{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T19:34:03Z","timestamp":1781379243786,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783030520137","type":"print"},{"value":"9783030520144","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-52014-4_3","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]],"date-time":"2020-07-13T06:03:37Z","timestamp":1594620217000},"page":"33-47","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Towards a Human Rights-Based Approach to AI: Case Study of Apprise"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0491-4048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannah","family":"Thinyane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0830-7261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisca","family":"Sassetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"3_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-5899.12403","volume":"8","author":"N Bostrom","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bostrom, N.: Strategic implications of openness in AI development. Glob. Policy 8(2), 135\u2013148 (2017). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1758-5899.12403","journal-title":"Glob. Policy"},{"key":"3_CR2","unstructured":"National Science and Technology Council: Preparing for the Future of Artificial Intelligence. Committee on Technology, USA (2016)"},{"key":"3_CR3","first-page":"1","volume":"85","author":"Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research","year":"2015","unstructured":"Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research: The real consequences of artificial intelligence. Fortnightly Thoughts 85, 1\u201325 (2015)","journal-title":"Fortnightly Thoughts"},{"key":"3_CR4","unstructured":"Access Now: Human Rights in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. (2018). \nhttps:\/\/www.accessnow.org\/cms\/assets\/uploads\/2018\/11\/AI-and-Human-Rights.pdf"},{"key":"3_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Razo, F.A., Hilligoss, H., Krishnamurthy, V., Bavitz, C., Kim, L.: Artificial Intelligence & Human Rights: Opportunities & Risks. Social Science Research Network, Rochester, NY, SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 3259344 (2018)","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3259344"},{"key":"3_CR6","volume-title":"Machine Bias","author":"J Angwin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Angwin, J., Larson, J.: Machine Bias. ProPublica, New York (2016)"},{"key":"3_CR7","volume-title":"Principled Artificial Intelligence","author":"J Fjeld","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fjeld, J., et al.: Principled Artificial Intelligence. Berkman Center for Internet & Society, Cambridge (2019)"},{"issue":"2","key":"3_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1353\/jod.2019.0029","volume":"30","author":"E Donahoe","year":"2019","unstructured":"Donahoe, E., Metzger, M.: Artificial intelligence and human rights. J. Democr. 30(2), 115\u2013126 (2019)","journal-title":"J. Democr."},{"key":"3_CR9","unstructured":"Walk Free Foundation: Global Slavery Index. (2018)"},{"key":"3_CR10","unstructured":"Code 8.7: Code 8.7 Conference Report. UNU, New York, USA (2019)"},{"key":"3_CR11","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence Has a Problem with Bias","author":"B Marr","year":"2019","unstructured":"Marr, B.: Artificial Intelligence Has a Problem with Bias. Here\u2019s How to Tackle It. Forbes, Jersey City (2019)"},{"key":"3_CR12","first-page":"26","volume":"93","author":"JM Balkin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Balkin, J.M.: The constitution in the national surveillance state. Minn. LAW Rev. 93, 26 (2008)","journal-title":"Minn. LAW Rev."},{"key":"3_CR13","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Data and Discrimination: Collected Essays","author":"D Boyd","year":"2014","unstructured":"Boyd, D., Levy, K., Marwick, A.: The networked nature of algorithmic discrimination. In: Gangadharan, S.P., Eubanks, V., Barocas, S. (eds.) Data and Discrimination: Collected Essays, pp. 53\u201357. New America Foundation, Washington, DC (2014)"},{"key":"3_CR14","unstructured":"Perry, W. L., McInnis, B., Price, C.C., Smith, S., Hollywood, J.S.: Predictive Policing (2013). \nhttps:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/rsearch_briefs\/RB9735.html\n\n. Accessed 24 Jun 2019"},{"key":"3_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Toyama, K.: Technology as amplifier in international development. In: Proceedings of the 2011 iConference, Seattle, Washington, pp. 75\u201382 (2011). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1940761.1940772","DOI":"10.1145\/1940761.1940772"},{"key":"3_CR16","volume-title":"Development as Freedom","author":"A Sen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sen, A.: Development as Freedom. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1999)"},{"key":"3_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/0198289286.001.0001","volume-title":"Inequality Re-examined","author":"A Sen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sen, A.: Inequality Re-examined. Harvard University Press, North America (1995)"},{"issue":"2","key":"3_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-011-9264-8","volume":"13","author":"Y Zheng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zheng, Y., Stahl, B.C.: Technology, capabilities and critical perspectives: What can critical theory contribute to Sen\u2019s capability approach? Ethics Inf. Technol. 13(2), 69\u201380 (2011). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10676-011-9264-8","journal-title":"Ethics Inf. Technol."},{"key":"3_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/1-4020-4432-1_2","volume-title":"Transforming Unjust Structures the Capability Approach","author":"S Deneulin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Deneulin, S.: Necessary thickening: Ricoeur\u2019s ethic of justice as a complement to sen\u2019s capability approach. In: Deneulin, S., Nebel, M., Sagovsky, N. (eds.) Transforming Unjust Structures the Capability Approach, pp. 27\u201345. Springer, Dordrecht (2006)"},{"key":"3_CR20","volume-title":"Governing Artificial Intelligence: Upholding Human Rights & Dignity","author":"M Latonero","year":"2018","unstructured":"Latonero, M.: Governing Artificial Intelligence: Upholding Human Rights & Dignity. Data & Society, New York (2018)"},{"key":"3_CR21","unstructured":"Article 19: Governance with teeth: How human rights can strengthen FAT and ethics initiatives on artificial intelligence. Article 19, London, UK (2019)"},{"key":"3_CR22","unstructured":"Canca, C.: AI & Global Governance: Human Rights and AI Ethics - Why Ethics Cannot be Replaced by the UDHR\u2019, UNU-CPR (2019)"},{"key":"3_CR23","unstructured":"OHCHR: International Bill of Human Rights"},{"key":"3_CR24","unstructured":"OHCHR: Human Rights and Human Trafficking. Fact Sheet 36, Geneva (2014)"},{"key":"3_CR25","unstructured":"ILO: Convention C029 - Forced Labor Convention 29, (1930)"},{"key":"3_CR26","volume-title":"Between Decent Work and Forced Labor: Examining the Continuum of Exploitation","author":"K Sk\u0213iv\u00e1nkov\u00e1","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sk\u0213iv\u00e1nkov\u00e1, K.: Between Decent Work and Forced Labor: Examining the Continuum of Exploitation. Joseph Rowntree Foundation, York (2010)"},{"key":"3_CR27","first-page":"185","volume":"1","author":"E Hopper","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hopper, E.: Invisible chains: Psychological coercion of human trafficking victims. Intercult. Hum. Rights Law Rev. 1, 185\u2013209 (2006)","journal-title":"Intercult. Hum. Rights Law Rev."},{"key":"3_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446268322","volume-title":"Case Study Research in Practice","author":"H Simons","year":"2009","unstructured":"Simons, H.: Case Study Research in Practice. SAGE Publications, London (2009)"},{"key":"3_CR29","volume-title":"Case Study Research: Design and Methods","author":"RK Yin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Yin, R.K.: Case Study Research: Design and Methods, 2nd Revised edn. SAGE Publications, Thousand Oaks (1994)","edition":"2 Revised"},{"key":"3_CR30","series-title":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-11235-6_5","volume-title":"Locally Relevant ICT Research","author":"H Thinyane","year":"2019","unstructured":"Thinyane, H.: Supporting the identification of victims of human trafficking and forced labor in thailand. In: Krauss, K., Turpin, M., Naude, F. (eds.) IDIA 2018. CCIS, vol. 933, pp. 61\u201374. Springer, Cham (2019). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-11235-6_5"},{"key":"3_CR31","unstructured":"Thinyane, H., Bhat, K.: Supporting the critical-agency of victims of human trafficking in Thailand, presented at the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Glasgow, Scotland (2019)"},{"key":"3_CR32","unstructured":"EJF: Slavery at Sea: The Continued Plight of Trafficked Migrants in Thailand\u2019s Fishing Industry\u2019, Environmental Justice Foundation, London, UK (2014)"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_CR33","first-page":"633","volume":"165","author":"J Kroll","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kroll, J., et al.: Accountable Algorithms. Univ. Pa. Law Rev. 165(3), 633\u2013705 (2017)","journal-title":"Law Rev."},{"key":"3_CR34","unstructured":"Amnesty International and Access Now: The Toronto Declaration: Protecting the right to equality and non-discrimination in machine learning systems (2018)"},{"key":"3_CR35","volume-title":"The Delphi Method Techniques and Applications","author":"M Turoff","year":"2002","unstructured":"Turoff, M., Linstone, H.: The Delphi Method Techniques and Applications. Addison-Wesley, Reading (2002)"},{"key":"3_CR36","unstructured":"ILO: Hard to see, harder to count: survey guidelines to estimate forced labor of adults and children. Geneva (2012)"},{"key":"3_CR37","unstructured":"United Nations: Universal Declaration of Human Rights. (1948)"},{"key":"3_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.5871\/jba\/007s1.131","volume":"7","author":"L Rende Taylor","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rende Taylor, L., Shih, E.: Worker feedback technologies and combatting modern slavery in global supply chains. J. Br. Acad. 7, 131\u2013165 (2019). \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.5871\/jba\/007s1.131","journal-title":"J. Br. Acad."}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Evolving Perspectives on ICTs in Global Souths"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-52014-4_3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]],"date-time":"2020-07-13T06:07:26Z","timestamp":1594620446000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-52014-4_3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"ISBN":["9783030520137","9783030520144"],"references-count":38,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-52014-4_3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-0929","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-0937","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 July 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"IDIA","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Development Informatics Association Conference","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Macau","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"China","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2020","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"25 March 2020","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"27 March 2020","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"11","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"idia2020","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/www.idia2020.com\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Easychair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"43","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"14","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"33% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}