{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]],"date-time":"2025-03-27T11:09:17Z","timestamp":1743073757402,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030494421"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030494438"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-49443-8_14","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,27]],"date-time":"2020-06-27T12:02:48Z","timestamp":1593259368000},"page":"288-316","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Security of the Speech Interface: A\u00a0Modelling Framework and Proposals for New Defence Mechanisms"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Mary K.","family":"Bispham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Agrafiotis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Goldsmith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"14_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agadakos, I., et al.: Jumping the air gap: modeling cyber-physical attack paths in the internet-of-things. In: Proceedings of the 2017 Workshop on Cyber-Physical Systems Security and Privacy, pp. 37\u201348 (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3140241.3140252"},{"key":"14_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Mohannadi, H., Mirza, Q., Namanya, A., Awan, I., Cullen, A., Disso, J.: Cyber-attack modeling analysis techniques: an overview. In: IEEE International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud Workshops (FiCloudW), pp. 69\u201376 (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/W-FiCloud.2016.29"},{"key":"14_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17841","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2747626","volume":"5","author":"E Alepis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alepis, E., Patsakis, C.: Monkey says, monkey does: security and privacy on voice assistants. IEEE Access 5, 17841\u201317851 (2017)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"1","key":"14_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5017834","volume":"143","author":"V Arora","year":"2018","unstructured":"Arora, V., Lahiri, A., Reetz, H.: Phonological feature-based speech recognition system for pronunciation training in non-native language learning. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 143(1), 98\u2013108 (2018)","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"14_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1080\/14626268.2013.767276","volume":"24","author":"J Auger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Auger, J.: Speculative design: crafting the speculation. Dig. Creativity 24(1), 11\u201335 (2013)","journal-title":"Dig. Creativity"},{"issue":"1","key":"14_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.052213.00046","volume":"16","author":"MH Bhuyan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bhuyan, M.H., Bhattacharyya, D.K., Kalita, J.K.: Network anomaly detection: methods, systems and tools. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 16(1), 303\u2013336 (2014)","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor."},{"key":"14_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bispham, M.K., Agrafiotis, I., Goldsmith, M.: Attack and defence modelling for attacks via the speech interface. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy, ICISSP 2019, pp. 519\u2013527 (2019)","DOI":"10.5220\/0007469705190527"},{"key":"14_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bispham, M.K., Agrafiotis, I., Goldsmith, M.: Nonsense attacks on Google assistant and missense attacks on Amazon Alexa. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy, ICISSP 2019, pp. 75\u201387 (2019)","DOI":"10.5220\/0007309500750087"},{"key":"14_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bispham, M.K., Janse van Rensburg, A., Agrafiotis, I., Goldsmith, M.: Black-box attacks via the speech interface using linguistically crafted input. In: Mori, P., et al. (eds.) ICISSP 2019, CCIS 1221, pp. xx\u2013yy, revised and extended paper. Springer, Cham (2020)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-49443-8_5"},{"key":"14_CR10","unstructured":"Bispham, M.K., Agrafiotis, I., Goldsmith, M.: A taxonomy of attacks via the speech interface. In: Proceedings of CYBER 2018: The Third International Conference on Cyber-Technologies and Cyber-Systems, pp. 7\u201314 (2018)"},{"key":"14_CR11","unstructured":"Boyd, J.R.: The essence of winning and losing. Unpublished Lecture Notes 12(23), 123\u2013125 (1996)"},{"key":"14_CR12","unstructured":"Brehmer, B.: The dynamic OODA loop: Amalgamating Boyd\u2019s OODA loop and the dynamic decision loop (2005)"},{"key":"14_CR13","unstructured":"Budanitsky, A., Hirst, G.: Semantic distance in WordNet: an experimental, application-oriented evaluation of five measures. In: Workshop on WordNet and Other Lexical Resources, vol. 2, p. 2 (2001)"},{"key":"14_CR14","unstructured":"Carlini, N., et al.: Hidden voice commands. In: 25th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 2016), Austin, TX (2016)"},{"key":"14_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carlini, N., Wagner, D.: Audio adversarial examples: Targeted attacks on speech-to-text. arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.01944 (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/SPW.2018.00009"},{"key":"14_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diin.2017.06.010","volume":"22","author":"H Chung","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chung, H., Park, J., Lee, S.: Digital forensic approaches for Amazon Alexa ecosystem. Dig. Invest. 22, 15\u201325 (2017)","journal-title":"Dig. Invest."},{"key":"14_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ciesielski, A., Yeh, B., Gordge, K., Basescu, M., Tunstel, E.: Vocal human-robot interaction inspired by Battle Management Language. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), pp. 3379\u20133384 (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC.2017.8123152"},{"key":"14_CR18","volume-title":"Abusing the Internet of Things: Blackouts, Freakouts, and Stakeouts","author":"N Dhanjani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dhanjani, N.: Abusing the Internet of Things: Blackouts, Freakouts, and Stakeouts. O\u2019Reilly Media Inc., Sebastopol (2015)"},{"key":"14_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diao, W., Liu, X., Zhou, Z., Zhang, K.: Your voice assistant is mine: How to abuse speakers to steal information and control your phone. In: Proceedings of the 4th ACM Workshop on Security and Privacy in Smartphones & Mobile Devices, pp. 63\u201374. ACM (2014)","DOI":"10.1145\/2666620.2666623"},{"issue":"41","key":"14_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6256","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1612132113","volume":"113","author":"E Fedorenko","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fedorenko, E., et al.: Neural correlate of the construction of sentence meaning. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 113(41), 6256\u20136262 (2016)","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"14_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garofolo, J.S., Lamel, L.F., Fisher, W.M., Fiscus, J.G., Pallett, D.S.: DARPA TIMIT acoustic-phonetic continous speech corpus cd-rom. NASA STI\/Recon technical report (1993)","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.IR.4930"},{"issue":"4","key":"14_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1109\/MDAT.2017.2709310","volume":"34","author":"J Giraldo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Giraldo, J., Sarkar, E., Cardenas, A.A., Maniatakos, M., Kantarcioglu, M.: Security and privacy in cyber-physical systems: a survey of surveys. IEEE Des. Test 34(4), 7\u201317 (2017)","journal-title":"IEEE Des. Test"},{"issue":"13","key":"14_CR23","first-page":"13","volume":"68","author":"WH Gomaa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gomaa, W.H., Fahmy, A.A.: A survey of text similarity approaches. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 68(13), 13\u201318 (2013)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Appl."},{"key":"14_CR24","unstructured":"Gong, Y., Poellabauer, C.: An overview of vulnerabilities of voice controlled systems. arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.09156 (2018)"},{"issue":"6","key":"14_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2015.2462851","volume":"32","author":"JH Hansen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hansen, J.H., Hasan, T.: Speaker recognition by machines and humans: a tutorial review. IEEE Signal Process. Mag. 32(6), 74\u201399 (2015)","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process. Mag."},{"key":"14_CR26","unstructured":"Hasan, M.R., Jamil, M., Rahman, M., et al.: Speaker identification using MEL frequency cepstral coefficients. Variations 1(4) (2004)"},{"issue":"1","key":"14_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1504\/IJITCA.2018.090172","volume":"1","author":"C Jackson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jackson, C., Orebaugh, A.: A study of security and privacy issues associated with the Amazon Echo. Int. J. Internet Things Cyber-Assur. 1(1), 91\u2013100 (2018)","journal-title":"Int. J. Internet Things Cyber-Assur."},{"issue":"10","key":"14_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1080\/01690965.2012.717632","volume":"28","author":"MA Johnson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Johnson, M.A., Goldberg, A.E.: Evidence for automatic accessing of constructional meaning: Jabberwocky sentences prime associated verbs. Lang. Cognit. Process. 28(10), 1439\u20131452 (2013)","journal-title":"Lang. Cognit. Process."},{"key":"14_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaljurand, K., Alum\u00e4e, T.: Controlled natural language in speech recognition based user interfaces. In: International Workshop on Controlled Natural Language, pp. 79\u201394 (2012)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-32612-7_6"},{"key":"14_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan, O.Z., Sarikaya, R.: Making personal digital assistants aware of what they do not know. In: INTERSPEECH, pp. 1161\u20131165 (2016)","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2016-1534"},{"key":"14_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klein, G., Tolle, J., Martini, P.: From detection to reaction-a holistic approach to cyber defense. In: Defense Science Research Conference and Expo (DSR) 2011, pp. 1\u20134. IEEE (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/DSR.2011.6026824"},{"key":"14_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kong, X., Choi, J.-Y., Shattuck-Hufnagel, S.: Evaluating automatic speech recognition systems in comparison with human perception results using distinctive feature measures. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 5810\u20135814. IEEE (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2017.7953270"},{"issue":"1","key":"14_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1162\/COLI_a_00168","volume":"40","author":"T Kuhn","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kuhn, T.: A survey and classification of controlled natural languages. Comput. Linguist. 40(1), 121\u2013170 (2014)","journal-title":"Comput. Linguist."},{"key":"14_CR34","unstructured":"Lahiri, A., Reetz, H., Roberts, P.: Method and apparatus for automatic speech recognition. US Patent App. 15\/105,552 (2016)"},{"issue":"1","key":"14_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2010.01.002","volume":"38","author":"A Lahiri","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lahiri, A., Reetz, H.: Distinctive features: phonological underspecification in representation and processing. J. Phonet. 38(1), 44\u201359 (2010)","journal-title":"J. Phonet."},{"key":"14_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liang, B., Li, H., Su, M., Bian, P., Li, X., Shi, W.: Deep Text Classification Can be Fooled. arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.08006 (2017)","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2018\/585"},{"issue":"1","key":"14_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1145\/2659891","volume":"21","author":"P Lison","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lison, P., Meena, R.: Spoken dialogue systems: the new frontier in human-computer interaction. XRDS: Crossroads ACM Mag. Stud. 21(1), 46\u201351 (2014)","journal-title":"XRDS: Crossroads ACM Mag. Stud."},{"key":"14_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, W., Chen, F., Hu, H., Cheng, G., Huo, S., Liang, H.: A novel framework for zero-day attacks detection and response with cyberspace mimic defense architecture. In: Proceedings of 2017 International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery (CyberC), pp. 50\u201353 (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/CyberC.2017.39"},{"key":"14_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loukas, G., Gan, D., Vuong, T.: A taxonomy of cyber attack and defence mechanisms for emergency management networks. In: 2013 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOM Workshops), pp. 534\u2013539. IEEE (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/PerComW.2013.6529554"},{"key":"14_CR40","unstructured":"McShane, M., Blissett, K., Nirenburg, I.: Treating unexpected input in incremental semantic analysis. In: Proceedings of The Fifth Annual Conference on Advances in Cognitive Systems, Cognitive Systems Foundation, Palo Alto, CA (2017)"},{"key":"14_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-32967-3","volume-title":"The Conversational Interface","author":"M McTear","year":"2016","unstructured":"McTear, M., Callejas, Z., Griol, D.: The Conversational Interface. Springer, Cham (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-32967-3"},{"key":"14_CR42","unstructured":"Navigli, R., Ponzetto, S.P.: Joining forces pays off: multilingual joint word sense disambiguation. In: Proceedings of the 2012 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning, pp. 1399\u20131410 (2012)"},{"key":"14_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Papernot, N., McDaniel, P., Goodfellow, I., Jha, S., Celik, Z.B., Swami, A.: Practical black-box attacks against deep learning systems using adversarial examples. arXiv preprint arXiv:1602.02697 (2016)","DOI":"10.1145\/3052973.3053009"},{"key":"14_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Papernot, N., McDaniel, P., Swami, A., Harang, R.: Crafting adversarial input sequences for recurrent neural networks. In: Military Communications Conference, MILCOM 2016\u20132016 IEEE, pp. 49\u201354 (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2016.7795300"},{"key":"14_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patten, T., Call, C., Mitchell, D., Taylor, J., Lasser, S.: Defining the malice space with natural language processing techniques. In: Cybersecurity Symposium (CYBERSEC), pp. 44\u201350. IEEE (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/CYBERSEC.2016.015"},{"key":"14_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petracca, G., Sun, Y., Jaeger, T., Atamli, A.: Audroid: preventing attacks on audio channels in mobile devices. In: Proceedings of the 31st Annual Computer Security Applications Conference, pp. 181\u2013190. ACM (2015)","DOI":"10.1145\/2818000.2818005"},{"key":"14_CR47","unstructured":"Pucher, M., T\u00fcrk, A., Ajmera, J., Fecher, N.: Phonetic distance measures for speech recognition vocabulary and grammar optimization. In: 3rd Congress of the Alps Adria Acoustics Association, pp. 2\u20135 (2007)"},{"key":"14_CR48","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/11790754_5","volume-title":"Detection of Intrusions and Malware & Vulnerability Assessment","author":"K Rieck","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rieck, K., Laskov, P.: Detecting unknown network attacks using language models. In: B\u00fcschkes, R., Laskov, P. (eds.) DIMVA 2006. LNCS, vol. 4064, pp. 74\u201390. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/11790754_5"},{"key":"14_CR49","unstructured":"Roy, N., Shen, S., Hassanieh, H., Choudhury, R.R.: Inaudible voice commands: the long-range attack and defense. In: 15th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation NSDI 2018), pp. 547\u2013560. USENIX Association (2018)"},{"key":"14_CR50","unstructured":"Rule, J.N.: A Symbiotic Relationship: The OODA Loop, Intuition, and Strategic Thought. US Army War College (2013)"},{"key":"14_CR51","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-25945-1_17","volume-title":"Testing Software and Systems","author":"MA Schneider","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schneider, M.A., Wendland, M.-F., Hoffmann, A.: A negative input space complexity metric as selection criterion for fuzz testing. In: El-Fakih, K., Barlas, G., Yevtushenko, N. (eds.) ICTSS 2015. LNCS, vol. 9447, pp. 257\u2013262. Springer, Cham (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-25945-1_17"},{"key":"14_CR52","unstructured":"Janse van Rensburg, A., Nurse, J.R., Goldsmith, M.: Attacker-parametrised attack graphs. In: 10th International Conference on Emerging Security Information, Systems and Technologies (2016)"},{"issue":"1","key":"14_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2336610","volume":"17","author":"DJ Weller-Fahy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weller-Fahy, D.J., Borghetti, B.J., Sodemann, A.A.: A survey of distance and similarity measures used within network intrusion anomaly detection. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 17(1), 70\u201391 (2015)","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor."},{"key":"14_CR54","unstructured":"Wu, Y., et al.: Google\u2019s neural machine translation system: bridging the gap between human and machine translation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.08144 (2016)"},{"key":"14_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2014.10.005","volume":"66","author":"Z Wu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wu, Z., Evans, N., Kinnunen, T., Yamagishi, J., Alegre, F., Li, H.: Spoofing and countermeasures for speaker verification: a survey. Speech Commun. 66, 130\u2013153 (2015)","journal-title":"Speech Commun."},{"key":"14_CR56","unstructured":"Young, P.J., Jin, J.H., Woo, S., Lee, D.H.: BadVoice: soundless voice-control replay attack on modern smartphones. In: 2016 Eighth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN), pp. 882\u2013887. IEEE (2016)"},{"issue":"5","key":"14_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2012.2225812","volume":"101","author":"S Young","year":"2013","unstructured":"Young, S., Ga\u0161i\u0107, M., Thomson, B., Williams, J.D.: POMDP-based statistical spoken dialog systems: a review. Proc. IEEE 101(5), 1160\u20131179 (2013)","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"key":"14_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, G., Yan, C., Ji, X., Zhang, T., Zhang, T., Xu, W.: DolphinAttack: inaudible voice commands. arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.09537 (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3134052"}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Information Systems Security and Privacy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-49443-8_14","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,22]],"date-time":"2021-03-22T01:05:43Z","timestamp":1616375143000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-49443-8_14"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"ISBN":["9783030494421","9783030494438"],"references-count":58,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-49443-8_14","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-0929"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-0937"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 June 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ICISSP","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Prague","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Czech Republic","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2019","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"23 February 2019","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"25 February 2019","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"5","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"icissp2019","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/www.icissp.org\/?y=2019","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"PRIMORIS","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"100","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"19","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"19% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}