{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T06:02:22Z","timestamp":1743141742497,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030497774"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030497781"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-49778-1_2","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T06:32:35Z","timestamp":1593585155000},"page":"16-29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["RT-BDI: A Real-Time BDI Model"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5118-2084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Alzetta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4152-9683","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Giorgini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7041-9777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauro","family":"Marinoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9816-7439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Davide","family":"Calvaresi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2_CR1","unstructured":"Alzetta, F., Giorgini, P.: Towards a real-time BDI model for ROS 2. In: CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 2404, pp. 1\u20137 (2019)"},{"key":"2_CR2","unstructured":"Bellifemine, F., Poggi, A., Rimassa, G.: JADE-a FIPA-compliant agent framework. In: Proceedings of PAAM, London, vol. 99, p. 33 (1999)"},{"key":"2_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biondi, A., Nesti, F., Cicero, G., Casini, D., Buttazzo, G.: A safe, secure, and predictable software architecture for deep learning in safety-critical systems. IEEE Embed. Syst. Lett. 1 (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/LES.2019.2953253"},{"key":"2_CR4","unstructured":"Biondi, A., Pazzaglia, P., Balsini, A., Di Natale, M.: Logical execution time implementation and memory optimization issues in autosar applications for multicores. In: International Workshop on Analysis Tools and Methodologies for Embedded and Real-time Systems (WATERS) (2017)"},{"key":"2_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bordini, R.H., Bazzan, A.L., de O Jannone, R., Basso, D.M., Vicari, R.M., Lesser, V.R.: AgentSpeak (XL): efficient intention selection in BDI agents via decision-theoretic task scheduling. In: Proceedings of the First International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems: Part 3, pp. 1294\u20131302 (2002)","DOI":"10.1145\/545056.545122"},{"key":"2_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-71956-4","volume-title":"Programming Multi-agent Systems in AgentSpeak Using Jason","author":"RH Bordini","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bordini, R.H., H\u00fcbner, J.F., Wooldridge, M.: Programming Multi-agent Systems in AgentSpeak Using Jason, vol. 8. Wiley, Hoboken (2007)"},{"key":"2_CR7","volume-title":"Intention, Plans, and Practical Reason","author":"M Bratman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bratman, M.: Intention, Plans, and Practical Reason, vol. 10. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1987)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1023\/B:AGNT.0000018806.20944.ef","volume":"8","author":"P Bresciani","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bresciani, P., Perini, A., Giorgini, P., Giunchiglia, F., Mylopoulos, J.: Tropos: an agent-oriented software development methodology. Auton. Agent. Multi-Agent Syst. 8(3), 203\u2013236 (2004)","journal-title":"Auton. Agent. Multi-Agent Syst."},{"issue":"1","key":"2_CR9","first-page":"2","volume":"2","author":"P Busetta","year":"1999","unstructured":"Busetta, P., R\u00f6nnquist, R., Hodgson, A., Lucas, A.: Jack intelligent agents-components for intelligent agents in Java. AgentLink News Lett. 2(1), 2\u20135 (1999)","journal-title":"AgentLink News Lett."},{"key":"2_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-0676-1","volume-title":"Hard Real-Time Computing Systems: Predictable Scheduling Algorithms and Applications","author":"GC Buttazzo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Buttazzo, G.C.: Hard Real-Time Computing Systems: Predictable Scheduling Algorithms and Applications, vol. 24. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4614-0676-1"},{"key":"2_CR11","unstructured":"Calvaresi, D.: Real-time multi-agent systems: challenges, model, and performance analysis (2018)"},{"key":"2_CR12","unstructured":"Calvaresi, D., et al.: Timing reliability for local schedulers in multi-agent systems. In: RTcMAS@ IJCAI, pp. 1\u201315 (2018)"},{"key":"2_CR13","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01713-2_8","volume-title":"Multi-Agent Systems and Agreement Technologies","author":"D Calvaresi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Calvaresi, D., et al.: Local scheduling in multi-agent systems: getting ready for safety-critical scenarios. In: Belardinelli, F., Argente, E. (eds.) EUMAS\/AT -2017. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 10767, pp. 96\u2013111. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-01713-2_8"},{"key":"2_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Calvaresi, D., Marinoni, M., Sturm, A., Schumacher, M., Buttazzo, G.: The challenge of real-time multi-agent systems for enabling IoT and CPS. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Web Intelligence, pp. 356\u2013364. ACM (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3106426.3106518"},{"issue":"1","key":"2_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2006.08.031","volume":"34","author":"C Carrascosa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Carrascosa, C., Bajo, J., Juli\u00e1n, V., Corchado, J.M., Botti, V.: Hybrid multi-agent architecture as a real-time problem-solving model. Expert Syst. Appl. 34(1), 2\u201317 (2008)","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"issue":"3","key":"2_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1007\/s10458-008-9036-y","volume":"16","author":"M Dastani","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dastani, M.: 2APL: a practical agent programming language. Auton. Agent. Multi-Agent Syst. 16(3), 214\u2013248 (2008)","journal-title":"Auton. Agent. Multi-Agent Syst."},{"key":"2_CR17","unstructured":"Dragoni, A., Sernani, P., Calvaresi, D.: When rationality entered time and became a real agent in a cyber-society, vol. 2280, pp. 167\u2013171 (2018)"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01840468","volume":"2","author":"B Hayes-Roth","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hayes-Roth, B.: Architectural foundations for real-time performance in intelligent agents. Real-Time Syst. 2(1\u20132), 99\u2013125 (1990)","journal-title":"Real-Time Syst."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01088628","volume":"6","author":"J Holt","year":"1994","unstructured":"Holt, J., Rodd, M.G.: An architecture for real-time distributed artificial intelligent systems. Real-Time Syst. 6(1\u20132), 263\u2013288 (1994). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01088628","journal-title":"Real-Time Syst."},{"key":"2_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huber, M.J.: JAM: a BDI-theoretic mobile agent architecture. In: Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference on Autonomous Agents, pp. 236\u2013243. ACM (1999)","DOI":"10.1145\/301136.301202"},{"issue":"2","key":"2_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.3233\/ICA-2004-11204","volume":"11","author":"V Julian","year":"2004","unstructured":"Julian, V., Botti, V.: Developing real-time multi-agent systems. Integr. Comput.-Aided Eng. 11(2), 135\u2013149 (2004)","journal-title":"Integr. Comput.-Aided Eng."},{"key":"2_CR22","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36079-4_25","volume-title":"Topics in Artificial Intelligence","author":"V Julian","year":"2002","unstructured":"Julian, V., Carrascosa, C., Rebollo, M., Soler, J., Botti, V.: SIMBA: an approach for real-time multi-agent systems. In: Escrig, M.T., Toledo, F., Golobardes, E. (eds.) CCIA 2002. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2504, pp. 282\u2013293. Springer, Heidelberg (2002). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-36079-4_25"},{"key":"2_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24777-7_11","volume-title":"Knapsack Problems","author":"H Kellerer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kellerer, H., Pferschy, U., Pisinger, D.: The multiple-choice Knapsack problem. In: Kellerer, H., Pferschy, U., Pisinger, D. (eds.) Knapsack Problems, pp. 317\u2013347. Springer, Heidelberg (2004). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-24777-7_11"},{"issue":"1","key":"2_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1145\/321738.321743","volume":"20","author":"CL Liu","year":"1973","unstructured":"Liu, C.L., Layland, J.W.: Scheduling algorithms for multiprogramming in a hard-real-time environment. J. ACM (JACM) 20(1), 46\u201361 (1973)","journal-title":"J. ACM (JACM)"},{"key":"2_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1504\/IJAOSE.2018.094374","volume":"6","author":"B Logan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Logan, B.: An agent programming manifesto. Int. J. Agent-Orientated Softw. Eng. 6, 187\u2013210 (2017)","journal-title":"Int. J. Agent-Orientated Softw. Eng."},{"key":"2_CR26","unstructured":"Morley, D., Myers, K.: The spark agent framework. In: Proceedings of the Third International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, vol. 2, pp. 714\u2013721. IEEE Computer Society (2004)"},{"key":"2_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-54432-3_3","volume-title":"Agent-Oriented Software Engineering","author":"JP M\u00fcller","year":"2014","unstructured":"M\u00fcller, J.P., Fischer, K.: Application impact of multi-agent systems and technologies: a survey. In: Shehory, O., Sturm, A. (eds.) Agent-Oriented Software Engineering, pp. 27\u201353. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-54432-3_3"},{"key":"2_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1109\/21.257754","volume":"23","author":"DJ Musliner","year":"1993","unstructured":"Musliner, D.J., Durfee, E.H., Shin, K.G.: CIRCA: a cooperative intelligent real-time control architecture. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 23, 1561\u20131574 (1993)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern."},{"key":"2_CR29","series-title":"Multiagent Systems, Artificial Societies, and Simulated Organizations","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-26350-0_6","volume-title":"Multi-Agent Programming","author":"A Pokahr","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pokahr, A., Braubach, L., Lamersdorf, W.: Jadex: a BDI reasoning engine. In: Bordini, R.H., Dastani, M., Dix, J., El Fallah Seghrouchni, A. (eds.) Multi-Agent Programming. MSASSO, vol. 15, pp. 149\u2013174. Springer, Boston, MA (2005). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/0-387-26350-0_6"},{"key":"2_CR30","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0031845","volume-title":"Agents Breaking Away","author":"AS Rao","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rao, A.S.: AgentSpeak(L): BDI agents speak out in a logical computable language. In: Van de Velde, W., Perram, J.W. (eds.) MAAMAW 1996. LNCS, vol. 1038, pp. 42\u201355. Springer, Heidelberg (1996). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BFb0031845"},{"key":"2_CR31","first-page":"473","volume":"91","author":"AS Rao","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rao, A.S., Georgeff, M.P.: Modeling rational agents within a BDI-architecture. KR 91, 473\u2013484 (1991)","journal-title":"KR"},{"key":"#cr-split#-2_CR32.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodriguez, S., Gaud, N., Galland, S.: SARL: a general-purpose agent-oriented programming language. In: 2014 IEEE\/WIC\/ACM International Joint Conferences on Web Intelligence","DOI":"10.1109\/WI-IAT.2014.156"},{"key":"#cr-split#-2_CR32.2","unstructured":"(WI) and Intelligent Agent Technologies (IAT). IEEE (2014)"},{"volume-title":"Tutorial: Hard Real-time Systems","year":"1989","key":"2_CR33","unstructured":"Stankovic, J.A., Ramamritham, K. (eds.): Tutorial: Hard Real-time Systems. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1989)"},{"key":"2_CR34","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13338-1_1","volume-title":"Languages, Methodologies, and Development Tools for Multi-Agent Systems","author":"K Vikhorev","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vikhorev, K., Alechina, N., Logan, B.: The ARTS real-time agent architecture. In: Dastani, M., El Fallah Segrouchni, A., Leite, J., Torroni, P. (eds.) LADS 2009. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 6039, pp. 1\u201315. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-13338-1_1"},{"key":"2_CR35","unstructured":"Winikoff, M.: Challenges and directions for engineering multi-agent systems. arXiv preprint arXiv:1209.1428 (2012)"},{"key":"2_CR36","unstructured":"Yao, Y., Logan, B.: Action-level intention selection for BDI agents. In: Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Autonomous Agents & Multiagent Systems, pp. 1227\u20131236. International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (2016)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Advances in Practical Applications of Agents, Multi-Agent Systems, and Trustworthiness. The PAAMS Collection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-49778-1_2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]],"date-time":"2024-03-12T15:18:43Z","timestamp":1710256723000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-49778-1_2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"ISBN":["9783030497774","9783030497781"],"references-count":37,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-49778-1_2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 June 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"PAAMS","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Practical Applications of Agents and Multi-Agent Systems","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"L\u2019Aquila","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Italy","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2020","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"7 October 2020","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"9 October 2020","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"18","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"paams2020","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/www.paams.net\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"64","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"29","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"17","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"45% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}