{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T14:54:38Z","timestamp":1776783278134,"version":"3.51.2"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030512798","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030512804","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-51280-4_15","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]],"date-time":"2020-07-17T16:08:38Z","timestamp":1595002118000},"page":"264-283","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Ride the Lightning: The Game Theory of\u00a0Payment Channels"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Zeta","family":"Avarikioti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lioba","family":"Heimbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuyi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Wattenhofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"15_CR1","unstructured":"Hash time locked contracts. https:\/\/en.bitcoin.it\/wiki\/Hash_Time_Locked_Contracts . Accessed 25 June 2019"},{"key":"15_CR2","unstructured":"Micropayment channels network creation game simulation. https:\/\/gitlab.ethz.ch\/hlioba\/micropayment-channels-network-creation-game-simulation . Accessed 19 June 2019"},{"key":"15_CR3","unstructured":"Raiden network (2017). http:\/\/raiden.network\/"},{"issue":"1","key":"15_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2:1","DOI":"10.1145\/2560767","volume":"2","author":"S Albers","year":"2014","unstructured":"Albers, S., Eilts, S., Even-Dar, E., Mansour, Y., Roditty, L.: On Nash equilibria for a network creation game. ACM Trans. Econ. Comput. 2(1), 2:1\u20132:27 (2014)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Econ. Comput."},{"key":"15_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcs.2016.08.005","volume":"648","author":"C \u00c0lvarez","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u00c0lvarez, C., Blesa, M.J., Duch, A., Messegu\u00e9, A., Serna, M.: Celebrity games. Theor. Comput. Sci. 648, 56\u201371 (2016)","journal-title":"Theor. Comput. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"15_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1137\/070680096","volume":"38","author":"E Anshelevich","year":"2008","unstructured":"Anshelevich, E., Dasgupta, A., Kleinberg, J., Tardos, E., Wexler, T., Roughgarden, T.: The price of stability for network design with fair cost allocation. SIAM J. Comput. 38(4), 1602\u20131623 (2008)","journal-title":"SIAM J. Comput."},{"key":"15_CR7","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-00305-0_6","volume-title":"Data Privacy Management, Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain Technology","author":"G Avarikioti","year":"2018","unstructured":"Avarikioti, G., Janssen, G., Wang, Y., Wattenhofer, R.: Payment network design with fees. In: Garcia-Alfaro, J., Herrera-Joancomart\u00ed, J., Livraga, G., Rios, R. (eds.) DPM\/CBT -2018. LNCS, vol. 11025, pp. 76\u201384. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-00305-0_6"},{"key":"15_CR8","unstructured":"Avarikioti, G., Kogias, E.K., Wattenhofer, R.: Brick: asynchronous state channels. arXiv preprint: arXiv:1905.11360 (2019)"},{"key":"15_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Avarikioti, G., Litos, O.S.T., Wattenhofer, R.: Cerberus channels: incentivizing watchtowers for bitcoin. In: Bonneau, J. (ed.) Financial Cryptography and Data Security, FC 2020. LNCS, vol. 12059, pp. 346\u2013366. Springer, Cham (2020)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-51280-4_19"},{"key":"15_CR10","unstructured":"Avarikioti, G., Wang, Y., Wattenhofer, R.: Algorithmic channel design. In: 29th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC), pp. 16:1\u201316:12 (2018)"},{"key":"15_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Avarikioti, Z., Heimbach, L., Wang, Y., Wattenhofer, R.: Ride the lightning: the game theory of payment channels (2019)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-51280-4_15"},{"issue":"52","key":"15_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcs.2011.09.028","volume":"412","author":"X Bei","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bei, X., Chen, W., Teng, S.H., Zhang, J., Zhu, J.: Bounded budget betweenness centrality game for strategic network formations. Theor. Comput. Sci. 412(52), 7147\u20137168 (2011)","journal-title":"Theor. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"15_CR13","unstructured":"Bertrand, J.: Book review of theorie mathematique de la richesse social and of recherches sur les principes mathematiques de la theorie des richesses. Journal des Savants (1883)"},{"issue":"3","key":"15_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1080\/0022250X.2011.597011","volume":"37","author":"B Buechel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Buechel, B., Buskens, V.: The dynamics of closeness and betweenness. J. Math. Sociol. 37(3), 159\u2013191 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Math. Sociol."},{"key":"15_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corbo, J., Parkes, D.C.: The price of selfish behavior in bilateral network formation. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing, PODC, pp. 99\u2013107 (2005)","DOI":"10.1145\/1073814.1073833"},{"key":"15_CR16","unstructured":"Decker, C., Russell, R., Osuntokun, O.: Eltoo: a simple layer 2 protocol for bitcoin. https:\/\/blockstream.com\/eltoo.pdf"},{"key":"15_CR17","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-21741-3_1","volume-title":"Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems","author":"C Decker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Decker, C., Wattenhofer, R.: A fast and scalable payment network with bitcoin duplex micropayment channels. In: Pelc, A., Schwarzmann, A.A. (eds.) SSS 2015. LNCS, vol. 9212, pp. 3\u201318. Springer, Cham (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-21741-3_1"},{"key":"15_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Demaine, E.D., Hajiaghayi, M.T., Mahini, H., Zadimoghaddam, M.: The price of anarchy in network creation games, vol. 8, pp. 13:1\u201313:13 (2012)","DOI":"10.1145\/2151171.2151176"},{"issue":"4","key":"15_CR19","first-page":"34","volume":"11","author":"S Ehsani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ehsani, S., et al.: A bounded budget network creation game. ACM Trans. Algorithms (TALG) 11(4), 34 (2015)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Algorithms (TALG)"},{"issue":"2","key":"15_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.21136\/CMJ.1976.101401","volume":"26","author":"RC Entringer","year":"1976","unstructured":"Entringer, R.C., Jackson, D.E., Snyder, D.: Distance in graphs. Czechoslovak Math. J. 26(2), 283\u2013296 (1976)","journal-title":"Czechoslovak Math. J."},{"key":"15_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fabrikant, A., Luthra, A., Maneva, E.N., Papadimitriou, C.H., Shenker, S.: On a network creation game. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Second ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing, PODC, pp. 347\u2013351 (2003)","DOI":"10.1145\/872035.872088"},{"issue":"3","key":"15_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8733(78)90021-7","volume":"1","author":"LC Freeman","year":"1978","unstructured":"Freeman, L.C.: Centrality in social networks conceptual clarification. Soc. Netw. 1(3), 215\u2013239 (1978)","journal-title":"Soc. Netw."},{"key":"15_CR23","unstructured":"Gago \u00c1lvarez, S.: The betweenness centrality of a graph (2007). https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/5673\/a1a7229855a3b5a4bbfb69cf3571bcf73379.pdf"},{"key":"15_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Green, M., Miers, I.: Bolt: anonymous payment channels for decentralized currencies. In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp. 473\u2013489. ACM (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3134093"},{"key":"15_CR25","unstructured":"Hopwood, D., Bowe, S., Hornby, T., Wilcox, N.: Zcash protocol specification. Technical report, 2016\u20131.10. Zerocoin Electric Coin Company, Technical Report (2016)"},{"key":"15_CR26","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-49116-3_38","volume-title":"STACS 99","author":"E Koutsoupias","year":"1999","unstructured":"Koutsoupias, E., Papadimitriou, C.: Worst-case equilibria. In: Meinel, C., Tison, S. (eds.) STACS 1999. LNCS, vol. 1563, pp. 404\u2013413. Springer, Heidelberg (1999). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-49116-3_38"},{"key":"15_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lind, J., Naor, O., Eyal, I., Kelbert, F., Sirer, E.G., Pietzuch, P.R.: Teechain: a secure payment network with asynchronous blockchain access. In: Proceedings of the 27th ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, SOSP, pp. 63\u201379 (2019)","DOI":"10.1145\/3341301.3359627"},{"key":"15_CR28","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32101-7_30","volume-title":"Financial Cryptography and Data Security","author":"A Miller","year":"2019","unstructured":"Miller, A., Bentov, I., Bakshi, S., Kumaresan, R., McCorry, P.: Sprites and state channels: payment networks that go faster than lightning. In: Goldberg, I., Moore, T. (eds.) FC 2019. LNCS, vol. 11598, pp. 508\u2013526. Springer, Cham (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-32101-7_30"},{"key":"15_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moscibroda, T., Schmid, S., Wattenhofer, R.: On the topologies formed by selfish peers. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Annual ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing, PODC, pp. 133\u2013142 (2006)","DOI":"10.1145\/1146381.1146403"},{"issue":"2","key":"15_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s00453-010-9398-9","volume":"61","author":"T Moscibroda","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moscibroda, T., Schmid, S., Wattenhofer, R.: Topological implications of selfish neighbor selection in unstructured peer-to-peer networks. Algorithmica 61(2), 419\u2013446 (2011)","journal-title":"Algorithmica"},{"key":"15_CR31","unstructured":"Nakamoto, S.: Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system (2008)"},{"key":"15_CR32","unstructured":"Poon, J., Dryja, T.: The bitcoin lightning network: scalable off-chain instant payments (2015)"},{"key":"15_CR33","unstructured":"Spilman, J.: Anti dos for TX replacement. https:\/\/lists.linuxfoundation.org\/pipermail\/bitcoin-dev\/2013-April\/002433.html . Accessed 17 Apr 2019"},{"key":"15_CR34","unstructured":"Van Saberhagen, N.: Cryptonote v 2.0 (2013)"},{"key":"15_CR35","unstructured":"Wood, G., et al.: Ethereum: a secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger (2014)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Financial Cryptography and Data Security"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-51280-4_15","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,25]],"date-time":"2021-03-25T19:58:23Z","timestamp":1616702303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-51280-4_15"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"ISBN":["9783030512798","9783030512804"],"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-51280-4_15","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 July 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"FC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Kota Kinabalu","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Malaysia","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2020","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"10 February 2020","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"14 February 2020","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"24","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"fc2020","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/fc20.ifca.ai\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"HotCRP","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"162","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"34","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"21% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3.6","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"8.1","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}