{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]],"date-time":"2025-03-27T04:16:42Z","timestamp":1743049002497,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030500252"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030500269"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-50026-9_3","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,21]],"date-time":"2020-06-21T23:02:43Z","timestamp":1592780563000},"page":"30-45","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Central Positions in Social Networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1520-0430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulrik","family":"Brandes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"3_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2749124","author":"F Bloch","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bloch, F., Jackson, M.O., Tebaldi, P.: Centrality measures in networks. SSRN Electron. J. (2019). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.2749124","journal-title":"SSRN Electron. J."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"3_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1080\/15427951.2013.865686","volume":"10","author":"P Boldi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Boldi, P., Vigna, S.: Axioms for centrality. Internet Math. 10(3\u20134), 222\u2013262 (2014). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15427951.2013.865686","journal-title":"Internet Math."},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2004.11.008","volume":"27","author":"SP Borgatti","year":"2005","unstructured":"Borgatti, S.P.: Centrality and network flow. Soc. Netw. 27(1), 55\u201371 (2005). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socnet.2004.11.008","journal-title":"Soc. Netw."},{"key":"3_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/270991","volume":"22","author":"SP Borgatti","year":"1992","unstructured":"Borgatti, S.P., Everett, M.G.: Notions of position in social network analysis. Sociol. Methodol. 22, 1\u201335 (1992). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/270991","journal-title":"Sociol. Methodol."},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(99)00019-2","volume":"21","author":"SP Borgatti","year":"1999","unstructured":"Borgatti, S.P., Everett, M.G.: Models of core\/periphery structures. Soc. Netw. 21(4), 375\u2013395 (1999). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0378-8733(99)00019-2","journal-title":"Soc. Netw."},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2005.11.005","volume":"28","author":"SP Borgatti","year":"2006","unstructured":"Borgatti, S.P., Everett, M.G.: A graph-theoretic perspective on centrality. Soc. Netw. 28(4), 466\u2013484 (2006). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socnet.2005.11.005","journal-title":"Soc. Netw."},{"key":"3_CR7","unstructured":"Borgatti, S.P., Everett, M.G., Johnson, J.C.: Analyzing Social Networks. Sage, Thousand Oaks (2013)"},{"key":"3_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/2059799116630650","volume":"9","author":"U Brandes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brandes, U.: Network positions. Methodol. Innov. 9, 1\u201319 (2016). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2059799116630650","journal-title":"Methodol. Innov."},{"key":"3_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2015.08.003","volume":"44","author":"U Brandes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brandes, U., Borgatti, S.P., Freeman, L.C.: Maintaining the duality of closeness and betweenness centrality. Soc. Netw. 44, 153\u2013159 (2016). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socnet.2015.08.003","journal-title":"Soc. Netw."},{"key":"3_CR10","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-31856-9_44","volume-title":"STACS 2005","author":"U Brandes","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brandes, U., Fleischer, D.: Centrality measures based on current flow. In: Diekert, V., Durand, B. (eds.) STACS 2005. LNCS, vol. 3404, pp. 533\u2013544. Springer, Heidelberg (2005). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-31856-9_44"},{"key":"3_CR11","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-53007-9_6","volume-title":"Algorithms and Discrete Applied Mathematics","author":"U Brandes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brandes, U., Heine, M., M\u00fcller, J., Ortmann, M.: Positional dominance: concepts and algorithms. In: Gaur, D., Narayanaswamy, N.S. (eds.) CALDAM 2017. LNCS, vol. 10156, pp. 60\u201371. Springer, Cham (2017). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-53007-9_6"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/nws.2013.2","volume":"1","author":"U Brandes","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brandes, U., Robins, G., McCranie, A., Wasserman, S.: What is network science? Netw. Sci. 1(1), 1\u201315 (2013). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/nws.2013.2","journal-title":"Netw. Sci."},{"key":"3_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.2307\/2577097","volume":"55","author":"RS Burt","year":"1976","unstructured":"Burt, R.S.: Positions in networks. Soc. Forces 55, 93\u2013122 (1976)","journal-title":"Soc. Forces"},{"key":"3_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doreian, P., Batagelj, V., Ferligoj, A.: Positional analysis of sociometric data. In: Carrington, P.J., Scott, J., Wasserman, S. (eds.) Models and Methods in Social Network Analysis, pp. 77\u201397. Cambridge University Press (2005)","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511811395.005"},{"key":"3_CR15","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-48350-3_35","volume-title":"Algorithms - ESA 2015","author":"PG Drange","year":"2015","unstructured":"Drange, P.G., Dregi, M.S., Lokshtanov, D., Sullivan, B.D.: On the threshold of intractability. In: Bansal, N., Finocchi, I. (eds.) ESA 2015. LNCS, vol. 9294, pp. 411\u2013423. Springer, Heidelberg (2015). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-48350-3_35"},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8733(88)90002-0","volume":"10","author":"K Faust","year":"1988","unstructured":"Faust, K.: Comparison of methods for positional analysis: structural and general equivalences. Soc. Netw. 10(4), 313\u2013341 (1988)","journal-title":"Soc. Netw."},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8733(78)90021-7","volume":"1","author":"LC Freeman","year":"1979","unstructured":"Freeman, L.C.: Centrality in social networks: conceptual clarification. Soc. Netw. 1(3), 215\u2013239 (1979)","journal-title":"Soc. Netw."},{"key":"3_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freeman, L.C.: The development of social network analysis-with an emphasis on recent events. In: The SAGE Handbook of Social Network Analysis, pp. 26\u201354 (2011)","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446294413.n3"},{"key":"3_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"van der Grinten, A., Angriman, E., Meyerhenke, H.: Scaling up network centrality computations: a brief overview. it - Information Technology (2020). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/itit-2019-0032","DOI":"10.1515\/itit-2019-0032"},{"issue":"2","key":"3_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-218X(00)00258-4","volume":"110","author":"M Habib","year":"2001","unstructured":"Habib, M., Medina, R., Nourine, L., Steiner, G.: Efficient algorithms on distributive lattices. Discrete Appl. Math. 110(2), 169\u2013187 (2001). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0166-218X(00)00258-4","journal-title":"Discrete Appl. Math."},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR21","first-page":"52","volume":"40","author":"WL Hamilton","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hamilton, W.L., Ying, R., Leskovec, J.: Representation learning on graphs: methods and applications. Bull. IEEE Comput. Soc. Tech. Committee Data Eng. 40(3), 52\u201374 (2017)","journal-title":"Bull. IEEE Comput. Soc. Tech. Committee Data Eng."},{"key":"3_CR22","unstructured":"Hennig, M., Brandes, U., Pfeffer, J., Mergel, I.: Studying Social Networks - A Guide to Empirical Research. Campus, Frankfurt\/New York (2012)"},{"issue":"2","key":"3_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2003.06.010","volume":"158","author":"MM Kostreva","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kostreva, M.M., Ogryczak, W., Wierzbicki, A.: Equitable aggregations and multiple criteria analysis. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 158(2), 362\u2013377 (2004). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2003.06.010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oper. Res."},{"key":"3_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2016.06.007","volume":"650","author":"L L\u00fc","year":"2016","unstructured":"L\u00fc, L., Chen, D., Ren, X.L., Zhang, Q.M., Zhang, Y.C., Zhou, T.: Vital nodes identification in complex networks. Phys. Rep. 650, 1\u20136 (2016)","journal-title":"Phys. Rep."},{"key":"3_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2019.04.001","volume":"813","author":"MS Mariani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mariani, M.S., Ren, Z.M., Bascompte, J., Tessone, C.J.: Nestedness in complex networks: observation, emergence, and implications. Phys. Rep. 813, 1\u201390 (2019). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physrep.2019.04.001","journal-title":"Phys. Rep."},{"key":"3_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Menczer, F., Fortunato, S., Davis, C.A.: A First Course in Network Science. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2020)","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108653947"},{"issue":"1","key":"3_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s41109-017-0027-2","volume":"2","author":"M Ortmann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ortmann, M., Brandes, U.: Efficient orbit-aware triad and quad census in directed and undirected graphs. Appl. Netw. Sci. 2(1), 1\u201317 (2017). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41109-017-0027-2","journal-title":"Appl. Netw. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"3_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1086\/230190","volume":"98","author":"JF Padgett","year":"1993","unstructured":"Padgett, J.F., Ansell, C.K.: Robust action and the rise of the Medici, 1400\u20131434. Am. J. Sociol. 98(6), 1259\u20131319 (1993)","journal-title":"Am. J. Sociol."},{"key":"3_CR29","unstructured":"Robins, G.: Doing Social Network Research. Sage, Thousand Oaks (2015)"},{"issue":"4","key":"3_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02289527","volume":"31","author":"G Sabidussi","year":"1966","unstructured":"Sabidussi, G.: The centrality index of a graph. Psychometrika 31(4), 581\u2013603 (1966). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02289527","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"3_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2017.12.003","volume":"54","author":"D Schoch","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schoch, D.: Centrality without indices: partial rankings and rank probabilities in networks. Soc. Netw. 54, 50\u201360 (2018). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socnet.2017.12.003","journal-title":"Soc. Netw."},{"issue":"6","key":"3_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1017\/S0956792516000401","volume":"27","author":"D Schoch","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schoch, D., Brandes, U.: Re-conceptualizing centrality in social networks. Eur. J. Appl. Math. 27(6), 971\u2013985 (2016). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0956792516000401","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Math."},{"key":"3_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sommer, C.: Shortest-path queries in static networks. ACM Comput. Surv. 46(4), 45:1\u201345:31 (2014). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2530531","DOI":"10.1145\/2530531"},{"key":"3_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511815478","volume-title":"Social Network Analysis. Methods and Applications","author":"S Wasserman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wasserman, S., Faust, K.: Social Network Analysis. Methods and Applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1994)"},{"key":"3_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"White, H.C., Boorman, S.A., Breiger, R.L.: Social structure from multiple networks: I. Blockmodels of roles and positions. Am. J. Sociol. 81(4), 730\u2013780 (1976)","DOI":"10.1086\/226141"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Computer Science \u2013 Theory and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-50026-9_3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,21]],"date-time":"2020-06-21T23:03:04Z","timestamp":1592780584000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-50026-9_3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"ISBN":["9783030500252","9783030500269"],"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-50026-9_3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 June 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"CSR","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Computer Science Symposium in Russia","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Yekaterinburg","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Russia","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2020","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"29 June 2020","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"3 July 2020","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"15","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"csr2020","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/csr2020.sciencesconf.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"easychair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"49","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"25","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"51% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":">= 3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"7","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"The conference was cancelled as a live conference due to the corona pandemic.","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}