2016","unstructured":"Braekers, K., Ramaekers, K., Van Nieuwenhuyse, I.: The vehicle routing problem: state of the art classification and review. Comput. Ind. Eng. 99, 300\u2013313 (2016)","journal-title":"Comput. Ind. Eng."},{"issue":"20","key":"20_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5544","DOI":"10.3390\/su11205544","volume":"11","author":"M Leyerer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Leyerer, M., Sonneberg, M.-O., Heumann, M., Kammann, T., Breitner, M.H.: Individually optimized commercial road transport: a decision support system for customizable routing problems. Sustainability 11(20), 5544 (2019)","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"20_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Han, M., Wang, Y.: A survey for vehicle routing problems and its derivatives. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 452, no. 4 (2018)","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/452\/4\/042024"},{"issue":"1","key":"20_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2012.06.008","volume":"40","author":"D Tas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tas, D., Dellaert, N., Van Woensel, T., De Kok, T.: Vehicle routing problem with stochastic travel times including soft time windows and service costs. Comput. Oper. Res. 40(1), 214\u2013224 (2013)","journal-title":"Comput. Oper. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"20_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2009.08.005","volume":"18","author":"MA Figliozzi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Figliozzi, M.A.: An iterative route construction and improvement algorithm for the vehicle routing problem with soft time windows. Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol. 18(5), 668\u2013679 (2010)","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"20_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2012.10.002","volume":"40","author":"A Agra","year":"2013","unstructured":"Agra, A., Christiansen, M., Figueiredo, R., Hvattum, L.M., Poss, M., Requejo, C.: The robust vehicle routing problem with time windows. Comput. Oper. Res. 40(3), 856\u2013866 (2013)","journal-title":"Comput. Oper. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"20_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2012.07.018","volume":"40","author":"T Vidal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vidal, T., Crainic, T.G., Gendreau, M., Prins, C.: A hybrid genetic algorithm with adaptive diversity management for a large class of vehicle routing problems with time-windows. Comput. Oper. Res. 40(1), 475\u2013489 (2013)","journal-title":"Comput. Oper. Res."},{"key":"20_CR17","unstructured":"United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE): ADR European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road, New York and Geneva, vol. 1 (2014)"},{"issue":"2","key":"20_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seps.2014.02.003","volume":"48","author":"R Pradhananga","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pradhananga, R., Taniguchi, E., Yamada, T., Qureshi, A.G.: Bi-objective decision support system for routing and scheduling of hazardous materials. Socioecon. Plann. Sci. 48(2), 135\u2013148 (2014)","journal-title":"Socioecon. Plann. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"20_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/12507970.2017.1310601","volume":"25","author":"M Ahlaqqach","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ahlaqqach, M., Benhra, J., Mouatassim, S.: Optimization of routing for the collection and delivery of medical waste passing through a common warehouse. Logistique Manag. 25(1), 25\u201333 (2017)","journal-title":"Logistique Manag."},{"key":"20_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mustapha, A., Jamal, B., Salma, M., Safia, L.: Smart city through the control of the healthcare textiles transport. In: Smart Application and Data Analysis for Smart Cities (SADASC 2018), 28 May 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.3186336","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3186336"},{"key":"20_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ahlaqqach, M., Benhra, J., Mouatassim, S., Lamrani, S.: Closed loop location routing supply chain network design in the end of life pharmaceutical products. Supply Chain Forum: Int. J. (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/16258312.2020.1752112","DOI":"10.1080\/16258312.2020.1752112"},{"key":"20_CR22","unstructured":"Bronfman, A., Marianov, V., Paredes-Belmar, G., L\u00fcer-Villagra, A.: The maxisum and maximin-maxisum HAZMAT routing problems. Transp. Res. Part E Logist. Transp. Rev. 93, 316\u2013333 (2016)"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"20_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-013-4953-6","volume":"68","author":"H Soleimani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Soleimani, H., Seyyed-Esfahani, M., Shirazi, M.A.: Designing and planning a multi-echelon multi-period multi-product closed-loop supply chain utilizing genetic algorithm. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 68(1\u20134), 917\u2013931 (2013)","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol."},{"key":"20_CR24","volume-title":"Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems","author":"JH Holland","year":"1975","unstructured":"Holland, J.H.: Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor (1975)"},{"key":"20_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thangiah, S.R., Nygard, K.E., Juell, P.L.: GIDEON: a genetic algorithm system for vehicle routing with time windows. In: The Seventh IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence Application, vol. 1, pp. 322\u2013328 (1991)","DOI":"10.1109\/CAIA.1991.120888"},{"key":"20_CR26","first-page":"131","volume":"41","author":"O Br\u00e4ysy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Br\u00e4ysy, O., Berger, J., Barkaoui, M.: A route-directed hybrid genetic approach for the vehicle routing problem with time windows. Inform. Syst. Oper. Res. 41, 131\u2013154 (2003)","journal-title":"Inform. Syst. Oper. Res."},{"issue":"15","key":"20_CR27","first-page":"37","volume":"145","author":"S Mouatassim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mouatassim, S., Ahlaqqach, M., Benhra, J., Eloualidi, M.: Model based on hybridized game theory to optimize logistics case of blood supply chain. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 145(15), 37\u201348 (2016)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Appl."},{"issue":"2S8","key":"20_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.35940\/ijrte.B1198.0882S819","volume":"8","author":"M Ahlaqqach","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ahlaqqach, M., Benhra, J., Mouatassim, S., Lamrani, S.: Modeling and optimization of a multi-objective ridesharing problem in the case of medical waste. Int. J. Recent Technol. Eng. 8(2S8), 1911\u20131918 (2019)","journal-title":"Int. J. Recent Technol. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"20_CR29","first-page":"161","volume":"1","author":"G Vaira","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vaira, G., Kurasova, O.: Genetic algorithms and VRP: the behaviour of a crossover operator. Baltic J. Mod. Comput. 1(3), 161\u2013185 (2013)","journal-title":"Baltic J. Mod. Comput."},{"issue":"1","key":"20_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.18178\/ijmlc.2017.7.1.611","volume":"7","author":"SM Lim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lim, S.M., Sultan, A.B.M., Sulaiman, M.N., Mustapha, A., Leong, K.Y.: Crossover and mutation operators of genetic algorithms. Int. J. Mach. Learn. Comput. 7(1), 9\u201312 (2017)","journal-title":"Int. J. Mach. Learn. Comput."},{"issue":"2","key":"20_CR31","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"J-Y Potvin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Potvin, J.-Y., Bengio, S.: The vehicle routing problem with time windows - Part II: genetic search Jean-Yves Potvin. Informs J. Comput. 8(2), 1\u201321 (1996)","journal-title":"Informs J. Comput."},{"issue":"2","key":"20_CR32","first-page":"109","volume":"34","author":"A Misevi\u010dius","year":"2005","unstructured":"Misevi\u010dius, A., Kilda, B.: Comparison of crossover operators for the quadratic assignment problem. Inf. Technol. Control 34(2), 109\u2013119 (2005)","journal-title":"Inf. Technol. Control"},{"key":"20_CR33","unstructured":"Kumar, R., Kumar, N., Karambir: A comparative analysis of PMX, CX and OX crossover operators for solving travelling salesman problem. Int. J. Latest Res. Sci. Technol. 1(2), 98\u2013101 (2012)"},{"issue":"2","key":"20_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.4018\/IJAMC.2015040103","volume":"6","author":"H El Hassani","year":"2015","unstructured":"El Hassani, H., Benkachcha, S., Benhra, J.: New genetic operator (jump crossover) for the traveling salesman problem. Int. J. Appl. Metaheuristic Comput. 6(2), 33\u201344 (2015)","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Metaheuristic Comput."},{"key":"20_CR35","unstructured":"Potvin, J.-Y., Rousseau, J.-M.: An exchange heuristic for routeing problems with time windows. J. Oper. Res. Soc. 46(12), 1433\u20131446 (1995)"}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Smart Applications and Data Analysis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-45183-7_20","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T22:25:48Z","timestamp":1722983148000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-45183-7_20"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"ISBN":["9783030451820","9783030451837"],"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-45183-7_20","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-0929"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-0937"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 June 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"SADASC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Smart Applications and Data Analysis","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Marrakesh","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Morocco","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2020","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"25 June 2020","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"26 June 2020","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"3","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"sadasc2020","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/sadasc.net","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Open","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"44","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"24","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"55% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}